This PR upstreams the Verso parser and adds preliminary support for
Verso in docstrings. This will allow the compiler to check examples and
cross-references in documentation.
After a `stage0` update, a follow-up PR will add the appropriate
attributes that allow the feature to be used. The parser tests from
Verso also remain to be upstreamed, and user-facing documentation will
be added once the feature has been used on more internals.
