This PR adds a `deprecated_syntax` command that marks syntax kinds as
deprecated. When deprecated syntax is elaborated (in terms, tactics, or
commands), a linter warning is emitted. The warning is also emitted
during quotation precheck when a macro definition uses deprecated syntax
in its expansion.
The `deprecated_syntax` command takes a syntax node kind, an optional
message, and a `(since := "...")` clause. Deprecation warnings correctly
attribute the warning to macro call sites when the deprecated syntax is
produced by macro expansion, including through nested macro chains.
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Co-authored-by: Sebastian Ullrich <sebasti@nullri.ch>
