This PR adjusts the experimental module system to make `private` the
default visibility modifier in `module`s, introducing `public` as a new
modifier instead. `public section` can be used to revert the default for
an entire section, though this is more intended to ease gradual adoption
of the new semantics such as in `Init` (and soon `Std`) where they
should be replaced by a future decl-by-decl re-review of visibilities.
This is not a complete upstreaming of that file (it also supports `∀ᵉ (x
< 2) (y < 3), p x y` as shorthand for `∀ x < 2, ∀ y < 3, p x y`, but I
don't think we need this; it is used in Mathlib).
Syntaxes still need to be made built-in.
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Co-authored-by: Leonardo de Moura <leomoura@amazon.com>