chore: rename TC to Relation.TransGen (#4760)
This is barely used in Lean, and this rename is both more readable, and consistent with further developments downstream. See [zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/Relation.2ETransGen.20vs.2E.20TC.20from.20Init.2ECore/near/448941824) discussion.
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2 changed files with 26 additions and 19 deletions
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@ -1089,15 +1089,18 @@ def InvImage {α : Sort u} {β : Sort v} (r : β → β → Prop) (f : α → β
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fun a₁ a₂ => r (f a₁) (f a₂)
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/--
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The transitive closure `r⁺` of a relation `r` is the smallest relation which is
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transitive and contains `r`. `r⁺ a z` if and only if there exists a sequence
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The transitive closure `TransGen r` of a relation `r` is the smallest relation which is
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transitive and contains `r`. `TransGen r a z` if and only if there exists a sequence
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`a r b r ... r z` of length at least 1 connecting `a` to `z`.
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-/
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inductive TC {α : Sort u} (r : α → α → Prop) : α → α → Prop where
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/-- If `r a b` then `r⁺ a b`. This is the base case of the transitive closure. -/
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| base : ∀ a b, r a b → TC r a b
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inductive Relation.TransGen {α : Sort u} (r : α → α → Prop) : α → α → Prop
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/-- If `r a b` then `TransGen r a b`. This is the base case of the transitive closure. -/
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| single {a b} : r a b → TransGen r a b
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/-- The transitive closure is transitive. -/
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| trans : ∀ a b c, TC r a b → TC r b c → TC r a c
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| tail {a b c} : TransGen r a b → r b c → TransGen r a c
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/-- Deprecated synonym for `Relation.TransGen`. -/
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@[deprecated Relation.TransGen (since := "2024-07-16")] abbrev TC := @Relation.TransGen
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/-! # Subtype -/
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@ -148,22 +148,26 @@ end InvImage
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wf := InvImage.wf f h.wf
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-- The transitive closure of a well-founded relation is well-founded
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namespace TC
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variable {α : Sort u} {r : α → α → Prop}
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open Relation
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theorem accessible {z : α} (ac : Acc r z) : Acc (TC r) z := by
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induction ac with
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| intro x acx ih =>
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apply Acc.intro x
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intro y rel
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induction rel with
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| base a b rab => exact ih a rab
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| trans a b c rab _ _ ih₂ => apply Acc.inv (ih₂ acx ih) rab
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theorem Acc.transGen (h : Acc r a) : Acc (TransGen r) a := by
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induction h with
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| intro x _ H =>
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refine Acc.intro x fun y hy ↦ ?_
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cases hy with
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| single hyx =>
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exact H y hyx
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| tail hyz hzx =>
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exact (H _ hzx).inv hyz
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theorem wf (h : WellFounded r) : WellFounded (TC r) :=
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⟨fun a => accessible (apply h a)⟩
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end TC
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theorem acc_transGen_iff : Acc (TransGen r) a ↔ Acc r a :=
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⟨Subrelation.accessible TransGen.single, Acc.transGen⟩
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theorem WellFounded.transGen (h : WellFounded r) : WellFounded (TransGen r) :=
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⟨fun a ↦ (h.apply a).transGen⟩
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@[deprecated Acc.transGen (since := "2024-07-16")] abbrev TC.accessible := @Acc.transGen
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@[deprecated WellFounded.transGen (since := "2024-07-16")] abbrev TC.wf := @WellFounded.transGen
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namespace Nat
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-- less-than is well-founded
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