/- Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Markus Himmel -/ prelude import Init.Data.BEq import Init.Data.Hashable import Std.Data.DHashMap.Internal.Defs /- # Dependent hash maps with unbundled well-formedness invariant This file develops the type `Std.Data.DHashMap.Raw` of dependent hash maps with unbundled well-formedness invariant. This version is safe to use in nested inductive types. The well-formedness predicate is available as `Std.Data.DHashMap.Raw.WF` and we prove in this file that all operations preserve well-formedness. When in doubt, prefer `DHashMap` over `DHashMap.Raw`. Lemmas about the operations on `Std.Data.DHashMap.Raw` are available in the module `Std.Data.DHashMap.RawLemmas`. -/ set_option linter.missingDocs true set_option autoImplicit false universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : α → Type v} {δ : Type w} {m : Type w → Type w} [Monad m] namespace Std open DHashMap.Internal DHashMap.Internal.List namespace DHashMap namespace Raw /-! The type `DHashMap.Raw` itself is defined in the module `Std.Data.DHashmap.RawDef` for import structure reasons. -/ /-- Creates a new empty hash map. The optional parameter `capacity` can be supplied to presize the map so that it can hold the given number of mappings without reallocating. It is also possible to use the empty collection notations `∅` and `{}` to create an empty hash map with the default capacity. -/ @[inline] def empty (capacity := 8) : Raw α β := (Raw₀.empty capacity).1 instance : EmptyCollection (Raw α β) where emptyCollection := empty instance : Inhabited (Raw α β) where default := ∅ /-- Inserts the given mapping into the map, replacing an existing mapping for the key if there is one. -/ @[inline] def insert [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (b : β a) : Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then (Raw₀.insert ⟨m, h⟩ a b).1 else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- If there is no mapping for the given key, inserts the given mapping into the map. Otherwise, returns the map unaltered. -/ @[inline] def insertIfNew [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (b : β a) : Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then (Raw₀.insertIfNew ⟨m, h⟩ a b).1 else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Checks whether a key is present in a map, and unconditionally inserts a value for the key. Equivalent to (but potentially faster than) calling `contains` followed by `insert`. -/ @[inline] def containsThenInsert [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (b : β a) : Bool × Raw α β:= if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then let ⟨replaced, ⟨r, _⟩⟩ := Raw₀.containsThenInsert ⟨m, h⟩ a b ⟨replaced, r⟩ else (false, m) -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Checks whether a key is present in a map, returning the associated value, and inserts a value for the key if it was not found. If the returned value is `some v`, then the returned map is unaltered. If it is `none`, then the returned map has a new value inserted. Equivalent to (but potentially faster than) calling `get?` followed by `insertIfNew`. Uses the `LawfulBEq` instance to cast the retrieved value to the correct type. -/ @[inline] def getThenInsertIfNew? [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (b : β a) : Option (β a) × Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then let ⟨previous, ⟨r, _⟩⟩ := Raw₀.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨m, h⟩ a b ⟨previous, r⟩ else (none, m) -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Checks whether a key is present in a map and inserts a value for the key if it was not found. If the returned `Bool` is `true`, then the returned map is unaltered. If the `Bool` is `false`, then the returned map has a new value inserted. Equivalent to (but potentially faster than) calling `contains` followed by `insertIfNew`. -/ @[inline] def containsThenInsertIfNew [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (b : β a) : Bool × Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then let ⟨previous, ⟨r, _⟩⟩ := Raw₀.containsThenInsertIfNew ⟨m, h⟩ a b ⟨previous, r⟩ else (false, m) -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, returning `none` if no such mapping is present. Uses the `LawfulBEq` instance to cast the retrieved value to the correct type. -/ @[inline] def get? [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) : Option (β a) := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.get? ⟨m, h⟩ a else none -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Returns `true` if there is a mapping for the given key. There is also a `Prop`-valued version of this: `a ∈ m` is equivalent to `m.contains a = true`. Observe that this is different behavior than for lists: for lists, `∈` uses `=` and `contains` uses `==` for comparisons, while for hash maps, both use `==`. -/ @[inline] def contains [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) : Bool := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.contains ⟨m, h⟩ a else false -- will never happen for well-formed inputs instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : Membership α (Raw α β) where mem a m := m.contains a instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} : Decidable (a ∈ m) := inferInstanceAs (Decidable (m.contains a)) /-- Retrieves the mapping for the given key. Ensures that such a mapping exists by requiring a proof of `a ∈ m`. Uses the `LawfulBEq` instance to cast the retrieved value to the correct type. -/ @[inline] def get [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : β a := Raw₀.get ⟨m, by change dite .. = true at h; split at h <;> simp_all⟩ a (by change dite .. = true at h; split at h <;> simp_all) /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, returning `fallback` if no such mapping is present. Uses the `LawfulBEq` instance to cast the retrieved value to the correct type. -/ @[inline] def getD [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) (fallback : β a) : β a := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.getD ⟨m, h⟩ a fallback else fallback -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, panicking if no such mapping is present. Uses the `LawfulBEq` instance to cast the retrieved value to the correct type. -/ @[inline] def get! [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) [Inhabited (β a)] : β a := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.get! ⟨m, h⟩ a else default -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Removes the mapping for the given key if it exists. -/ @[inline] def erase [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) (a : α) : Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.erase ⟨m, h⟩ a else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs section variable {β : Type v} /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, returning `none` if no such mapping is present. -/ @[inline] def Const.get? [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (a : α) : Option β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.Const.get? ⟨m, h⟩ a else none -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Retrieves the mapping for the given key. Ensures that such a mapping exists by requiring a proof of `a ∈ m`. -/ @[inline] def Const.get [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : β := Raw₀.Const.get ⟨m, by change dite .. = true at h; split at h <;> simp_all⟩ a (by change dite .. = true at h; split at h <;> simp_all) /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, returning `fallback` if no such mapping is present. -/ @[inline] def Const.getD [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (a : α) (fallback : β) : β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.Const.getD ⟨m, h⟩ a fallback else fallback -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, panicking if no such mapping is present. -/ @[inline] def Const.get! [BEq α] [Hashable α] [Inhabited β] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (a : α) : β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.Const.get! ⟨m, h⟩ a else default -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Equivalent to (but potentially faster than) calling `Const.get?` followed by `insertIfNew`. Checks whether a key is present in a map, returning the associated value, and inserts a value for the key if it was not found. If the returned value is `some v`, then the returned map is unaltered. If it is `none`, then the returned map has a new value inserted. -/ @[inline] def Const.getThenInsertIfNew? [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (a : α) (b : β) : Option β × Raw α (fun _ => β) := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then let ⟨replaced, ⟨r, _⟩⟩ := Raw₀.Const.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨m, h⟩ a b ⟨replaced, r⟩ else (none, m) -- will never happen for well-formed inputs end /-- Returns `true` if the hash map contains no mappings. Note that if your `BEq` instance is not reflexive or your `Hashable` instance is not lawful, then it is possible that this function returns `false` even though is not possible to get anything out of the hash map. -/ @[inline] def isEmpty (m : Raw α β) : Bool := m.size == 0 section Unverified /-! We currently do not provide lemmas for the functions below. -/ /-- Updates the values of the hash map by applying the given function to all mappings, keeping only those mappings where the function returns `some` value. -/ @[inline] def filterMap {γ : α → Type w} (f : (a : α) → β a → Option (γ a)) (m : Raw α β) : Raw α γ := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.filterMap f ⟨m, h⟩ else ∅ -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Updates the values of the hash map by applying the given function to all mappings. -/ @[inline] def map {γ : α → Type w} (f : (a : α) → β a → γ a) (m : Raw α β) : Raw α γ := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.map f ⟨m, h⟩ else ∅ -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Removes all mappings of the hash map for which the given function returns `false`. -/ @[inline] def filter (f : (a : α) → β a → Bool) (m : Raw α β) : Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then Raw₀.filter f ⟨m, h⟩ else ∅ -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Monadically computes a value by folding the given function over the mappings in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def foldM (f : δ → (a : α) → β a → m δ) (init : δ) (b : Raw α β) : m δ := b.buckets.foldlM (fun acc l => l.foldlM f acc) init /-- Folds the given function over the mappings in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def fold (f : δ → (a : α) → β a → δ) (init : δ) (b : Raw α β) : δ := Id.run (b.foldM f init) /-- Carries out a monadic action on each mapping in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def forM (f : (a : α) → β a → m PUnit) (b : Raw α β) : m PUnit := b.buckets.forM (AssocList.forM f) /-- Support for the `for` loop construct in `do` blocks. -/ @[inline] def forIn (f : (a : α) → β a → δ → m (ForInStep δ)) (init : δ) (b : Raw α β) : m δ := b.buckets.forIn init (fun bucket acc => bucket.forInStep acc f) instance : ForM m (Raw α β) ((a : α) × β a) where forM m f := m.forM (fun a b => f ⟨a, b⟩) instance : ForIn m (Raw α β) ((a : α) × β a) where forIn m init f := m.forIn (fun a b acc => f ⟨a, b⟩ acc) init /-- Transforms the hash map into a list of mappings in some order. -/ @[inline] def toList (m : Raw α β) : List ((a : α) × β a) := m.fold (fun acc k v => ⟨k, v⟩ :: acc) [] /-- Transforms the hash map into an array of mappings in some order. -/ @[inline] def toArray (m : Raw α β) : Array ((a : α) × β a) := m.fold (fun acc k v => acc.push ⟨k, v⟩) #[] @[inline, inherit_doc Raw.toList] def Const.toList {β : Type v} (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) : List (α × β) := m.fold (fun acc k v => ⟨k, v⟩ :: acc) [] @[inline, inherit_doc Raw.toArray] def Const.toArray {β : Type v} (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) : Array (α × β) := m.fold (fun acc k v => acc.push ⟨k, v⟩) #[] /-- Returns a list of all keys present in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def keys (m : Raw α β) : List α := m.fold (fun acc k _ => k :: acc) [] /-- Returns an array of all keys present in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def keysArray (m : Raw α β) : Array α := m.fold (fun acc k _ => acc.push k) #[] /-- Returns a list of all values present in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def values {β : Type v} (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) : List β := m.fold (fun acc _ v => v :: acc) [] /-- Returns an array of all values present in the hash map in some order. -/ @[inline] def valuesArray {β : Type v} (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) : Array β := m.fold (fun acc _ v => acc.push v) #[] /-- Inserts multiple mappings into the hash map by iterating over the given collection and calling `insert`. If the same key appears multiple times, the last occurrence takes precendence. -/ @[inline] def insertMany [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ ((a : α) × β a)] (m : Raw α β) (l : ρ) : Raw α β := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then (Raw₀.insertMany ⟨m, h⟩ l).1 else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs @[inline, inherit_doc Raw.insertMany] def Const.insertMany {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ (α × β)] (m : Raw α (fun _ => β)) (l : ρ) : Raw α (fun _ => β) := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then (Raw₀.Const.insertMany ⟨m, h⟩ l).1 else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Inserts multiple keys with the value `()` into the hash map by iterating over the given collection and calling `insert`. If the same key appears multiple times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This is mainly useful to implement `HashSet.insertMany`, so if you are considering using this, `HashSet` or `HashSet.Raw` might be a better fit for you. -/ @[inline] def Const.insertManyUnit [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ α] (m : Raw α (fun _ => Unit)) (l : ρ) : Raw α (fun _ => Unit) := if h : 0 < m.buckets.size then (Raw₀.Const.insertManyUnit ⟨m, h⟩ l).1 else m -- will never happen for well-formed inputs /-- Creates a hash map from a list of mappings. If the same key appears multiple times, the last occurrence takes precedence. -/ @[inline] def ofList [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : List ((a : α) × β a)) : Raw α β := insertMany ∅ l @[inline, inherit_doc Raw.ofList] def Const.ofList {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : List (α × β)) : Raw α (fun _ => β) := Const.insertMany ∅ l /-- Creates a hash map from a list of keys, associating the value `()` with each key. This is mainly useful to implement `HashSet.ofList`, so if you are considering using this, `HashSet` or `HashSet.Raw` might be a better fit for you. -/ @[inline] def Const.unitOfList [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : List α) : Raw α (fun _ => Unit) := Const.insertManyUnit ∅ l /-- Returns the number of buckets in the internal representation of the hash map. This function may be useful for things like monitoring system health, but it should be considered an internal implementation detail. -/ def Internal.numBuckets (m : Raw α β) : Nat := m.buckets.size instance [Repr α] [(a : α) → Repr (β a)] : Repr (Raw α β) where reprPrec m prec := Repr.addAppParen ("Std.DHashMap.Raw.ofList " ++ reprArg m.toList) prec end Unverified section WF /-- Well-formedness predicate for hash maps. Users of `DHashMap` will not need to interact with this. Users of `DHashMap.Raw` will need to provide proofs of `WF` to lemmas and should use lemmas like `WF.empty` and `WF.insert` (which are always named exactly like the operations they are about) to show that map operations preserve well-formedness. The constructors of this type are internal implementation details and should not be accessed by users. -/ inductive WF : {α : Type u} → {β : α → Type v} → [BEq α] → [Hashable α] → Raw α β → Prop where -- Implementation note: the reason why we provide the `[EquivBEq α] [LawfulHashable α]` is so that -- we can write down `DHashMap.map` and `DHashMap.filterMap` in `AdditionalOperations.lean` -- without requiring these proofs just to invoke the operations. /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | wf {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} : 0 < m.buckets.size → (∀ [EquivBEq α] [LawfulHashable α], Raw.WFImp m) → WF m /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | empty₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {c} : WF (Raw₀.empty c : Raw₀ α β).1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | insert₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.insert ⟨m, h⟩ a b).1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | containsThenInsert₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.containsThenInsert ⟨m, h⟩ a b).2.1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | containsThenInsertIfNew₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.containsThenInsertIfNew ⟨m, h⟩ a b).2.1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | erase₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h a} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.erase ⟨m, h⟩ a).1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | insertIfNew₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.insertIfNew ⟨m, h⟩ a b).1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | getThenInsertIfNew?₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] {m : Raw α β} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨m, h⟩ a b).2.1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | filter₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {h f} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.filter f ⟨m, h⟩).1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ | constGetThenInsertIfNew?₀ {α β} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α (fun _ => β)} {h a b} : WF m → WF (Raw₀.Const.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨m, h⟩ a b).2.1 /-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/ theorem WF.size_buckets_pos [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m : Raw α β) : WF m → 0 < m.buckets.size | wf h₁ _ => h₁ | empty₀ => (Raw₀.empty _).2 | insert₀ _ => (Raw₀.insert ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2 | containsThenInsert₀ _ => (Raw₀.containsThenInsert ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2.2 | containsThenInsertIfNew₀ _ => (Raw₀.containsThenInsertIfNew ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2.2 | erase₀ _ => (Raw₀.erase ⟨_, _⟩ _).2 | insertIfNew₀ _ => (Raw₀.insertIfNew ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2 | getThenInsertIfNew?₀ _ => (Raw₀.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2.2 | filter₀ _ => (Raw₀.filter _ ⟨_, _⟩).2 | constGetThenInsertIfNew?₀ _ => (Raw₀.Const.getThenInsertIfNew? ⟨_, _⟩ _ _).2.2 @[simp] theorem WF.empty [BEq α] [Hashable α] {c : Nat} : (Raw.empty c : Raw α β).WF := .empty₀ @[simp] theorem WF.emptyc [BEq α] [Hashable α] : (∅ : Raw α β).WF := .empty theorem WF.insert [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} {b : β a} (h : m.WF) : (m.insert a b).WF := by simpa [Raw.insert, h.size_buckets_pos] using .insert₀ h theorem WF.containsThenInsert [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} {b : β a} (h : m.WF) : (m.containsThenInsert a b).2.WF := by simpa [Raw.containsThenInsert, h.size_buckets_pos] using .containsThenInsert₀ h theorem WF.containsThenInsertIfNew [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} {b : β a} (h : m.WF) : (m.containsThenInsertIfNew a b).2.WF := by simpa [Raw.containsThenInsertIfNew, h.size_buckets_pos] using .containsThenInsertIfNew₀ h theorem WF.erase [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} (h : m.WF) : (m.erase a).WF := by simpa [Raw.erase, h.size_buckets_pos] using .erase₀ h theorem WF.insertIfNew [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} {b : β a} (h : m.WF) : (m.insertIfNew a b).WF := by simpa [Raw.insertIfNew, h.size_buckets_pos] using .insertIfNew₀ h theorem WF.getThenInsertIfNew? [BEq α] [Hashable α] [LawfulBEq α] {m : Raw α β} {a : α} {b : β a} (h : m.WF) : (m.getThenInsertIfNew? a b).2.WF := by simpa [Raw.getThenInsertIfNew?, h.size_buckets_pos] using .getThenInsertIfNew?₀ h theorem WF.filter [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α β} {f : (a : α) → β a → Bool} (h : m.WF) : (m.filter f).WF := by simpa [Raw.filter, h.size_buckets_pos] using .filter₀ h theorem WF.Const.getThenInsertIfNew? {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Raw α (fun _ => β)} {a : α} {b : β} (h : m.WF) : (Const.getThenInsertIfNew? m a b).2.WF := by simpa [Raw.Const.getThenInsertIfNew?, h.size_buckets_pos] using .constGetThenInsertIfNew?₀ h theorem WF.insertMany [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ ((a : α) × β a)] {m : Raw α β} {l : ρ} (h : m.WF) : (m.insertMany l).WF := by simpa [Raw.insertMany, h.size_buckets_pos] using (Raw₀.insertMany ⟨m, h.size_buckets_pos⟩ l).2 _ WF.insert₀ h theorem WF.Const.insertMany {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ (α × β)] {m : Raw α (fun _ => β)} {l : ρ} (h : m.WF) : (Const.insertMany m l).WF := by simpa [Raw.Const.insertMany, h.size_buckets_pos] using (Raw₀.Const.insertMany ⟨m, h.size_buckets_pos⟩ l).2 _ WF.insert₀ h theorem WF.Const.insertManyUnit [BEq α] [Hashable α] {ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ α] {m : Raw α (fun _ => Unit)} {l : ρ} (h : m.WF) : (Const.insertManyUnit m l).WF := by simpa [Raw.Const.insertManyUnit, h.size_buckets_pos] using (Raw₀.Const.insertManyUnit ⟨m, h.size_buckets_pos⟩ l).2 _ WF.insert₀ h theorem WF.ofList [BEq α] [Hashable α] {l : List ((a : α) × β a)} : (ofList l : Raw α β).WF := .insertMany WF.empty theorem WF.Const.ofList {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α] {l : List (α × β)} : (Const.ofList l : Raw α (fun _ => β)).WF := Const.insertMany WF.empty theorem WF.Const.unitOfList [BEq α] [Hashable α] {l : List α} : (Const.unitOfList l : Raw α (fun _ => Unit)).WF := Const.insertManyUnit WF.empty end WF end Raw end DHashMap end Std