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27163 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kim Morrison
958aa713fa
fix: rename ring variable indices in grind cancel_var proofs (#11410)
This PR fixes a kernel type mismatch error in grind's denominator
cleanup feature. When generating proofs involving inverse numerals (like
`2⁻¹`), the proof context is compacted to only include variables
actually used. This involves renaming variable indices - e.g., if
original indices were `{0: r, 1: 2⁻¹}` and only `2⁻¹` is used, it gets
renamed to index 0.

The bug was that polynomials were correctly renamed via `varRename`, but
the variable index `x` stored in `cancelDen` constraints was passed
directly to the proof without renaming, causing a mismatch between the
polynomial's variable references and the theorem's variable argument.

Added `ringVarDecls` to track ring variable indices that need renaming,
similar to how `ringPolyDecls` tracks polynomials. The `mkRingContext`
function now also renames these variable indices.

See zulip discussion at [#nightly-testing > Mathlib status updates @
💬](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/428973-nightly-testing/topic/Mathlib.20status.20updates/near/560575295).

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-28 04:43:46 +00:00
Kim Morrison
157fbd08b4
feat: set_library_suggestions makes auxiliary def, rather than storing Syntax (#11396)
This PR changes `set_library_suggestions` to create an auxiliary
definition marked with `@[library_suggestions]`, rather than storing
`Syntax` directly in the environment extension. This enables better
persistence and consistency of library suggestions across modules.

The change requires a stage0 update before tests can be restored. After
CI updates stage0, a follow-up PR will restore the test cases.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2025-11-28 04:36:31 +00:00
Kim Morrison
6a900dc9d6
fix: strip nested mdata in grind preprocessing (#11412)
This PR fixes an issue where `grind` would fail after multiple
`norm_cast`
calls with the error "unexpected metadata found during internalization".

The `norm_cast` tactic adds mdata nodes to expressions, and when called
multiple times it creates nested mdata. The `eraseIrrelevantMData`
preprocessing function was using `.continue e` when stripping mdata,
which causes `Core.transform` to reconstruct the mdata node around the
visited children. By changing to `.visit e`, the inner expression is
passed back to `pre` for another round of processing, allowing all
nested mdata layers to be stripped.

Closes #11411

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-28 04:36:26 +00:00
Henrik Böving
b21cef37e4
perf: sort before elim dead branches (#11366)
This PR sorts the declarations fed into ElimDeadBranches in increasing
size. This can improve performance when we are dealing with a lot of
iterations.

The motivation for this change is as follows. Currently the algorithm
for doing one step of abstract interpretation is:
```
for decl in scc do
  interpDecl
  if summaryChanged decl then
    return true
return false
```
whenever we return true we run another step. Now suppose we are in a
situation where we have an SCC with one big decl in the front and then
`n` small ones afterwards. For each time that the small ones change
their summary, we will re-run analysis of the big one in the front.
Currently the ordering is basically at "random" based on how other
compilers inject things into the SCC. This change ensures the behavior
is consistent and at least somewhat intelligent. By putting the small
declarations first, whenever we trigger a rerun of the loop we bias
analyzing the small declarations first, thus decreasing run time.

Note that this change does not have much effect on the current pipeline
because: We usually construct the SCCs in a way such that small ones
happen to be in front anyways. However, with upcomping changes on
specialization this is about to change.
2025-11-27 22:21:06 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
9a5a9c2709
feat: add is_value and is_strict_value grind_pattern constraints (#11409)
This PR implements support for the `grind_pattern` constraints
`is_value` and `is_strict_value`.
2025-11-27 21:02:49 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
6eeb215e8f
chore: CI: enable leak sanitizer again (#11339) 2025-11-27 18:32:35 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
16740a1540
feat: some grind_pattern constraints (#11405)
This PR implements the following `grind_pattern` constraints:
```lean
grind_pattern fax => f x  where
  depth x < 2

grind_pattern fax => f x where
  is_ground x

grind_pattern fax => f x where
  size x < 5

grind_pattern fax => f x where
  gen < 2

grind_pattern fax => f x where
  max_insts < 4

grind_pattern gax => g as where
  as =?= _ :: _
```
2025-11-27 18:05:47 +00:00
Wojciech Różowski
799d594400
feat: add difference on DHashMap/HashMap/HashSet (#11212)
This PR adds support for difference operation for
`DHashMap`/`HashMap`/`HashSet` and proves several lemmas about it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Himmel <markus@himmel-villmar.de>
2025-11-27 13:08:30 +00:00
Henrik Böving
586ea55c0d
fix: enforce choice invariant in ElimDeadBranches (#11398)
This PR fixes a broken invariant in the choice nodes of
ElimDeadBranches.

Closes: #11389 and #11393
2025-11-27 11:41:43 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
a4f9a793d9
feat: new constraints in grind_pattern (#11391)
This PR implements new kinds of constraints for the `grind_pattern`
command. These constraints allow users to control theorem instantiation
in `grind`.
It requires a manual `update-stage0` because the change affects the
`.olean` format, and the PR fails without it.
2025-11-26 21:13:14 -08:00
MJ141592
3b43156650
doc: correct grammar error in array indexing panic message (#11368)
This PR corrects a grammar error in a docstring in the GetElem file for
array indexing.
2025-11-26 23:09:38 +00:00
Théophile Wallez
644a217e60
fix: typo in documentation of leOfOrd (#11387)
This PR fixes a typo in the documentation of `leOfOrd`.
2025-11-26 23:08:36 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
17e8765bdc
fix: miscompilation resulting in minor memory leak on extern projections with unboxed arguments (#11383)
This PR fixes the compilation of structure projections with unboxed
arguments marked `extern`, adding missing `dec` instructions. It led to
leaking single allocations when such functions were used as closures or
in the interpreter.

This is the minimal working fix; `extern` should not replicate parts of
the compilation pipeline, which will be possible via #10291.
2025-11-26 19:27:43 +00:00
Henrik Böving
5dde403ec0
fix: toposort declarations to ensure proper constant initialization (#11388)
This PR is a followup of #11381 and enforces the invariants on ordering
of closed terms and constants required by the EmitC pass properly by
toposorting before saving the declarations into the Environment.
2025-11-26 18:17:17 +00:00
Joachim Breitner
8639afacf8
fix: when constructing instance names, avoid private names (#11385)
This PR lets implicit instance names avoid name clashes with private
declarations. This fixes #10329.
2025-11-26 18:16:44 +00:00
Wojciech Różowski
fea55533d9
feat: add ofArray to DHashMap/HashMap/HashSet (#11243)
This PR adds `ofArray` to `DHashMap`/`HashMap`/`HashSet` and proves a
simp lemma allowing to rewrite `ofArray` to `ofList`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Himmel <markus@himmel-villmar.de>
2025-11-26 17:24:40 +00:00
David Thrane Christiansen
34adc4d941
doc: add missing docstrings (#11364)
This PR adds missing docstrings for constants that occur in the
reference manual.

---------

Co-authored-by: Johannes Tantow <44068763+jt0202@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-26 15:00:50 +00:00
Markus Himmel
5fb25fff06
feat: grind instances for String.Pos and variants (#11384)
This PR adds the necessary instances for `grind` to reason about
`String.Pos.Raw`, `String.Pos` and `String.Slice.Pos`.
2025-11-26 13:59:01 +00:00
Henrik Böving
e8da78adda
fix: enforce implicit invariants in EmitC stronger (#11381)
This PR fixes a bug where the closed term extraction does not respect
the implicit invariant of the
c emitter to have closed term decls first, other decls second, within an
SCC. This bug has not yet
been triggered in the wild but was unearthed during work on upcoming
modifications of the
specializer.
2025-11-26 12:24:03 +00:00
Markus Himmel
d8913f88dc
feat: move String positions between slices (#11380)
This PR renames `String.Slice.Pos.ofSlice` to `String.Pos.ofToSlice` to
adhere with the (yet-to-be documented) naming convention for mapping
positions to positions. It then adds several new functions so that for
every way to construct a slice from a string and slice, there are now
functions for mapping positions forwards and backwards along this
construction.
2025-11-26 11:48:59 +00:00
Joachim Breitner
9ce8a062ba
perf: macro_inline ctorIdx for single constructor inductives (#11379)
This PR sets `@[macro_inline]` on the (trivial) `.ctorIdx` for inductive
types with one constructor, to reduce the number of symbols generated by
the compiler.
2025-11-26 11:23:00 +00:00
Sebastian Ullrich
3772bb8685
chore: revert "refactor: port shell option processing to Lean" (#11378)
Needs a fix to unbreak the Windows build first.

Reverts leanprover/lean4#11345
2025-11-26 09:28:48 +00:00
Markus Himmel
5a5f8c4c2e
perf: unbundle needle from char/pred pattern (#11376)
This PR aims to improve the performance of `String.contains`,
`String.find`, etc. when using patterns of type `Char` or `Char -> Bool`
by moving the needle out of the iterator state and thus working around
missing unboxing in the compiler.
2025-11-26 07:30:29 +00:00
Kim Morrison
e8d35a1d77
fix: make library suggestions available in module files (#11373)
This PR makes the library suggestions extension state available when
importing from `module` files.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-26 05:39:27 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
5ac0931c8f
feat: cleanup denominators in grind linarith (#11375)
This PR adds support for cleaning up denominators in `grind linarith`
when the type is a `Field`.

Examples:
```lean
open Std Lean.Grind
section
variable {α : Type} [Field α] [LE α] [LT α] [LawfulOrderLT α] [IsLinearOrder α] [OrderedRing α]

example (a b : α) (h : a < b / 2) : 2 * a < b := by grind
example (a b : α) (_ : 0 ≤ a) (h : a ≤ b) : a / 7 ≤ b / 2 := by grind
example (a b : α) (_ : b < 0) (h : a < b) : (3/2) * a < (5/4) * b := by grind
example (a b : α) (h : a = b * (3⁻¹)^2) : 9 * a ≤ b := by grind
example (a b : α) (h : a / 2 ≠ b / 9) : 9 * a < 2 * b ∨ 9 * a > 2 * b := by grind
example (a b : α) (h : a < b / (2^2 - 3/2 + -1 + 1/2)) : 2 * a < b := by grind

end

example (a b : Rat) (h : a < b / 2) : a + a < b := by grind
example (a b : Rat) (h : a < b / 2) : a + a ≤ b := by grind
example (a b : Rat) (h : a ≠ b * (3⁻¹)^2) : 9 * a < b ∨ 9 * a > b := by grind
example (a b : Rat) (h : a / 2 ≠ b / 9) : 9 * a < 2 * b ∨ 9 * a > 2 * b := by grind
```
2025-11-26 05:21:55 +00:00
Kim Morrison
6f4bee8421
perf: avoid re-exporting Std.Time from grind_annotated (#11372)
This PR makes the `Std.Time.Format` import in
`Lean.Elab.Tactic.Grind.Annotated` private rather than public,
preventing the entire `Std.Time` infrastructure (including timezone
databases) from being re-exported through `import Lean`.

The `grindAnnotatedExt` extension is kept private, with a new public
accessor function `isGrindAnnotatedModule` exposed for use by
`LibrarySuggestions.Basic`.

This should address the +2.5% instruction increase on `import Lean`
observed after merging #11332.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-26 04:05:08 +00:00
Kim Morrison
b68ac99d26
feat: try? uses parallelism (#11365)
This PR enables parallelism in `try?`. Currently, we replace the
`attempt_all` stages (there are two, one for builtin tactics including
`grind` and `simp_all`, and a second one for all user extensions) with
parallel versions. We do not (yet?) change the behaviour of `first`
based stages.
2025-11-26 01:42:06 +00:00
Mac Malone
e1f8c147e7
refactor: port shell option processing to Lean (#11345)
This PR moves the processing of options passed to the CLI from
`shell.cpp` to `Shell.lean`.

As with previous ports, this attempts to mirror as much of the original
behavior as possible, Benefits to be gained from the ported code can
come in later PRs. There should be no significant behavioral changes
from this port. Nonetheless, error reporting has changed some, hopefully
for the better. For instance, errors for improper argument
configurations has been made more consistent (e.g., Lean will now error
if numeric arguments fall outside the expected range for an option).
2025-11-25 23:39:31 +00:00
Henrik Böving
cef200fda6
perf: speed up termination of ElimDeadBranches compiler pass (#11362)
This PR accelerates termination of the ElimDeadBranches compiler pass.

The implementation addresses situations such as `choice [none, some
top]` which can be summarized to
`top` because `Option` has only two constructors and all constructor
arguments are `top`.
2025-11-25 22:52:43 +00:00
Leonardo de Moura
8ace95f99f
feat: Field norm num (#11350)
This PR implements a helper simproc for `grind`. It is part of the
infrastructure used to cleanup denominators in `grind linarith`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kim Morrison <kim@tqft.net>
2025-11-25 19:47:31 +00:00
Robert J. Simmons
2e6769dcb3
chore: keep error explanations in sync (#11360)
This PR modifies some error explanations to remove warnings when
building the manual.
2025-11-25 19:03:07 +00:00
Robert J. Simmons
75d79819c3
feat: catch and provide context for misuse of NNG-style induction pattern (#11347)
This PR adds a focused error explanation aimed at the case where someone
tries to use Natural-Numbers-Game-style `induction` proofs directly in
Lean, where such proofs are not syntactically valid.

## Discussion

The natural numbers game uses a syntax that overlaps with Lean's
`induction` syntax despite having more structural similarity to
`induction'`. This means that fully correct proofs in the natural
numbers game, like this...

```lean4
import Mathlib
theorem zero_mul (m : ℕ) : 0 * m = 0 := by
  induction m with n n_ih
  rw [mul_zero]
  rfl
  rw [mul_succ]
  rw [add_zero]
  rw [n_ih]
  rfl
```

...have completely baffling error messages from a newcomers'
perspective:

```
notNaturalNumbersGame.lean:3:20: error: unknown tactic
notNaturalNumbersGame.lean:3:2: error: Alternative `zero` has not been provided
notNaturalNumbersGame.lean:3:2: error: Alternative `succ` has not been provided
```

(the Mathlib import here only provides the `ℕ` syntax here; equivalently
`ℕ` could be renamed to `Nat` and the import could be removed, [like
this](https://live.lean-lang.org/#codez=C4Cwpg9gTmC2AEAvMUIH1YFcA28AUCAXPAHICGwAlPMQAzwBU8CAvPPYWwEYCeAUPHgBLAHYATTAGNgQiCObwA7kNDx5ItEJAD4URfADaWbGmSoAujqgAzbFf1GcaAM5TJlwXsNkxY0yggPXQcNLSCbbCA))

There are many problems with this proof from the perspective of "stock"
Lean, but the error messages in the `induction` case are particularly
unfriendly and provide no guidance from a NNG learner's perspective.

This PR provides more information about what is wrong:

```
notNaturalNumbersGame.lean:3:20: error: unknown tactic
notNaturalNumbersGame.lean:3:14: error(lean.inductionWithNoAlts): Invalid syntax for induction tactic: The `with` keyword must followed by a tactic or by an alternative (e.g. `| zero =>`), but here it is followed by the identifier `n`.
```

The error explanation it links to explicitly flags the transition of
NNG-style proofs to Lean as the likely culprit, and gives an example of
an effective translation.
2025-11-25 18:44:40 +00:00
Markus Himmel
85d7f3321c
feat: String.Slice.toInt? (#11358)
This PR adds `String.Slice.toInt?` and variants.

Closes #11275.
2025-11-25 15:48:41 +00:00
Markus Himmel
d99c515b16
refactor: String functions foldr, all, any, contains to go trough String.Slice (#11357)
This PR updates the `foldr`, `all`, `any` and `contains` functions on
`String` to be defined in terms of their `String.Slice` counterparts.

This is the last one in a long series of PRs. After this, all `String`
operations are polymorphic in the pattern, and no `String` operation
falls back to `String.Pos.Raw` internally (except those in the
`String.Pos.Raw` and `String.Substring.Raw` namespaces of course, which
still play a role in metaprogramming and will stay for the foreseeable
future).
2025-11-25 15:42:43 +00:00
Bhavik Mehta
aeddc0d22e
feat: add lemmas for a / c < b / c on Int (#11327)
This PR adds two lemmas to prove `a / c < b / c`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Himmel <markus@himmel-villmar.de>
2025-11-25 15:04:39 +00:00
Eric Wieser
9338aabed9
fix: move the monad argument for ForIn, ForIn', and ForM (#10204)
This PR changes the interface of the `ForIn`, `ForIn'`, and `ForM`
typeclasses to not take a `Monad m` parameter. This is a breaking change
for most downstream `instance`s, which will will now need to assume
`[Monad m]`.

The rationale is that if the provider of an instance requires `m` to be
a Monad, they should assume this up front. This makes it possible for
the instanve to assume `LawfulMonad m` or some other stronger
requirement, and also to provided a concrete instance for a particular
`m` without assuming a non-canonical `Monad` structure on it.

Zulip: [#lean4 > Monad assumptions in fields of other typeclasses @
💬](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/270676-lean4/topic/Monad.20assumptions.20in.20fields.20of.20other.20typeclasses/near/537102158)
2025-11-25 12:20:37 +00:00
Henrik Böving
b6e6094f85
chore: beta reduce in specialization keys (#11353)
This PR applies beta reduction to specialization keys, allowing us to
reuse specializations in more situations.
2025-11-25 12:14:36 +00:00
Markus Himmel
29ac158fcf
feat: String.Pos.le_find (#11354)
This PR adds simple lemmas that show that searching from a position in a
string returns something that is at least that position.
2025-11-25 11:05:58 +00:00
Kim Morrison
b0e6db3224
chore: activate grind_annotated in Init.Data.List.Lemmas (#11348)
This PR activates the `grind_annotated` command in
`Init.Data.List.Lemmas` by removing the TODO comment and uncommenting
the command.

This PR depends on #11346 (implement `grind_annotated` command) and
should be merged after that PR (and after CI has done an
`update-stage0`.
2025-11-25 04:23:48 +00:00
Kim Morrison
8a4fb762f3
feat: grind use/instantiate only can activate all scoped theorems in a namespace (#11335)
This PR enables the syntax `use [ns Foo]` and `instantiate only [ns
Foo]` inside a `grind` tactic block, and has the effect of activating
all grind patterns scoped to that namespace. We can use this to
implement specialized tactics using `grind`, but only controlled subsets
of theorems.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-25 02:41:08 +00:00
Kim Morrison
b46fd3e92d
feat: with_weak_namespace command (#11338)
This PR upstreams the `with_weak_namespace` command from Mathlib:
`with_weak_namespace <id> <cmd>` changes the current namespace to `<id>`
for the duration of executing command `<cmd>`, without causing scoped
things to go out of scope. This is in preparation for upstreaming the
`scoped[Foo.Bar]` syntax from Mathlib, which will be useful now that we
are adding `grind` annotations in scopes.
2025-11-25 02:37:40 +00:00
Kim Morrison
2afca2df43
feat: implement grind_annotated command (#11332)
This PR adds a `grind_annotated "YYYY-MM-DD"` command that marks files
as manually annotated for grind.

When LibrarySuggestions is called with `caller := "grind"` (as happens
with `grind +suggestions`), theorems from grind-annotated files are
filtered out from premise selection. The date argument validates using
Std.Time and is informational only for now, but could be used later to
detect files that need re-review.

There's no need for the library suggestions tools to suggest `grind`
theorems from files that have already been carefully annotated by hand.
2025-11-25 02:12:35 +00:00
Kim Morrison
ae7c6b59bc
feat: parallelism utilities for MetaM/TacticM (#11333)
This PR adds infrastructure for parallel execution across Lean's tactic
monads.

- Add IO.waitAny' to Init/System/IO.lean for waiting on task completion
- Add `Lean.Elab.Task` with `asTask` utilities for `CoreM`, `MetaM`,
`TermElabM`, `TacticM`
- Add `Lean.Elab.Parallel` with parallel execution strategies:
  * `par`/`par'` - collect results in original order
* `parIter`/`parIterGreedy` - iterate over results (original or
completion order) (also variants with a cancellation token)
  * `parFirst` - return first successful result

This does *not* attempt to be a monad-polymorphic framework for
parallelism. It's intentionally hard-coded to the Lean tactic monads
which I need to work with. If there's desire to make this polymorphic,
hopefully that can be done separately.
2025-11-24 23:42:30 +00:00
Wrenna Robson
c574a85845
feat: add getElem_swapIfInBounds* lemmas and deprecate getElem_swap' (#8406)
This PR adds lemmas of the form `getElem_swapIfInBounds*` and deprecates
`getElem_swap'`.
2025-11-24 23:41:12 +00:00
Henrik Böving
57afb23c5c
fix: compilation of projections on non trivial structures (#11340)
This PR fixes a miscompilation when encountering projections of non
trivial structure types.

Closes: #11322
2025-11-24 19:25:03 +00:00
Markus Himmel
151c034f4f
refactor: rename String.bytes to String.toByteArray (#11343)
This PR renames `String.bytes` to `String.toByteArray`.

This is for two reasons: first, `toByteArray` is a better name, and
second, we have something else that wants to use the name `bytes`,
namely the function that returns in iterator over the string's bytes.
2025-11-24 18:59:49 +00:00
Joachim Breitner
096d3ce83f
feat: document that backward options may disappear (#11304)
This PR documents that `backward.*` options are only temporary
migration aids and may disappear without further notice after 6 months
after their introduction. Users are kindly asked to report if they rely
on these options.
2025-11-24 17:49:46 +00:00
Markus Himmel
96c4b9ee4d
feat: coercion from String to String.Slice (#11341)
This PR adds a coercion from `String` to `String.Slice`.

In our envisioned future, most functions operating on strings will
accept `String.Slice` parameters by default (like `str` in Rust), and
this enables calling such functions with arguments of type `String`.

Closes #11298.
2025-11-24 16:50:08 +00:00
Markus Himmel
fa67f300f6
chore: rename String.ValidPos to String.Pos (#11240)
This PR renames `String.ValidPos` to `String.Pos`, `String.endValidPos`
to `String.endPos` and `String.startValidPos` to `String.startPos`.

Accordingly, the deprecations of `String.Pos` to `String.Pos.Raw` and
`String.endPos` to `String.rawEndPos` are removed early, after an
abbreviated deprecation cycle of two releases.
2025-11-24 16:40:21 +00:00
Joachim Breitner
54a10f0790
feat: remove the group field of an option description (#11305)
This PR removes the `group` field from option descriptions. It is
unused, does not have a clear meaning and often matches the first
component of the option name.
2025-11-24 11:40:58 +00:00