In the following, hovering over `true` in the infoview was showing
`Nat.succ y`.
```lean
#check fun (x : Nat) =>
match h : x with
| 0 => false
| y + 1 => true
```
Now hovering over `true` shows `true`.
The issue was that SubExpr positions were not being tracked for
patterns, and the position for a pattern could coincide with the
position for a RHS, putting overwriting terminfo. Now the position given
to a pattern is correct and unique.
Refactors the `match` delaborator, makes it handle shadowing of `h :`
discriminant annotations correctly, and makes it use the standard
`withOverApp` combinator to handle overapplication.
The subst notation substitues in the expected type, if present, or in
the type of the argument, if no expected type is known.
If there is an expected type it already fails if it cannot find the
equations' left hand side or right hand side. But if the expected type
is not known and the equation's lhs is not present in the second
argument's type, it will happily do a no-op-substitution.
This is inconsistent and unlikely what the user intended to do, so we
now print an error message now.
This still only looks for the lhs; search for the rhs as well seems
prudent, but I’ll leave that for a separate PR, to better diagnose the
impact on mathlib.
This triggers a small number of pointless uses of subst in mathlib, see
https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/pull/12451
We add a new configuration flag for `isDefEq`:
`Meta.Config.univApprox`.
When it is true, we approximate the solution for universe constraints
such as
- `u =?= max u ?v`, we use `?v := u`, and ignore the solution `?v := 0`.
- `max u v =?= max u ?w`, we use `?w := v`, and ignore the solution `?w
:= max u v`.
We only apply these approximations when there the contraints cannot be
postponed anymore. These approximations prevent error messages such as
```
error: stuck at solving universe constraint
max u ?u.3430 =?= u
```
This kind of error seems to appear in several Mathlib files.
We currently do not use these approximations while synthesizing type
class instances.
`Name.append` has special handling of macro scopes, and it would cause
`unresolveNameGlobal` to panic. Using `Name.appendCore` to append name
parts is justified by the fact that it's being used to reassemble a
disassembled name.
Closes#2291
Adds `ppLevel` to the `PPFns` extension so that the coercion can pass
the pretty printing context (including the `pp.mvars` option setting) to
the `Level` formatter.
Previously the `ac_rfl` tactic was only really usable when depending on
mathlib. With these instances, `ac_rfl` can deal with the various
operations defined in Lean.
---------
Co-authored-by: Scott Morrison <scott.morrison@gmail.com>
This makes `exact?%` behave like `by exact?` rather than `by apply?`.
If the underlying function `librarySearch` finds a suggestion which
closes the goal, use it (and add a code action). Otherwise log an error
and use `sorry`. The error is either
```text
`exact?%` didn't find any relevant lemmas
```
or
```text
`exact?%` could not close the goal. Try `by apply` to see partial suggestions.
```
---
[Zulip](https://leanprover.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/287929-mathlib4/topic/Useful.20term.20elaborators/near/434863856)
---------
Co-authored-by: Scott Morrison <scott.morrison@gmail.com>
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See RFC #3644 for a discussion of design choices.
Closes#3644
Currently this will fail in two tests, because of changes in #3965.
* Sometimes we need to add an additional universe annotation, or we get
a `stuck at solving universe constraint max u ?u =?= u`.
* Sometimes we need to specify arguments that could previously be found
by unification.
---------
Co-authored-by: Leonardo de Moura <leomoura@amazon.com>
Complement to #3967 , adds a `(since := "<date>")` field to
`@[deprecated]` so that metaprogramming code has access to the
deprecation date for e.g. bulk removals. Also adds `@[deprecated
"deprecation message"]` to optionally replace the default text
"`{declName}` has been deprecated, use `{newName}` instead".
- [x] Depends on: #3958
- [x] Depends on: #3960
This makes the UTF-8 encode and decode functions have lean definitions,
so that we can prove properties about them downstream.
Rather than adding symm hypotheses to the local context, it now adds
them to the list of hypotheses derived from the local context.
This is not ideal for performance reasons, but it at least closes#3922.
In the future, solveByElim could maintain its own cache of facts that it
updates whenever it does intro.
This PR partly addresses #3458, by adding an option `autoPromoteIndices`
to turn off the promotion of fixed indices to parameters. The actual fix
for the issue is in a separate PR #3591.
Because nested inductive datatypes parameters cannot contain local
variables, it is often desirable for a fixed index to not be promoted,
as to allow free variables in that place. See example in `3458_1.lean`
This is intended to fail at present: it just adds a test case containing
a minimization of a Mathlib slowdown from #3807.
Prior to #3807, the declaration `exists_algHom_adjoin_of_splits'''` at
the end of the file would take around 16,000 heartbeats. Now it takes
around 210,000 heartbeats.
---------
Co-authored-by: Leonardo de Moura <leomoura@amazon.com>
Previously, there was a function `opaque fromUTF8Unchecked : ByteArray
-> String` which would convert a list of bytes into a string, but as the
name implies it does not validate that the string is UTF-8 before doing
so and as a result it produces unsound results in the compiler (because
the lean model of `String` indirectly asserts UTF-8 validity). This PR
replaces that function by
```lean
opaque validateUTF8 (a : @& ByteArray) : Bool
opaque fromUTF8 (a : @& ByteArray) (h : validateUTF8 a) : String
```
so that while the function is still "unchecked", we have a proof witness
that the string is valid. To recover the original, actually unchecked
version, use `lcProof` or other unsafe methods to produce the proof
witness.
Because this was the only `ByteArray -> String` conversion function, it
was used in several places in an unsound way (e.g. reading untrusted
input from IO and treating it as UTF-8). These have been replaced by
`fromUTF8?` or `fromUTF8!` as appropriate.
* Replaces the unused `Lean.PrettyPrinter.ppConst` with
`MessageData.ofConst` (which similarly avoids an unnecessary `@`) and
that further generates a hover for the constant
* Uses this in `TryThis.addRewriteSuggestion`, so that `rw?` suggestions
don't have unnecessary `@`s.
* Add `MessageData.signature`, as a wrapper around
`PrettyPrinter.signature`, using the same machinery to generate hovers
for constants, improving the hover behaviour in #check so that we get
second order pop-up for constants in the signature. (Not sure how to
write tests for second order hovers, so there is no test for this.)
Adds the ability to show a diff when `guard_msgs` fails, using the
histogram diff algorithm pioneered in jgit. This algorithm tends to
produce more user-friendly diffs, but it can be quadratic in the worst
case. Empirically, the quadratic case of this implementation doesn't
seem to be slow enough to matter for messages smaller than hundreds of
megabytes, but if it's ever a problem, we can mitigate it the same way
jgit does by falling back to Myers diff.
See lean/run/guard_msgs.lean in the tests directory for some examples of
its output.
The `#guard_msgs` command already runs linters by virtue of using
`elabCommandTopLevel`, so linters should *not* be run on `#guard_msgs`
itself. While we could use a more general solution, of the linters the
unused variables linter is the noisiest one, and it's easy enough to
make it not report messages for `#guard_msgs`.
while trying to help a user who was facing an unhelpful
```
omega did not find a contradiction:
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1] ∈ [1, ∞)
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] ∈ [0, ∞)
[0, 0, 0, 0, 1] ∈ [0, ∞)
[1, -1] ∈ [1, ∞)
[0, 0, 0, 1] ∈ [0, ∞)
[0, 1] ∈ [0, ∞)
[1] ∈ [0, ∞)
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1] ∈ [-1, ∞)
```
I couldn’t resist and wrote a pretty-printer for these problem that
shows the linear combination as such, and includes the recognized atoms.
This is especially useful since oftem `omega` failures stem from failure
to recognize atoms as equal. In this case, we now get:
```
omega-failure.lean:19:2-19:7: error: omega could not prove the goal:
a possible counterexample may satisfy the constraints
d - e ≥ 1
e ≥ 0
d ≥ 0
a - b ≥ 1
c ≥ 0
b ≥ 0
a ≥ 0
c + d ≥ -1
where
a := ↑(sizeOf xs)
b := ↑(sizeOf x)
c := ↑(sizeOf x.fst)
d := ↑(sizeOf x.snd)
e := ↑(sizeOf xs)
```
and this might help the user make progress (e.g. by using `case x`
first, and investingating why `sizeOf xs` shows up twice)
Implements a new method to generate instance names for anonymous
instances that uses a heuristic that tends to produce shorter names. A
design goal is to make them relatively unique within projects and
definitely unique across projects, while also using accessible names so
that they can be referred to as needed, both in Lean code and in
discussions.
The new method also takes into account binders provided to the instance,
and it adds project-based suffixes. Despite this, a median new name is
73% its original auto-generated length. (Compare: [old generated
names](https://gist.github.com/kmill/b72bb43f5b01dafef41eb1d2e57a8237)
and [new generated
names](https://gist.github.com/kmill/393acc82e7a8d67fc7387829f4ed547e).)
Some notes:
* The naming is sensitive to what is explicitly provided as a binder vs
what is provided via a `variable`. It does not make use of `variable`s
since, when names are generated, it is not yet known which variables are
used in the body of the instance.
* If the instance name refers to declarations in the current "project"
(given by the root module), then it does not add a suffix. Otherwise, it
adds the project name as a suffix to protect against cross-project
collisions.
* `set_option trace.Elab.instance.mkInstanceName true` can be used to
see what name the auto-generator would give, even if the instance
already has an explicit name.
There were a number of instances that were referred to explicitly in
meta code, and these have been given explicit names.
Removes the unused `Lean.Elab.mkFreshInstanceName` along with the
Command state's `nextInstIdx`.
Fixes#2343
As a special case, makes the `rcases` machinery use `Nat.casesAuxOn` so
that goal states see `0` and `n + 1` rather than `Nat.zero` and
`Nat.succ n`. This is a followup to enabling custom eliminators for
`cases` and `induction`.
This doesn't use custom eliminators in general since `rcases` uses
`Lean.MVarId.cases`, which is completely different from what `cases` and
`induction` use.
Adds options to control whitespace normalization and message ordering in
`#guard_msgs`.
Examples:
1. `#guard_msgs (whitespace := lax)` ignores differences in whitespace
completely.
2. `#guard_msgs (whitespace := exact)` requires an exact match for
whitespace (after trimming).
3. `#guard_msgs (ordering := sorted)` sorts the list of messages, to
make it insensitive to message order.
