feat: improve Lawful.lean

This commit is contained in:
Leonardo de Moura 2021-02-23 12:38:00 -08:00
parent 506602c650
commit 162062b3de
3 changed files with 61 additions and 25 deletions

View file

@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import Init.Control.StateRef
open Function
@[simp] theorem monadLift_self [Monad m] (x : m α) : monadLift x = x :=
rfl
class LawfulFunctor (f : Type u → Type v) [Functor f] : Prop where
map_const : (Functor.mapConst : α → f β → f α) = Functor.map ∘ const β
id_map (x : f α) : id <$> x = x
@ -65,9 +68,19 @@ attribute [simp] pure_bind bind_assoc
theorem map_eq_pure_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → β) (x : m α) : f <$> x = x >>= fun a => pure (f a) := by
rw [← bind_pure_comp]
theorem seq_eq_bind_map {α β : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : m (α → β)) (x : m α) : f <*> x = f >>= (. <$> x) := by
rw [← bind_map]
theorem bind_congr [Bind m] {x : m α} {f g : α → m β} (h : ∀ a, f a = g a) : x >>= f = x >>= g := by
simp [funext h]
@[simp] theorem bind_pure_unit [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] {x : m PUnit} : (x >>= fun _ => pure ⟨⟩) = x := by
have (x >>= fun _ => pure ⟨⟩) = (x >>= pure) by
apply bind_congr; intro u
cases u; simp
rw [bind_pure] at this
assumption
theorem map_congr [Functor m] {x : m α} {f g : α → β} (h : ∀ a, f a = g a) : (f <$> x : m β) = g <$> x := by
simp [funext h]
@ -75,14 +88,10 @@ theorem seq_eq_bind {α β : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (mf : m (α
rw [bind_map]
theorem seqRight_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x *> y = x >>= fun _ => y := by
rw [seqRight_eq, ← bind_map, ← bind_pure_comp]
simp [Function.const]
rw [seqRight_eq]; simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map]
theorem seqLeft_eq_bind [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (y : m β) : x <* y = x >>= fun a => y >>= fun _ => pure a := by
rw [seqLeft_eq, ← bind_map, ← bind_pure_comp]
simp
apply bind_congr; intro
rw [← bind_pure_comp]
rw [seqLeft_eq]; simp [map_eq_pure_bind, seq_eq_bind_map]
/- Id -/
@ -112,9 +121,7 @@ theorem ext [Monad m] {x y : ExceptT ε m α} (h : x.run = y.run) : x = y := by
@[simp] theorem run_throw [Monad m] : run (throw e : ExceptT ε m β) = pure (Except.error e) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_bind_lift [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : m α) (f : α → ExceptT ε m β) : run (ExceptT.lift x >>= f : ExceptT ε m β) = x >>= fun a => run (f a) := by
simp[ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont]
rw [← bind_pure_comp]
simp
simp[ExceptT.run, ExceptT.lift, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.mk, ExceptT.bindCont, map_eq_pure_bind]
@[simp] theorem bind_throw [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → ExceptT ε m β) : (throw e >>= f) = throw e := by
simp [throw, throwThe, MonadExceptOf.throw, bind, ExceptT.bind, ExceptT.bindCont, ExceptT.mk]
@ -132,8 +139,7 @@ theorem run_bind [Monad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α)
@[simp] theorem run_map [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → β) (x : ExceptT ε m α)
: (f <$> x).run = Except.map f <$> x.run := by
rw [← bind_pure_comp (m := m)]
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map]
simp [Functor.map, ExceptT.map, map_eq_pure_bind]
apply bind_congr
intro a; cases a <;> simp [Except.map]
@ -153,7 +159,7 @@ protected theorem seqLeft_eq {α β ε : Type u} {m : Type u → Type v} [Monad
cases a with
| error => simp
| ok =>
simp; rw [← bind_pure_comp]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]; apply bind_congr; intro b;
cases b <;> simp [comp, Except.map, const]
protected theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : ExceptT ε m α) (y : ExceptT ε m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
@ -186,19 +192,27 @@ theorem ext [Monad m] {x y : ReaderT ρ m α} (h : ∀ ctx, x.run ctx = y.run ct
exact funext h
@[simp] theorem run_pure [Monad m] (a : α) (ctx : ρ) : (pure a : ReaderT ρ m α).run ctx = pure a := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_bind [Monad m] (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (f : α → ReaderT ρ m β) (ctx : ρ)
: (x >>= f).run ctx = x.run ctx >>= λ a => (f a).run ctx := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_map [Monad m] (f : α → β) (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (ctx : ρ)
: (f <$> x).run ctx = f <$> x.run ctx := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_monadLift [MonadLiftT n m] (x : n α) (ctx : ρ)
: (monadLift x : ReaderT ρ m α).run ctx = (monadLift x : m α) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_monadMap [Monad m] [MonadFunctor n m] (f : {β : Type u} → n β → n β) (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (ctx : ρ)
: (monadMap @f x : ReaderT ρ m α).run ctx = monadMap @f (x.run ctx) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_read [Monad m] (ctx : ρ) : (ReaderT.read : ReaderT ρ m ρ).run ctx = pure ctx := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_seq {α β : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : ReaderT ρ m (α → β)) (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (ctx : ρ) : (f <*> x).run ctx = (f.run ctx <*> x.run ctx) := by
rw [seq_eq_bind (m := m)]; rfl
@[simp] theorem run_seqRight [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (y : ReaderT ρ m β) (ctx : ρ) : (x *> y).run ctx = (x.run ctx *> y.run ctx) := by
rw [seqRight_eq_bind (m := m)]; rfl
@[simp] theorem run_seqLeft [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : ReaderT ρ m α) (y : ReaderT ρ m β) (ctx : ρ) : (x <* y).run ctx = (x.run ctx <* y.run ctx) := by
rw [seqLeft_eq_bind (m := m)]; rfl
@ -227,6 +241,9 @@ namespace StateT
theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : ∀ s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
funext h
@[simp] theorem run'_eq [Monad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ) : run' x s = (·.1) <$> run x s :=
rfl
@[simp] theorem run_pure [Monad m] (a : α) (s : σ) : (pure a : StateT σ m α).run s = pure (a, s) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_bind [Monad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (f : α → StateT σ m β) (s : σ)
@ -236,8 +253,7 @@ theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : ∀ s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
intro p; cases p; rfl
@[simp] theorem run_map {α β σ : Type u} [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (f : α → β) (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ) : (f <$> x).run s = (fun (p : α × σ) => (f p.1, p.2)) <$> x.run s := by
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run]
rw [← bind_pure_comp]
simp [Functor.map, StateT.map, run, map_eq_pure_bind]
apply bind_congr
intro p; cases p; rfl
@ -245,7 +261,7 @@ theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : ∀ s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
@[simp] theorem run_set [Monad m] (s s' : σ) : (set s' : StateT σ m PUnit).run s = pure (⟨⟩, s') := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_monadLift [Monad m] [MonadLiftT n m] (x : n α) (s : σ) : (monadLift x : StateT σ m α).run s = (monadLift x : m α) >>= fun a => pure (a, s) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_monadLift {α σ : Type u} [Monad m] [MonadLiftT n m] (x : n α) (s : σ) : (monadLift x : StateT σ m α).run s = (monadLift x : m α) >>= fun a => pure (a, s) := rfl
@[simp] theorem run_monadMap [Monad m] [MonadFunctor n m] (f : {β : Type u} → n β → n β) (x : StateT σ m α) (s : σ)
: (monadMap @f x : StateT σ m α).run s = monadMap @f (x.run s) := rfl
@ -264,15 +280,13 @@ theorem ext {x y : StateT σ m α} (h : ∀ s, x.run s = y.run s) : x = y :=
theorem seqRight_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x *> y = const α id <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp; rw [← bind_pure_comp]; simp
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]
apply bind_congr; intro p; cases p
simp[Prod.ext]
simp [Prod.ext]
theorem seqLeft_eq [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (x : StateT σ m α) (y : StateT σ m β) : x <* y = const β <$> x <*> y := by
apply ext; intro s
simp; rw [← bind_pure_comp]; simp
apply bind_congr; intro p; cases p
simp[Prod.ext, const]; rw [← bind_pure_comp]
simp [map_eq_pure_bind]
instance [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] : LawfulMonad (StateT σ m) where
id_map := by intros; apply ext; intros; simp[Prod.ext]

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@ -603,20 +603,20 @@ protected theorem PSigma.eta {α : Sort u} {β : α → Sort v} {a₁ a₂ : α}
/- Universe polymorphic unit -/
theorem punitEq (a b : PUnit) : a = b := by
theorem PUnit.subsingleton (a b : PUnit) : a = b := by
cases a; cases b; exact rfl
theorem punitEqPUnit (a : PUnit) : a = () :=
punitEq a ()
@[simp] theorem PUnit.eq_punit (a : PUnit) : a = () :=
PUnit.subsingleton a ()
instance : Subsingleton PUnit :=
Subsingleton.intro punitEq
Subsingleton.intro PUnit.subsingleton
instance : Inhabited PUnit where
default := ⟨⟩
instance : DecidableEq PUnit :=
fun a b => isTrue (punitEq a b)
fun a b => isTrue (PUnit.subsingleton a b)
/- Setoid -/

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
theorem ex1 [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (b : Bool) (ma : m α) (mb : α → m α) :
(do let mut x ← ma
if b then
x ← mb x
pure x)
=
(ma >>= fun x => if b then mb x else pure x) := by
cases b <;> simp
attribute [simp] map_eq_pure_bind seq_eq_bind_map
theorem ex2 [Monad m] [LawfulMonad m] (b : Bool) (ma : m α) (mb : α → m α) (a : α) :
(do let mut x ← ma
if b then
x ← mb x
pure x)
=
(StateT.run' (m := m)
(do ma >>= set
if b then get >>= fun x => mb x >>= set
get) a) := by
cases b <;> simp