From 414f674bb65a30470c0a3424b3d46292ae16d03f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leonardo de Moura <leonardo@microsoft.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2020 17:15:59 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] feat: `skip`, `subst` and `HEq => Eq` transitions

---
 src/Init/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Cases.lean | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Init/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Cases.lean b/src/Init/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Cases.lean
index 85233dc0bc..0fd97794e2 100644
--- a/src/Init/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Cases.lean
+++ b/src/Init/Lean/Meta/Tactic/Cases.lean
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Leonardo de Moura
 -/
 prelude
+import Init.Lean.Meta.AppBuilder
 import Init.Lean.Meta.Tactic.Induction
+import Init.Lean.Meta.Tactic.Assert
+import Init.Lean.Meta.Tactic.Subst
 
 namespace Lean
 namespace Meta
 
-private def mkEq (lhs rhs : Expr) : MetaM (Expr × Expr) := do
+private def mkEqAndProof (lhs rhs : Expr) : MetaM (Expr × Expr) := do
 lhsType ← inferType lhs;
 rhsType ← inferType rhs;
 u       ← getLevel lhsType;
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ private partial def withNewIndexEqsAux {α} (indices newIndices : Array Expr) (k
   if h : i < indices.size then do
     let index    := indices.get! i;
     let newIndex := newIndices.get! i;
-    (newEqType, newRefl) ← mkEq index newIndex;
+    (newEqType, newRefl) ← mkEqAndProof index newIndex;
     withLocalDecl `h newEqType BinderInfo.default $ fun newEq => do
     withNewIndexEqsAux (i+1) (newEqs.push newEq) (newRefls.push newRefl)
   else
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ withMVarContext mvarId $ do
       let newType := mkAppN IA newIndices;
       withLocalDecl fvarDecl.userName newType BinderInfo.default $ fun h' =>
       withNewIndexEqs indices newIndices $ fun newEqs newRefls => do
-      (newEqType, newRefl) ← mkEq fvarDecl.toExpr h';
+      (newEqType, newRefl) ← mkEqAndProof fvarDecl.toExpr h';
       let newRefls := newRefls.push newRefl;
       withLocalDecl `h newEqType BinderInfo.default $ fun newEq => do
       let newEqs := newEqs.push newEq;
@@ -87,8 +90,8 @@ withMVarContext mvarId $ do
       newMVar ← mkFreshExprMVarAt lctx localInsts auxType tag MetavarKind.syntheticOpaque;
       /- assign mvarId := newMVar indices h refls -/
       assignExprMVar mvarId (mkAppN (mkApp (mkAppN newMVar indices) fvarDecl.toExpr) newRefls);
-      (indicesFVarIds, newMVarId) ← introN newMVar.mvarId! newIndices.size;
-      (fvarId, newMVarId) ← intro1 newMVarId;
+      (indicesFVarIds, newMVarId) ← introN newMVar.mvarId! newIndices.size [] false;
+      (fvarId, newMVarId) ← intro1 newMVarId false;
       pure {
         mvarId         := newMVarId,
         indicesFVarIds := indicesFVarIds,
@@ -169,14 +172,51 @@ s₂.mapM $ fun s => do
 private def toCasesSubgoals (s : Array InductionSubgoal) (ctorNames : Array Name) : Array CasesSubgoal :=
 s.mapIdx $ fun i s => { ctorName := ctorNames.get! i, toInductionSubgoal := s }
 
-private def unifyEqsAux (s : CasesSubgoal) (numEqs : Nat) : MetaM (Option CasesSubgoal) :=
--- TODO
-pure (some s)
+private partial def unifyEqsAux : Nat → CasesSubgoal → MetaM (Option CasesSubgoal)
+| 0,   s => do
+  trace! `Meta.cases ("unifyEqs " ++ MessageData.ofGoal s.mvarId);
+  pure (some s)
+| n+1, s => do
+  trace! `Meta.cases ("unifyEqs [" ++ toString (n+1) ++ "] " ++ MessageData.ofGoal s.mvarId);
+  (eqFVarId, mvarId) ← intro1 s.mvarId;
+  withMVarContext mvarId $ do
+    eqDecl ← getLocalDecl eqFVarId;
+    match eqDecl.type.heq? with
+    | some (α, a, β, b) => do
+      prf    ← mkEqOfHEq (mkFVar eqFVarId);
+      aEqb   ← mkEq a b;
+      mvarId ← assert mvarId eqDecl.userName aEqb prf;
+      mvarId ← clear mvarId eqFVarId;
+      unifyEqsAux (n+1) { mvarId := mvarId, .. s }
+    | none => match eqDecl.type.eq? with
+      | some (α, a, b) =>
+        let skip : Unit → MetaM (Option CasesSubgoal) := fun _ => do {
+          mvarId ← clear mvarId eqFVarId;
+          unifyEqsAux n { mvarId := mvarId, .. s }
+        };
+        let substEq (symm : Bool) : MetaM (Option CasesSubgoal) := do {
+          (newSubst, mvarId) ← substCore mvarId eqFVarId false true;
+          unifyEqsAux n {
+            mvarId := mvarId,
+            subst  := newSubst.compose s.subst,
+            fields := s.fields.map $ fun fvarId => newSubst.get fvarId,
+            .. s
+          }
+        };
+        condM (isDefEq a b) (skip ()) $
+        match a, b with
+        | Expr.fvar aFVarId _, Expr.fvar bFVarId _ => do aDecl ← getLocalDecl aFVarId; bDecl ← getLocalDecl bFVarId; substEq (aDecl.index < bDecl.index)
+        | Expr.fvar _ _,       _                   => substEq false
+        | _,                   Expr.fvar _ _       => substEq true
+        | _,                   _                   =>
+          -- TODO
+          pure $ some { mvarId := mvarId, .. s }
+      | none => throwTacticEx `cases mvarId "equality expected"
 
-private def unifyEqs (subgoals : Array CasesSubgoal) (numEqs : Nat) : MetaM (Array CasesSubgoal) :=
+private def unifyEqs (numEqs : Nat) (subgoals : Array CasesSubgoal) : MetaM (Array CasesSubgoal) :=
 subgoals.foldlM
   (fun subgoals s => do
-    s? ← unifyEqsAux s numEqs;
+    s? ← unifyEqsAux numEqs s;
     match s? with
     | none   => pure $ subgoals
     | some s => pure $ subgoals.push s)
@@ -197,10 +237,11 @@ withMVarContext mvarId $ do
         pure $ toCasesSubgoals s ctors)
       (do
         s₁ ← generalizeIndices mvarId majorFVarId;
+        trace! `Meta.cases ("after generalizeIndices" ++ Format.line ++ MessageData.ofGoal s₁.mvarId);
         s₂ ← induction s₁.mvarId s₁.fvarId casesOn givenNames useUnusedNames;
         s₂ ← elimAuxIndices s₁ s₂;
         let s₂ := toCasesSubgoals s₂ ctors;
-        unifyEqs s₂ s₁.numEqs)
+        unifyEqs s₁.numEqs s₂)
 
 end Cases