CIS490/tools/cis490_doctor.py
max ed5e6b0581 docs+doctor: surface VERSION-stamp + fallback wiring
receiver.toml.example: the local_repo_path comment was wrong about
when it kicks in. With the new fallback path, it's used both when
forgejo_url is unset (sole backend) AND when forgejo is unreachable
(failover). Document that, plus the auto-detect of /opt/cis490/.git.

cis490_doctor: add a VERSION-stamp check for lab-host role. If
/opt/cis490/VERSION is missing or malformed, the orchestrator stamps
"unknown" → receiver gate rejects every PUT → quarantine. Surface
this as a red row with the canonical fix (re-run install-lab-host.sh)
so an on-device agent doesn't have to grep journal logs to figure it
out.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-01 11:54:36 -05:00

682 lines
24 KiB
Python

"""``cis490-doctor`` — single-command diagnostic for a lab host or receiver.
Walks the full bring-up stack from the bottom up and prints a
green/yellow/red checklist with the exact command that fixes each
red row. Run this whenever:
- you just cloned the repo and aren't sure what's missing
- you ran install-lab-host.sh but `index.jsonl` on the Pi is empty
- somebody filed an issue saying "shipping isn't working"
Usage:
uv run python tools/cis490_doctor.py # human output
uv run python tools/cis490_doctor.py --json # machine-readable
uv run python tools/cis490_doctor.py --role lab-host # default
uv run python tools/cis490_doctor.py --role receiver
Exits non-zero if any RED check fails.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import dataclasses
import json
import os
import shutil
import socket
import ssl
import subprocess
import sys
import tomllib
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
# ANSI color codes; auto-disable on non-tty.
def _supports_color() -> bool:
return sys.stdout.isatty() and os.environ.get("NO_COLOR") is None
_ANSI_GREEN = "\033[32m" if _supports_color() else ""
_ANSI_YELLOW = "\033[33m" if _supports_color() else ""
_ANSI_RED = "\033[31m" if _supports_color() else ""
_ANSI_BOLD = "\033[1m" if _supports_color() else ""
_ANSI_DIM = "\033[2m" if _supports_color() else ""
_ANSI_RESET = "\033[0m" if _supports_color() else ""
@dataclass
class Check:
name: str
status: str # "ok" | "warn" | "fail" | "skip"
detail: str = ""
fix: str = ""
def render(self) -> str:
glyph = {
"ok": f"{_ANSI_GREEN}[✓]{_ANSI_RESET}",
"warn": f"{_ANSI_YELLOW}[!]{_ANSI_RESET}",
"fail": f"{_ANSI_RED}[✗]{_ANSI_RESET}",
"skip": f"{_ANSI_DIM}[-]{_ANSI_RESET}",
}[self.status]
line = f"{glyph} {self.name}"
if self.detail:
line += f" {_ANSI_DIM}{self.detail}{_ANSI_RESET}"
if self.status == "fail" and self.fix:
line += f"\n {_ANSI_BOLD}fix:{_ANSI_RESET} {self.fix}"
return line
@dataclass
class Report:
role: str
checks: list[Check] = field(default_factory=list)
def add(self, c: Check) -> None:
self.checks.append(c)
# Mirror to stdout immediately so a hung check doesn't leave
# the operator without partial info.
if not _JSON_MODE:
print(c.render(), flush=True)
def to_dict(self) -> dict:
return {
"role": self.role,
"checks": [dataclasses.asdict(c) for c in self.checks],
"summary": self.summary(),
}
def summary(self) -> dict:
out = {"ok": 0, "warn": 0, "fail": 0, "skip": 0}
for c in self.checks:
out[c.status] = out.get(c.status, 0) + 1
return out
_JSON_MODE = False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _run(cmd: list[str], *, timeout: float = 5.0, cwd: str | None = None) -> tuple[int, str, str]:
try:
p = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout, cwd=cwd)
return p.returncode, p.stdout.strip(), p.stderr.strip()
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired) as e:
return -1, "", str(e)
def _path_exists(p: Path) -> bool:
try:
return p.exists()
except PermissionError:
return True # treat unreadable-but-present as present
def _size_str(p: Path) -> str:
try:
return f"{p.stat().st_size // (1024*1024)} MiB"
except (OSError, PermissionError):
return "(stat denied — re-run with sudo for size)"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — repo
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_repo(report: Report, repo_root: Path) -> None:
if not (repo_root / ".git").exists():
report.add(Check(
"repo: .git directory present",
"warn",
detail=f"running from {repo_root} which isn't a git checkout — fine for /opt/cis490 (cp -aT'd) but not the source clone",
))
return
rc, head, _ = _run(["git", "-C", str(repo_root), "rev-parse", "--short=8", "HEAD"])
rc2, branch, _ = _run(["git", "-C", str(repo_root), "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"])
rc3, dirty, _ = _run(["git", "-C", str(repo_root), "status", "--porcelain"])
rc4, log, _ = _run(["git", "-C", str(repo_root), "log", "-1", "--format=%s"])
detail = f"{branch}@{head}: {log[:60]}"
if branch != "main":
report.add(Check(
"repo: on main",
"warn",
detail=detail,
fix=f"cd {repo_root} && git fetch && git checkout main && git pull",
))
else:
report.add(Check("repo: on main", "ok", detail=detail))
if dirty:
report.add(Check(
"repo: tree clean",
"warn",
detail=f"{len(dirty.splitlines())} modified files",
))
else:
report.add(Check("repo: tree clean", "ok"))
rc5, behind, _ = _run(
["git", "-C", str(repo_root), "rev-list", "--count", "HEAD..@{u}"],
)
if rc5 == 0 and behind.isdigit() and int(behind) > 0:
report.add(Check(
"repo: up to date with origin",
"warn",
detail=f"{behind} commits behind",
fix=f"cd {repo_root} && git pull",
))
elif rc5 == 0:
report.add(Check("repo: up to date with origin", "ok"))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — install
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_install(report: Report, role: str) -> None:
install_root = Path("/opt/cis490")
if not _path_exists(install_root):
report.add(Check(
"install: /opt/cis490 exists",
"fail",
fix=f"sudo $(pwd)/scripts/install-{role}.sh",
))
return
report.add(Check("install: /opt/cis490 exists", "ok"))
venv_python = install_root / ".venv" / "bin" / "python"
if _path_exists(venv_python):
rc, ver, _ = _run([str(venv_python), "--version"])
report.add(Check("install: venv python", "ok",
detail=ver if rc == 0 else "(unreadable)"))
else:
report.add(Check(
"install: venv python",
"fail",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-{role}.sh",
))
# VERSION file — written by install-lab-host.sh on every successful
# run. Its absence means the install never finished step 3, so the
# orchestrator falls back to git rev-parse (or "unknown" if no .git/
# is here either). Stamping "unknown" gets every episode rejected
# by the receiver gate as bad-format → drained to quarantine/. The
# fix is the same git-pull-and-reinstall as for stale code.
version_file = install_root / "VERSION"
if role == "lab-host" and _path_exists(version_file):
try:
v = json.loads(version_file.read_text())
commit = v.get("commit", "")
branch = v.get("branch", "?")
dirty = " [dirty]" if v.get("dirty") else ""
if isinstance(commit, str) and len(commit) == 40:
report.add(Check(
"install: VERSION stamp",
"ok",
detail=f"{branch}@{commit[:8]}{dirty}",
))
else:
report.add(Check(
"install: VERSION stamp",
"fail",
detail=f"commit field malformed: {commit!r}",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-{role}.sh",
))
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
report.add(Check(
"install: VERSION stamp",
"fail",
detail=f"unreadable: {e}",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-{role}.sh",
))
elif role == "lab-host":
report.add(Check(
"install: VERSION stamp",
"fail",
detail="missing — orchestrator will stamp 'unknown' and the "
"receiver gate will reject every PUT",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-{role}.sh",
))
cfg_name = "lab-host.toml" if role == "lab-host" else "receiver.toml"
cfg = Path("/etc/cis490") / cfg_name
if _path_exists(cfg):
try:
with open(cfg, "rb") as f:
tomllib.load(f)
report.add(Check(f"config: {cfg}", "ok", detail="parses"))
except PermissionError:
# Mode 0640 root:cis490 is the install default. Doctor often
# runs as the unprivileged user — file is fine, we just
# can't read it from here.
report.add(Check(
f"config: {cfg}",
"warn",
detail="exists, can't read (mode 0640 root:cis490 — re-run with sudo for full audit)",
))
except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as e:
report.add(Check(
f"config: {cfg}",
"fail",
detail=str(e),
fix=f"sudo $EDITOR {cfg}",
))
else:
report.add(Check(
f"config: {cfg}",
"fail",
fix=f"sudo cp /opt/cis490/etc/{cfg_name}.example {cfg}",
))
if role == "lab-host":
env = Path("/etc/cis490/lab-host.env")
if _path_exists(env):
report.add(Check("config: lab-host.env", "ok"))
else:
report.add(Check(
"config: lab-host.env",
"fail",
fix="sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-lab-host.sh "
"# regenerates the env file",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — certs (lab-host)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_certs_lab_host(report: Report) -> None:
base = Path("/etc/cis490/certs")
expected = ["wg-ca.pem", "lab-host.pem", "lab-host.key"]
missing = [n for n in expected if not _path_exists(base / n)]
if missing:
report.add(Check(
f"mTLS: certs at {base}",
"fail",
detail=f"missing: {missing}",
fix="On the Pi: sudo /home/max/.env/wg-pki/scripts/"
"deploy-cis490-cert.sh <host_id> <this-machine-wg-ip>",
))
return
# Verify the chain.
rc, out, err = _run([
"openssl", "verify",
"-CAfile", str(base / "wg-ca.pem"),
str(base / "lab-host.pem"),
])
if rc == 0 and "OK" in out:
report.add(Check("mTLS: cert chain validates", "ok",
detail=out.splitlines()[0]))
else:
report.add(Check(
"mTLS: cert chain validates",
"fail",
detail=err or out,
fix="re-issue the leaf via wg-pki/scripts/deploy-cis490-cert.sh",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — services
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_services(report: Report, role: str) -> None:
services = (
["cis490-receiver"]
if role == "receiver"
else ["cis490-shipper", "cis490-orchestrator"]
)
for svc in services:
rc, state, _ = _run(["systemctl", "is-active", svc])
if state == "active":
report.add(Check(f"systemd: {svc} active", "ok"))
elif state == "inactive":
report.add(Check(
f"systemd: {svc} active",
"fail",
detail="inactive",
fix=f"sudo systemctl enable --now {svc}",
))
else:
report.add(Check(
f"systemd: {svc} active",
"fail",
detail=state or "unknown",
fix=f"sudo journalctl -u {svc} --no-pager -n 30",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — network (lab-host)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_network_lab_host(report: Report, cfg_path: Path) -> None:
try:
with open(cfg_path, "rb") as f:
cfg = tomllib.load(f)
except (FileNotFoundError, PermissionError, tomllib.TOMLDecodeError) as e:
report.add(Check("net: lab-host.toml readable", "fail", detail=str(e)))
return
receiver_url = cfg.get("receiver", {}).get("url", "")
if not receiver_url.startswith("https://"):
report.add(Check(
"net: receiver.url present",
"fail",
detail=receiver_url,
fix=f"edit {cfg_path}: receiver.url = 'https://collector.wg'",
))
return
host = receiver_url.split("//", 1)[1].split("/", 1)[0].split(":")[0]
port = 443
if ":" in receiver_url.split("//", 1)[1].split("/", 1)[0]:
port = int(receiver_url.split("//", 1)[1].split("/", 1)[0].split(":")[1])
try:
ip = socket.gethostbyname(host)
report.add(Check(f"net: DNS resolve {host}", "ok",
detail=f"-> {ip}"))
except socket.gaierror as e:
report.add(Check(
f"net: DNS resolve {host}",
"fail",
detail=str(e),
fix=f"echo '10.100.0.1 {host}' | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts "
"# wg-enroll provisions this on real lab hosts",
))
return
try:
with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=5):
report.add(Check(f"net: TCP {host}:{port} reachable", "ok"))
except OSError as e:
report.add(Check(
f"net: TCP {host}:{port} reachable",
"fail",
detail=str(e),
fix="check iptmonads is allowing the WG-side 443 + Caddy is up",
))
return
# mTLS handshake — pull the receiver cert paths from cfg.
ca = cfg.get("receiver", {}).get("ca_bundle")
cert = cfg.get("receiver", {}).get("client_cert")
key = cfg.get("receiver", {}).get("client_key")
if not (ca and cert and key):
report.add(Check("net: mTLS handshake to collector.wg",
"skip", detail="cert paths not in config"))
return
try:
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile="/home/max/wg-pki/certs/caddy-root.crt"
if Path("/home/max/wg-pki/certs/caddy-root.crt").exists()
else None)
ctx.load_cert_chain(certfile=cert, keyfile=key)
ctx.check_hostname = False
ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
with socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=5) as sock:
with ctx.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=host) as ssock:
report.add(Check("net: mTLS handshake to collector.wg",
"ok",
detail=f"cipher={ssock.cipher()[0]}"))
except (ssl.SSLError, OSError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
report.add(Check(
"net: mTLS handshake to collector.wg",
"fail",
detail=str(e),
fix="sudo /home/max/wg-pki/scripts/deploy-cis490-cert.sh <host_id> <wg_ip> "
"(rerun cert deploy)",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — VM prereqs (lab-host)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_vm_prereqs(report: Report) -> None:
if not _path_exists(Path("/dev/kvm")):
report.add(Check(
"vm: /dev/kvm",
"fail",
fix="ensure KVM kernel module is loaded; on x86 hosts: sudo modprobe kvm-intel || sudo modprobe kvm-amd",
))
else:
report.add(Check("vm: /dev/kvm", "ok"))
if shutil.which("qemu-system-x86_64") is None:
report.add(Check(
"vm: qemu-system-x86_64 on PATH",
"fail",
fix="install qemu-system-x86 via the host package manager",
))
else:
report.add(Check("vm: qemu-system-x86_64 on PATH", "ok"))
if shutil.which("zstd") is None:
report.add(Check(
"vm: zstd on PATH (shipper compression)",
"fail",
fix="install zstd via the host package manager",
))
else:
report.add(Check("vm: zstd on PATH", "ok"))
images = Path("/var/lib/cis490/vm/images")
alpine = images / "alpine-baseline.qcow2"
cidata = images / "cidata.iso"
if _path_exists(alpine):
report.add(Check(f"vm: {alpine}", "ok",
detail=_size_str(alpine)))
else:
report.add(Check(
f"vm: {alpine}",
"fail",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/fetch-alpine-baseline.sh {alpine}",
))
if _path_exists(cidata):
report.add(Check(f"vm: {cidata}", "ok",
detail=_size_str(cidata)))
else:
report.add(Check(
f"vm: {cidata}",
"fail",
fix=f"sudo /opt/cis490/.venv/bin/python /opt/cis490/tools/build_cidata.py {cidata}",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — Tier 3 (optional)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_tier3(report: Report) -> None:
if shutil.which("msfrpcd") is None:
report.add(Check(
"tier3: msfrpcd on PATH",
"warn",
detail="optional — only needed for real exploit episodes",
fix="sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/install-msfrpcd.sh",
))
else:
report.add(Check("tier3: msfrpcd on PATH", "ok"))
# Probe whether msfrpcd is actually listening (tier-3 fleet
# dispatch checks the same thing).
msfrpcd_listening = False
try:
with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", 55553), timeout=0.5):
msfrpcd_listening = True
except OSError:
pass
if msfrpcd_listening:
report.add(Check("tier3: msfrpcd listening on 127.0.0.1:55553", "ok"))
else:
report.add(Check(
"tier3: msfrpcd listening on 127.0.0.1:55553",
"warn",
detail="optional — fleet falls back to Tier 2 when down",
fix="sudo systemctl enable --now cis490-msfrpcd",
))
# Module catalog parses + at least one same-socket entry.
modules_dir = Path("/opt/cis490/exploits/modules")
if modules_dir.exists():
try:
from exploits.modules import load_module_configs as _load
catalog = _load(modules_dir)
same_socket = [k for k, v in catalog.items() if not v.requires_bridge]
report.add(Check(
"tier3: module catalog parses",
"ok",
detail=f"{len(catalog)} modules, {len(same_socket)} same-socket "
f"({len(catalog) - len(same_socket)} need BRIDGE)",
))
except Exception as e:
report.add(Check(
"tier3: module catalog parses",
"fail",
detail=str(e),
fix="check exploits/modules/*.toml syntax",
))
images = Path("/var/lib/cis490/vm/images")
msf2 = images / "metasploitable2.qcow2"
if _path_exists(msf2):
report.add(Check(f"tier3: {msf2}", "ok",
detail=_size_str(msf2)))
else:
report.add(Check(
f"tier3: {msf2}",
"warn",
detail="optional — needed for Tier-3 episodes",
fix="IMAGE_URL=… IMAGE_SHA256=… sudo /opt/cis490/scripts/fetch-metasploitable2.sh",
))
def check_bridge(report: Report) -> None:
"""Bridge readiness — pcap (source 4) + reverse/bind callback
payloads both need this. Without it, Tier-3 episodes that pick
callback modules will fire but the session never lands."""
rc, out, _ = _run(["ip", "-br", "link", "show", "br-malware"])
if rc == 0 and "br-malware" in out:
if "UP" in out or "UNKNOWN" in out:
report.add(Check("bridge: br-malware up", "ok", detail=out.strip()[:80]))
else:
report.add(Check(
"bridge: br-malware up",
"warn",
detail=out.strip()[:80],
fix="sudo ip link set br-malware up",
))
else:
report.add(Check(
"bridge: br-malware exists",
"warn",
detail="optional — pcap capture + callback-payload Tier-3 "
"modules require it",
fix="sudo /opt/cis490/vm/setup_bridge.sh",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# checks — end to end (lab-host)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_end_to_end(report: Report) -> None:
cfg = "/etc/cis490/lab-host.toml"
if not _path_exists(Path(cfg)):
report.add(Check("e2e: cis490-shipper --ping", "skip",
detail="no lab-host.toml"))
return
rc, out, err = _run([
"/opt/cis490/.venv/bin/python", "-m", "shipper",
"--config", cfg, "--ping",
], timeout=15.0, cwd="/opt/cis490")
if rc == 0 and '"ok": true' in out:
report.add(Check("e2e: cis490-shipper --ping", "ok",
detail="200 OK"))
else:
report.add(Check(
"e2e: cis490-shipper --ping",
"fail",
detail=(out or err)[:200],
fix="paste this row's detail into a Forgejo issue or to the operator",
))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
global _JSON_MODE
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="cis490-doctor")
p.add_argument("--role", choices=("lab-host", "receiver"), default="lab-host")
p.add_argument("--json", action="store_true",
help="machine-readable output (suppresses progressive printing)")
p.add_argument("--no-tier3", action="store_true",
help="skip the optional Tier-3 prerequisite checks")
args = p.parse_args(argv)
_JSON_MODE = args.json
repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
if str(repo_root) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(repo_root))
if not _JSON_MODE:
print(f"{_ANSI_BOLD}cis490-doctor{_ANSI_RESET} role={args.role} repo={repo_root}\n")
report = Report(role=args.role)
check_repo(report, repo_root)
check_install(report, args.role)
if args.role == "lab-host":
check_certs_lab_host(report)
check_services(report, args.role)
if args.role == "lab-host":
check_network_lab_host(report, Path("/etc/cis490/lab-host.toml"))
check_vm_prereqs(report)
check_bridge(report)
if not args.no_tier3:
check_tier3(report)
check_end_to_end(report)
summary = report.summary()
if _JSON_MODE:
json.dump(report.to_dict(), sys.stdout, indent=2)
print()
else:
print()
print(f"{_ANSI_BOLD}summary:{_ANSI_RESET} "
f"{_ANSI_GREEN}{summary['ok']} ok{_ANSI_RESET}, "
f"{_ANSI_YELLOW}{summary['warn']} warn{_ANSI_RESET}, "
f"{_ANSI_RED}{summary['fail']} fail{_ANSI_RESET}, "
f"{_ANSI_DIM}{summary['skip']} skip{_ANSI_RESET}")
if summary["fail"]:
print(
f"\n{_ANSI_BOLD}{_ANSI_RED}NOT READY.{_ANSI_RESET} "
"Run the `fix:` commands above in order, then re-run "
"`cis490-doctor`. When all rows are green/yellow, "
"episodes will start shipping to the Pi."
)
else:
print(
f"\n{_ANSI_BOLD}{_ANSI_GREEN}READY.{_ANSI_RESET} "
"Episodes should be flowing. Watch:\n"
" sudo journalctl -u cis490-shipper -f\n"
" ssh <pi> 'sudo tail -f /var/lib/cis490/index.jsonl'"
)
return 1 if summary["fail"] else 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())