Summary:
- Take `synthPendingDepth` into account when caching TC results
- Add `maxSynthPendingDepth` option with default := 2.
- Add support for tracking `synthPending` failures when using
`set_option diagnostics true`
closes#2522closes#3313closes#3927
Identical to #4114 but with `maxSynthPendingDepth := 1`
closes#4114
cc @semorrison
@Kha We will probably have to refine the heuristic for hiding the
inaccessible names, but the first version is already useful.
Here is the error message for a `_` before this commit
```
error: don't know how to synthesize placeholder
context:
x✝⁴ : List Nat
x✝³ : Nat
x✝² : x✝⁴ ≠ []
a b x✝¹ : Nat
x✝ : [a, b] ≠ []
⊢ Nat
```
After
```
error: don't know how to synthesize placeholder
a b : Nat
: [a, b] ≠ []
⊢ Nat
```
