fix: make sure local instance detection sees through reductions (#8903)

This PR make sure that the local instance cache calculation applies more
reductions. In #2199 there was an issue where metavariables could
prevent local variables from being considered as local instances. We use
a slightly different approach that ensures that, for example, `let`s at
the ends of telescopes do not cause similar problems. These reductions
were already being calculated, so this does not require any additional
work to be done.

Metaprogramming interface addition: the various forall telescope
functions that do reduction now have a `whnfType` flag (default false).
If it's true, then the callback `k` is given the WHNF of the type. This
is a free operation, since the telescope function already computes it.
This commit is contained in:
Kyle Miller 2025-06-20 23:26:32 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5198a3fbb7
commit 3878432ac7
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3 changed files with 77 additions and 28 deletions

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@ -1358,11 +1358,15 @@ mutual
If `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.
If `whnfIfReducing` is true, then in the `reducing == true` case, `k` is given the whnf of the type.
This does not have any performance cost.
-/
private partial def forallTelescopeReducingAuxAux
(reducing : Bool) (maxFVars? : Option Nat)
(type : Expr)
(k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) : MetaM α := do
(k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α)
(cleanupAnnotations : Bool) (whnfTypeIfReducing : Bool) : MetaM α := do
let rec process (lctx : LocalContext) (fvars : Array Expr) (j : Nat) (type : Expr) : MetaM α := do
match type with
| .forallE n d b bi =>
@ -1387,43 +1391,47 @@ mutual
let newType ← whnf type
if newType.isForall then
process lctx fvars fvars.size newType
else if whnfTypeIfReducing then
k fvars newType
else
k fvars type
else
k fvars type
process (← getLCtx) #[] 0 type
private partial def forallTelescopeReducingAux (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) : MetaM α := do
private partial def forallTelescopeReducingAux (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) (whnfType : Bool) : MetaM α := do
match maxFVars? with
| some 0 => k #[] type
| some 0 =>
if whnfType then
k #[] (← whnf type)
else
k #[] type
| _ => do
let newType ← whnf type
if newType.isForall then
forallTelescopeReducingAuxAux true maxFVars? newType k cleanupAnnotations
forallTelescopeReducingAuxAux true maxFVars? newType k cleanupAnnotations whnfType
else if whnfType then
k #[] newType
else
k #[] type
-- Helper method for isClassExpensive?
private partial def isClassApp? (type : Expr) (instantiated := false) : MetaM (Option Name) := do
/--
Helper method for `isClassExpensive?`. The type `type` is in WHNF.
-/
private partial def isClassApp? (type : Expr) : MetaM (Option Name) := do
match type.getAppFn with
| .const c _ =>
let env ← getEnv
if isClass env c then
return some c
else
-- Use whnf to make sure abbreviations are unfolded
match (← whnf type).getAppFn with
| .const c _ => if isClass env c then return some c else return none
| _ => return none
| .mvar .. =>
if instantiated then return none
isClassApp? (← instantiateMVars type) true
return none
| _ => return none
private partial def isClassExpensive? (type : Expr) : MetaM (Option Name) :=
withReducible do -- when testing whether a type is a type class, we only unfold reducible constants.
forallTelescopeReducingAux type none (cleanupAnnotations := false) fun _ type => isClassApp? type
forallTelescopeReducingAux type none (cleanupAnnotations := false) (whnfType := true) fun _ type => isClassApp? type
private partial def isClassImp? (type : Expr) : MetaM (Option Name) := do
match (← isClassQuick? type) with
@ -1452,8 +1460,8 @@ private def withNewLocalInstancesImpAux (fvars : Array Expr) (j : Nat) : n α
partial def withNewLocalInstances (fvars : Array Expr) (j : Nat) : n α → n α :=
mapMetaM <| withNewLocalInstancesImpAux fvars j
@[inline] private def forallTelescopeImp (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) : MetaM α := do
forallTelescopeReducingAuxAux (reducing := false) (maxFVars? := none) type k cleanupAnnotations
@[inline] private def forallTelescopeImp (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) (whnfType : Bool) : MetaM α := do
forallTelescopeReducingAuxAux (reducing := false) (maxFVars? := none) type k cleanupAnnotations whnfType
/--
Given `type` of the form `forall xs, A`, execute `k xs A`.
@ -1463,7 +1471,7 @@ partial def withNewLocalInstances (fvars : Array Expr) (j : Nat) : n α → n α
If `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.
-/
def forallTelescope (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → n α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) : n α :=
map2MetaM (fun k => forallTelescopeImp type k cleanupAnnotations) k
map2MetaM (fun k => forallTelescopeImp type k cleanupAnnotations (whnfType := false)) k
/--
Given a monadic function `f` that takes a type and a term of that type and produces a new term,
@ -1482,29 +1490,34 @@ and then builds the lambda telescope term for the new term.
def mapForallTelescope (f : Expr → MetaM Expr) (forallTerm : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
mapForallTelescope' (fun _ e => f e) forallTerm
private def forallTelescopeReducingImp (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) : MetaM α :=
forallTelescopeReducingAux type (maxFVars? := none) k cleanupAnnotations
private def forallTelescopeReducingImp (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) (whnfType : Bool) : MetaM α :=
forallTelescopeReducingAux type (maxFVars? := none) k cleanupAnnotations (whnfType := whnfType)
/--
Similar to `forallTelescope`, but given `type` of the form `forall xs, A`,
it reduces `A` and continues building the telescope if it is a `forall`.
If `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.
-/
def forallTelescopeReducing (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → n α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) : n α :=
map2MetaM (fun k => forallTelescopeReducingImp type k cleanupAnnotations) k
private def forallBoundedTelescopeImp (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) : MetaM α :=
forallTelescopeReducingAux type maxFVars? k cleanupAnnotations
If `whnfType` is `true`, we give `k` the `whnf` of the resulting type. This is a free operation.
-/
def forallTelescopeReducing (type : Expr) (k : Array Expr → Expr → n α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) (whnfType := false) : n α :=
map2MetaM (fun k => forallTelescopeReducingImp type k cleanupAnnotations (whnfType := whnfType)) k
private def forallBoundedTelescopeImp (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations : Bool) (whnfType : Bool) : MetaM α :=
forallTelescopeReducingAux type maxFVars? k cleanupAnnotations (whnfType := whnfType)
/--
Similar to `forallTelescopeReducing`, stops constructing the telescope when
it reaches size `maxFVars`.
If `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.
If `whnfType` is `true`, we give `k` the `whnf` of the resulting type.
This is a free operation unless `maxFVars? == some 0`, in which case it computes the `whnf`.
-/
def forallBoundedTelescope (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → n α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) : n α :=
map2MetaM (fun k => forallBoundedTelescopeImp type maxFVars? k cleanupAnnotations) k
def forallBoundedTelescope (type : Expr) (maxFVars? : Option Nat) (k : Array Expr → Expr → n α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) (whnfType := false) : n α :=
map2MetaM (fun k => forallBoundedTelescopeImp type maxFVars? k cleanupAnnotations (whnfType := whnfType)) k
private partial def lambdaTelescopeImp (e : Expr) (consumeLet : Bool) (maxFVars? : Option Nat)
(k : Array Expr → Expr → MetaM α) (cleanupAnnotations := false) : MetaM α := do

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ doc string for 'g' is not available
"let rec documentation at g "
"Gadget for optional parameter support.\n\nA binder like `(x : α := default)` in a declaration is syntax sugar for\n`x : optParam α default`, and triggers the elaborator to attempt to use\n`default` to supply the argument if it is not supplied.\n"
"Auxiliary declaration used to implement named patterns like `x@h:p`. "
"Similar to `forallTelescope`, but given `type` of the form `forall xs, A`,\nit reduces `A` and continues building the telescope if it is a `forall`.\n\nIf `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.\n"
"Similar to `forallTelescope`, but given `type` of the form `forall xs, A`,\nit reduces `A` and continues building the telescope if it is a `forall`.\n\nIf `cleanupAnnotations` is `true`, we apply `Expr.cleanupAnnotations` to each type in the telescope.\n\nIf `whnfType` is `true`, we give `k` the `whnf` of the resulting type. This is a free operation.\n"
Foo :=
{ range := { pos := { line := 3, column := 0 },
charUtf16 := 0,

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@ -1,8 +1,44 @@
/-!
# Make sure local instance detection can handle metavariables and other reductions
-/
/-!
Reported in https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues/2199
The `inferInstance` was failing due to metavariables introduced by `cases`.
-/
theorem exists_foo : ∃ T : Type, Nonempty T := ⟨Unit, ⟨()⟩⟩
set_option trace.Meta.debug true
example : True := by
cases exists_foo
rename_i T hT
have : Nonempty T := inferInstance
trivial
/-!
The `let` would inhibit `inst` from being seen as a local `Decidable` instance.
Two tests: one where `let` starts a telescope, and another where it's at the end.
(Having `let`s in the middle of a forall telescope always worked.)
-/
axiom p : Nat → Prop
axiom inst : let n := 5; Decidable (p n)
example : True := by
have := inst
have : Decidable (p 5) := inferInstance
trivial
axiom inst' : ∀ k, let n := k; Decidable (p n)
example : True := by
have := inst'
have : Decidable (p 5) := inferInstance
trivial
/-!
This worked before, but here's an extra test that abbreviations are correctly handled.
-/
abbrev D (p : Prop) := Decidable p
example (p : Prop) [D p] : (if p then True else False) ↔ p := by
split <;> simp_all