chore: upstream Expr.getAppFnArgs (#3359)

This is a widely used helper function in Std/Mathlib when matching on
expressions.

I've reordered some definitions to keep things together. This
introduces:
```
/-- Return the function (name) and arguments of an application. -/
def getAppFnArgs (e : Expr) : Name × Array Expr :=
  withApp e λ e a => (e.constName, a)
```
and 
```
/-- If the expression is a constant, return that name. Otherwise return `Name.anonymous`. -/
def constName (e : Expr) : Name :=
  e.constName?.getD Name.anonymous
```
This commit is contained in:
Scott Morrison 2024-02-16 12:51:59 +11:00 committed by GitHub
parent a4e27d3090
commit 6fc3ea7790
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194

View file

@ -884,182 +884,6 @@ def isLit : Expr → Bool
| lit .. => true
| _ => false
/--
Return the "body" of a forall expression.
Example: let `e` be the representation for `forall (p : Prop) (q : Prop), p ∧ q`, then
`getForallBody e` returns ``.app (.app (.const `And []) (.bvar 1)) (.bvar 0)``
-/
def getForallBody : Expr → Expr
| forallE _ _ b .. => getForallBody b
| e => e
def getForallBodyMaxDepth : (maxDepth : Nat) → Expr → Expr
| (n+1), forallE _ _ b _ => getForallBodyMaxDepth n b
| 0, e => e
| _, e => e
/-- Given a sequence of nested foralls `(a₁ : α₁) → ... → (aₙ : αₙ) → _`,
returns the names `[a₁, ... aₙ]`. -/
def getForallBinderNames : Expr → List Name
| forallE n _ b _ => n :: getForallBinderNames b
| _ => []
/--
If the given expression is a sequence of
function applications `f a₁ .. aₙ`, return `f`.
Otherwise return the input expression.
-/
def getAppFn : Expr → Expr
| app f _ => getAppFn f
| e => e
private def getAppNumArgsAux : Expr → Nat → Nat
| app f _, n => getAppNumArgsAux f (n+1)
| _, n => n
/-- Counts the number `n` of arguments for an expression `f a₁ .. aₙ`. -/
def getAppNumArgs (e : Expr) : Nat :=
getAppNumArgsAux e 0
/--
Like `Lean.Expr.getAppFn` but assumes the application has up to `maxArgs` arguments.
If there are any more arguments than this, then they are returned by `getAppFn` as part of the function.
In particular, if the given expression is a sequence of function applications `f a₁ .. aₙ`,
returns `f a₁ .. aₖ` where `k` is minimal such that `n - k ≤ maxArgs`.
-/
def getBoundedAppFn : (maxArgs : Nat) → Expr → Expr
| maxArgs' + 1, .app f _ => getBoundedAppFn maxArgs' f
| _, e => e
private def getAppArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → Array Expr
| app f a, as, i => getAppArgsAux f (as.set! i a) (i-1)
| _, as, _ => as
/-- Given `f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `#[a₁, ..., aₙ]` -/
@[inline] def getAppArgs (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := e.getAppNumArgs
getAppArgsAux e (mkArray nargs dummy) (nargs-1)
private def getBoundedAppArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → Array Expr
| app f a, as, i + 1 => getBoundedAppArgsAux f (as.set! i a) i
| _, as, _ => as
/--
Like `Lean.Expr.getAppArgs` but returns up to `maxArgs` arguments.
In particular, given `f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `#[aₖ₊₁, ..., aₙ]`
where `k` is minimal such that the size of this array is at most `maxArgs`.
-/
@[inline] def getBoundedAppArgs (maxArgs : Nat) (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := min maxArgs e.getAppNumArgs
getBoundedAppArgsAux e (mkArray nargs dummy) nargs
private def getAppRevArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Array Expr
| app f a, as => getAppRevArgsAux f (as.push a)
| _, as => as
/-- Same as `getAppArgs` but reverse the output array. -/
@[inline] def getAppRevArgs (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
getAppRevArgsAux e (Array.mkEmpty e.getAppNumArgs)
@[specialize] def withAppAux (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → α
| app f a, as, i => withAppAux k f (as.set! i a) (i-1)
| f, as, _ => k f as
/-- Given `e = f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `k f #[a₁, ..., aₙ]`. -/
@[inline] def withApp (e : Expr) (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : α :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := e.getAppNumArgs
withAppAux k e (mkArray nargs dummy) (nargs-1)
/--
Given `f a_1 ... a_n`, returns `#[a_1, ..., a_n]`.
Note that `f` may be an application.
The resulting array has size `n` even if `f.getAppNumArgs < n`.
-/
@[inline] def getAppArgsN (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
loop n e (mkArray n dummy)
where
loop : Nat → Expr → Array Expr → Array Expr
| 0, _, as => as
| i+1, .app f a, as => loop i f (as.set! i a)
| _, _, _ => panic! "too few arguments at"
/--
Given `e` of the form `f a_1 ... a_n`, return `f`.
If `n` is greater than the number of arguments, then return `e.getAppFn`.
-/
def stripArgsN (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Expr :=
match n, e with
| 0, _ => e
| n+1, .app f _ => stripArgsN f n
| _, _ => e
/--
Given `e` of the form `f a_1 ... a_n ... a_m`, return `f a_1 ... a_n`.
If `n` is greater than the arity, then return `e`.
-/
def getAppPrefix (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Expr :=
e.stripArgsN (e.getAppNumArgs - n)
/-- Given `e = fn a₁ ... aₙ`, runs `f` on `fn` and each of the arguments `aᵢ` and
makes a new function application with the results. -/
def traverseApp {M} [Monad M]
(f : Expr → M Expr) (e : Expr) : M Expr :=
e.withApp fun fn args => mkAppN <$> f fn <*> args.mapM f
@[specialize] private def withAppRevAux (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : Expr → Array Expr → α
| app f a, as => withAppRevAux k f (as.push a)
| f, as => k f as
/-- Same as `withApp` but with arguments reversed. -/
@[inline] def withAppRev (e : Expr) (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : α :=
withAppRevAux k e (Array.mkEmpty e.getAppNumArgs)
def getRevArgD : Expr → Nat → Expr → Expr
| app _ a, 0, _ => a
| app f _, i+1, v => getRevArgD f i v
| _, _, v => v
def getRevArg! : Expr → Nat → Expr
| app _ a, 0 => a
| app f _, i+1 => getRevArg! f i
| _, _ => panic! "invalid index"
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns the `i`th argument or panics if out of bounds. -/
@[inline] def getArg! (e : Expr) (i : Nat) (n := e.getAppNumArgs) : Expr :=
getRevArg! e (n - i - 1)
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns the `i`th argument or returns `v₀` if out of bounds. -/
@[inline] def getArgD (e : Expr) (i : Nat) (v₀ : Expr) (n := e.getAppNumArgs) : Expr :=
getRevArgD e (n - i - 1) v₀
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns true if `f` is a constant with name `n`. -/
def isAppOf (e : Expr) (n : Name) : Bool :=
match e.getAppFn with
| const c _ => c == n
| _ => false
/--
Given `f a₁ ... aᵢ`, returns true if `f` is a constant
with name `n` and has the correct number of arguments.
-/
def isAppOfArity : Expr → Name → Nat → Bool
| const c _, n, 0 => c == n
| app f _, n, a+1 => isAppOfArity f n a
| _, _, _ => false
/-- Similar to `isAppOfArity` but skips `Expr.mdata`. -/
def isAppOfArity' : Expr → Name → Nat → Bool
| mdata _ b , n, a => isAppOfArity' b n a
| const c _, n, 0 => c == n
| app f _, n, a+1 => isAppOfArity' f n a
| _, _, _ => false
def appFn! : Expr → Expr
| app f _ => f
| _ => panic! "application expected"
@ -1098,8 +922,9 @@ def isStringLit : Expr → Bool
| lit (Literal.strVal _) => true
| _ => false
def isCharLit (e : Expr) : Bool :=
e.isAppOfArity ``Char.ofNat 1 && e.appArg!.isNatLit
def isCharLit : Expr → Bool
| app (const c _) a => c == ``Char.ofNat && a.isNatLit
| _ => false
def constName! : Expr → Name
| const n _ => n
@ -1109,6 +934,10 @@ def constName? : Expr → Option Name
| const n _ => some n
| _ => none
/-- If the expression is a constant, return that name. Otherwise return `Name.anonymous`. -/
def constName (e : Expr) : Name :=
e.constName?.getD Name.anonymous
def constLevels! : Expr → List Level
| const _ ls => ls
| _ => panic! "constant expected"
@ -1177,6 +1006,186 @@ def projIdx! : Expr → Nat
| proj _ i _ => i
| _ => panic! "proj expression expected"
/--
Return the "body" of a forall expression.
Example: let `e` be the representation for `forall (p : Prop) (q : Prop), p ∧ q`, then
`getForallBody e` returns ``.app (.app (.const `And []) (.bvar 1)) (.bvar 0)``
-/
def getForallBody : Expr → Expr
| forallE _ _ b .. => getForallBody b
| e => e
def getForallBodyMaxDepth : (maxDepth : Nat) → Expr → Expr
| (n+1), forallE _ _ b _ => getForallBodyMaxDepth n b
| 0, e => e
| _, e => e
/-- Given a sequence of nested foralls `(a₁ : α₁) → ... → (aₙ : αₙ) → _`,
returns the names `[a₁, ... aₙ]`. -/
def getForallBinderNames : Expr → List Name
| forallE n _ b _ => n :: getForallBinderNames b
| _ => []
/--
If the given expression is a sequence of
function applications `f a₁ .. aₙ`, return `f`.
Otherwise return the input expression.
-/
def getAppFn : Expr → Expr
| app f _ => getAppFn f
| e => e
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns true if `f` is a constant with name `n`. -/
def isAppOf (e : Expr) (n : Name) : Bool :=
match e.getAppFn with
| const c _ => c == n
| _ => false
/--
Given `f a₁ ... aᵢ`, returns true if `f` is a constant
with name `n` and has the correct number of arguments.
-/
def isAppOfArity : Expr → Name → Nat → Bool
| const c _, n, 0 => c == n
| app f _, n, a+1 => isAppOfArity f n a
| _, _, _ => false
/-- Similar to `isAppOfArity` but skips `Expr.mdata`. -/
def isAppOfArity' : Expr → Name → Nat → Bool
| mdata _ b , n, a => isAppOfArity' b n a
| const c _, n, 0 => c == n
| app f _, n, a+1 => isAppOfArity' f n a
| _, _, _ => false
private def getAppNumArgsAux : Expr → Nat → Nat
| app f _, n => getAppNumArgsAux f (n+1)
| _, n => n
/-- Counts the number `n` of arguments for an expression `f a₁ .. aₙ`. -/
def getAppNumArgs (e : Expr) : Nat :=
getAppNumArgsAux e 0
/--
Like `Lean.Expr.getAppFn` but assumes the application has up to `maxArgs` arguments.
If there are any more arguments than this, then they are returned by `getAppFn` as part of the function.
In particular, if the given expression is a sequence of function applications `f a₁ .. aₙ`,
returns `f a₁ .. aₖ` where `k` is minimal such that `n - k ≤ maxArgs`.
-/
def getBoundedAppFn : (maxArgs : Nat) → Expr → Expr
| maxArgs' + 1, .app f _ => getBoundedAppFn maxArgs' f
| _, e => e
private def getAppArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → Array Expr
| app f a, as, i => getAppArgsAux f (as.set! i a) (i-1)
| _, as, _ => as
/-- Given `f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `#[a₁, ..., aₙ]` -/
@[inline] def getAppArgs (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := e.getAppNumArgs
getAppArgsAux e (mkArray nargs dummy) (nargs-1)
private def getBoundedAppArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → Array Expr
| app f a, as, i + 1 => getBoundedAppArgsAux f (as.set! i a) i
| _, as, _ => as
/--
Like `Lean.Expr.getAppArgs` but returns up to `maxArgs` arguments.
In particular, given `f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `#[aₖ₊₁, ..., aₙ]`
where `k` is minimal such that the size of this array is at most `maxArgs`.
-/
@[inline] def getBoundedAppArgs (maxArgs : Nat) (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := min maxArgs e.getAppNumArgs
getBoundedAppArgsAux e (mkArray nargs dummy) nargs
private def getAppRevArgsAux : Expr → Array Expr → Array Expr
| app f a, as => getAppRevArgsAux f (as.push a)
| _, as => as
/-- Same as `getAppArgs` but reverse the output array. -/
@[inline] def getAppRevArgs (e : Expr) : Array Expr :=
getAppRevArgsAux e (Array.mkEmpty e.getAppNumArgs)
@[specialize] def withAppAux (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : Expr → Array Expr → Nat → α
| app f a, as, i => withAppAux k f (as.set! i a) (i-1)
| f, as, _ => k f as
/-- Given `e = f a₁ a₂ ... aₙ`, returns `k f #[a₁, ..., aₙ]`. -/
@[inline] def withApp (e : Expr) (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : α :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
let nargs := e.getAppNumArgs
withAppAux k e (mkArray nargs dummy) (nargs-1)
/-- Return the function (name) and arguments of an application. -/
def getAppFnArgs (e : Expr) : Name × Array Expr :=
withApp e λ e a => (e.constName, a)
/--
Given `f a_1 ... a_n`, returns `#[a_1, ..., a_n]`.
Note that `f` may be an application.
The resulting array has size `n` even if `f.getAppNumArgs < n`.
-/
@[inline] def getAppArgsN (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Array Expr :=
let dummy := mkSort levelZero
loop n e (mkArray n dummy)
where
loop : Nat → Expr → Array Expr → Array Expr
| 0, _, as => as
| i+1, .app f a, as => loop i f (as.set! i a)
| _, _, _ => panic! "too few arguments at"
/--
Given `e` of the form `f a_1 ... a_n`, return `f`.
If `n` is greater than the number of arguments, then return `e.getAppFn`.
-/
def stripArgsN (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Expr :=
match n, e with
| 0, _ => e
| n+1, .app f _ => stripArgsN f n
| _, _ => e
/--
Given `e` of the form `f a_1 ... a_n ... a_m`, return `f a_1 ... a_n`.
If `n` is greater than the arity, then return `e`.
-/
def getAppPrefix (e : Expr) (n : Nat) : Expr :=
e.stripArgsN (e.getAppNumArgs - n)
/-- Given `e = fn a₁ ... aₙ`, runs `f` on `fn` and each of the arguments `aᵢ` and
makes a new function application with the results. -/
def traverseApp {M} [Monad M]
(f : Expr → M Expr) (e : Expr) : M Expr :=
e.withApp fun fn args => mkAppN <$> f fn <*> args.mapM f
@[specialize] private def withAppRevAux (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : Expr → Array Expr → α
| app f a, as => withAppRevAux k f (as.push a)
| f, as => k f as
/-- Same as `withApp` but with arguments reversed. -/
@[inline] def withAppRev (e : Expr) (k : Expr → Array Expr → α) : α :=
withAppRevAux k e (Array.mkEmpty e.getAppNumArgs)
def getRevArgD : Expr → Nat → Expr → Expr
| app _ a, 0, _ => a
| app f _, i+1, v => getRevArgD f i v
| _, _, v => v
def getRevArg! : Expr → Nat → Expr
| app _ a, 0 => a
| app f _, i+1 => getRevArg! f i
| _, _ => panic! "invalid index"
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns the `i`th argument or panics if out of bounds. -/
@[inline] def getArg! (e : Expr) (i : Nat) (n := e.getAppNumArgs) : Expr :=
getRevArg! e (n - i - 1)
/-- Given `f a₀ a₁ ... aₙ`, returns the `i`th argument or returns `v₀` if out of bounds. -/
@[inline] def getArgD (e : Expr) (i : Nat) (v₀ : Expr) (n := e.getAppNumArgs) : Expr :=
getRevArgD e (n - i - 1) v₀
def hasLooseBVars (e : Expr) : Bool :=
e.looseBVarRange > 0