This commit ensures binaries are only stripped in the `release` build
preset, not in any of the other presets.
Since `release` is used for development, the commit adds a non-stripping
copy called `dev` that can be used via `cmake --preset dev`.
Given its run time of >2hrs, the job is added as a secondary job for
nightly releases and a primary job for full releases. A new check level
for differentiating between nightlies and full releases is added for
this.
(Trying to) reactivate lsan will happen in a follow-up PR.
