We will re-implement the type class resolution algorithm, and the new
implementation will not rely on a persistent cache. We will improve
performance by:
1) Using better indexing data-structures.
2) Using a local cache during the search.
This flag was used by the kernel to decide whether the following
heuristic should be used to avoid unfolding `f` at `is_def_eq`.
f a =?= f b
-----------
a =?= b
This heuristic was introduced at Lean1 after a discussion with
Georges Gontier. Since this discussion, we added support for
caching failures of this heuristic. This proved to be much more
effective to attack the performance problems.
Moreover, we do not even use this flag in the `type_context::is_def_eq`
used during elaboration.
The current codebase contains only one place where this flag was set to
`false`: coercions generated at structure_cmd. This change was
made at commit
1c70514231
in the Lean2 codebase when we were not caching failures and
the kernel type checker was also used during elaboration.
- Lean strings (like std::string) may contain null characters. The
codebase was ignoring this issue.
- We now have a wrapper `string_ref` for wrapping Lean string objects in
C++. This wrapper also implements correctly the coercions std::string <-> string_ref.
Remark: I also found a few places where the code relies on the
following property which is not true
Forall s : std::string, std::string(s.c_str()) == s
- `name` object wrapper was assuming that all numerals were small
`nat` values. This is true in most cases, but the system would
crash when processing if it is a big number.
- The commit tries to make sure runtime/util/kernel are correct.
Modules that will be deleted contain many `TODO` comments
indicating they may crash and/or produce incorrect results
when strings contain null characters and numerals are big.
cc @kha
@kha: I thought about using `string` instead of `string_ref`.
We consistently use `std::string`. So, it should be fine, but I
was concerned about code readability.
After we bootstrap Lean4, we will be able to delete `lean::list`
template, and rename `lean::list_ref` to `lean::list`.
I am going to add `pair_ref` for wrapping Lean pair objects.
If we use `lean::string` instead of `lean::string_ref`, then
we should also use `lean::pair` instead of `lean::pair_ref`.
But, there is a problem in this case since we have
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/blob/master/src/util/pair.h#L13
:(
In Lean4, we will not generate non dependent recursors for inductive
predicates. The main goal is to make the shape of the automatically
generated recursors more uniform. The non uniform representation is
leftover from Lean2. In Lean2, we wanted to support different kernels
with different features. For example: we could create proof relevant
kernels, no impredicative universe, etc.
Recall that, in a kernel with an impredicative Prop and no proof
irrelevance, inductive predicates without dependent elimination are
weaker that inductive predicates with dependent elimination.
When proof irrelevance is enabled, we can generate the dependent
recursor from the non dependent one. Actually, the module drec.cpp
generates the dependent recursor.
Now, we only support one kind of kernel, and it doesn't make sense
anymore to generate non dependent recursors for inductive predicates.
This would only produce an unnecessary asymmetry on the inductive
datatype module.
Remark: we had to create non dependent recursors to help the elaborator.
This can be avoid if we improve the elaborator. I will do that in the
new elaborator implemented in Lean.
Remark: equation lemmas are broken for definitions that pattern match on
nested inductive datatypes. The problem is the super messy
`prove_eq_rec_invertible_aux` function. This function will not be needed
after I finish the new inductive datatype support in the kernel.
cc @kha
@kha, `eqn_compiler.lemmas` is false by default.
I will keep them disabled until I remove the inductive compiler.
I'm building the new inductive datatype module (to replace the inductive
compiler), and the lemmas will fail to be proved in the next commits
until the transition is complete.
We need this procedure otherwise it takes forever to prove equation lemmas
for definitions such as:
```
def macros : name → option macro
| `lambda := some lambda_macro
| `intro_x := some intro_x_macro
| _ := none
```
We never experienced this problem in Lean3 because we used `name`
literals only occurred in patterns of *meta* definitions. So, no
equation lemma was generated.
@kha `def macros` was taking more than 1 second to elaborate on my
machine. It is now instantaneous.
We replace them with a new kind of (delayed) assignment at `metavar_context`
```
mvar := (lctx, locals, v)
```
where `lctx` is a local context, `locals` is a list of local
constants, and `v` is an expression.
When all metavariables in `v` are assigned, this assignment is replaced with
```
mvar := Fun(locals, v)
```
