/*
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.

Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <vector>
#include <lean/object.h>
#include <lean/hash.h>

namespace lean {

extern "C" uint8 lean_sharecommon_eq(b_obj_arg o1, b_obj_arg o2) {
    lean_assert(!lean_is_scalar(o1));
    lean_assert(!lean_is_scalar(o2));
    size_t sz1 = lean_object_byte_size(o1);
    size_t sz2 = lean_object_byte_size(o2);
    if (sz1 != sz2) return false;
    // compare relevant parts of the header
    if (lean_ptr_tag(o1) != lean_ptr_tag(o2)) return false;
    if (lean_ptr_other(o1) != lean_ptr_other(o2)) return false;
    size_t header_sz = sizeof(lean_object);
    lean_assert(sz1 >= header_sz);
    // compare objects' bodies
    return memcmp(reinterpret_cast<char*>(o1) + header_sz, reinterpret_cast<char*>(o2) + header_sz, sz1 - header_sz) == 0;
}

extern "C" usize lean_sharecommon_hash(b_obj_arg o) {
    lean_assert(!lean_is_scalar(o));
    size_t sz = lean_object_byte_size(o);
    size_t header_sz = sizeof(lean_object);
    // hash relevant parts of the header
    unsigned init = hash(lean_ptr_tag(o), lean_ptr_other(o));
    // hash body
    return hash_str(sz - header_sz, reinterpret_cast<char const *>(o) + header_sz, init);
}

// unsafe def mkObjectMap : Unit → ObjectMap
extern "C" obj_res lean_mk_object_map(obj_arg);
// unsafe def ObjectMap.find? (m : ObjectMap) (k : Object) : Option Object
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_map_find(obj_arg m, obj_arg k);
// unsafe def ObjectMap.insert (m : ObjectMap) (k v : Object) : ObjectMap
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_map_insert(obj_arg m, obj_arg k, obj_arg v);

// unsafe def mkObjectSet : Unit → ObjectSet
extern "C" obj_res lean_mk_object_set(obj_arg);
// unsafe def ObjectSet.find? (s : ObjectSet) (o : Object) : Option Object
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_set_find(obj_arg s, obj_arg o);
// unsafe def ObjectSet.insert (s : ObjectSet) (o : Object) : ObjectSet
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_set_insert(obj_arg s, obj_arg o);

// unsafe def mkObjectPersistentMap : Unit → ObjectPersistentMap
extern "C" obj_res lean_mk_object_pmap(obj_arg);
// unsafe def ObjectPersistentMap.find? (m : ObjectPersistentMap) (k : Object) : Option Object
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_pmap_find(obj_arg m, obj_arg k);
// unsafe def ObjectPersistentMap.insert (m : ObjectPersistentMap) (k v : Object) : ObjectPersistentMap
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_pmap_insert(obj_arg m, obj_arg k, obj_arg v);

// unsafe def mkObjectPersistentSet : Unit → ObjectPersistentSet
extern "C" obj_res lean_mk_object_pset(obj_arg);
// unsafe def ObjectPersistentSet.find? (s : ObjectPersistentSet) (o : Object) : Option Object
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_pset_find(obj_arg s, obj_arg o);
// unsafe def ObjectPersistentSet.insert (s : ObjectPersistentSet) (o : Object) : ObjectPersistentSet
extern "C" obj_res lean_object_pset_insert(obj_arg s, obj_arg o);

static obj_res mk_pair(obj_arg a, obj_arg b) {
    object * r = alloc_cnstr(0, 2, 0);
    lean_ctor_set(r, 0, a);
    lean_ctor_set(r, 1, b);
    // std::cout << "mk_pair " << a << " " << b << std::endl;
    return r;
}

extern "C" obj_res lean_sharecommon_mk_state(obj_arg) {
    return mk_pair(lean_mk_object_map(lean_box(0)), lean_mk_object_set(lean_box(0)));
}

extern "C" obj_res lean_sharecommon_mk_pstate(obj_arg) {
    return mk_pair(lean_mk_object_pmap(lean_box(0)), lean_mk_object_pset(lean_box(0)));
}

class sharecommon_state_core {
protected:
    object * m_map;
    object * m_set;
public:
    sharecommon_state_core(obj_arg s) {
        m_map = lean_ctor_get(s, 0); lean_inc(m_map);
        m_set = lean_ctor_get(s, 1); lean_inc(m_set);
        // std::cout << "sharecommon_state_core " << m_map << " " << m_set << std::endl;
        lean_dec(s);
    }

    ~sharecommon_state_core() {
        lean_dec(m_map);
        lean_dec(m_set);
    }

    obj_res pack(obj_arg a) {
        obj_res r = mk_pair(a, mk_pair(m_map, m_set));
        m_map = lean_box(0);
        m_set = lean_box(0);
        return r;
    }
};

class sharecommon_state : public sharecommon_state_core {
public:
    sharecommon_state(obj_arg s):sharecommon_state_core(s) {}

    obj_res map_find(b_obj_arg k) {
        lean_inc(m_map); lean_inc(k);
        return lean_object_map_find(m_map, k);
    }

    void map_insert(obj_arg k, obj_arg v) {
        m_map = lean_object_map_insert(m_map, k, v);
    }

    obj_res set_find(b_obj_arg o) {
        lean_inc(m_set); lean_inc(o);
        return lean_object_set_find(m_set, o);
    }

    void set_insert(obj_arg o) {
        m_set = lean_object_set_insert(m_set, o);
    }
};

class sharecommon_pstate : public sharecommon_state_core {
public:
    sharecommon_pstate(obj_arg s):sharecommon_state_core(s) {}

    obj_res map_find(b_obj_arg k) {
        lean_inc(m_map); lean_inc(k);
        return lean_object_pmap_find(m_map, k);
    }

    void map_insert(obj_arg k, obj_arg v) {
        m_map = lean_object_pmap_insert(m_map, k, v);
    }

    obj_res set_find(b_obj_arg o) {
        lean_inc(m_set); lean_inc(o);
        return lean_object_pset_find(m_set, o);
    }

    void set_insert(obj_arg o) {
        m_set = lean_object_pset_insert(m_set, o);
    }
};

template<typename state>
class sharecommon_fn {
    state                     m_state;
    std::vector<lean_object*> m_children;
    std::vector<lean_object*> m_todo;

    void clear_children() {
        m_children.clear();
    }

    bool push_child(b_obj_arg a) {
        if (lean_is_scalar(a)) {
            m_children.push_back(a);
            return true;
        }
        switch (lean_ptr_tag(a)) {
        case LeanReserved:
            lean_unreachable();
        // We do not maximize sharing for the following kinds of objects
        case LeanMPZ:      case LeanThunk:
        case LeanTask:     case LeanRef:
        case LeanExternal: case LeanClosure:
            m_children.push_back(a);
            return true;
        default:
            break;
        }

        // Check whether we have already maximized sharing for `a`
        obj_res o = m_state.map_find(a);
        if (o != lean_box(0)) {
            obj_res r = lean_ctor_get(o, 0);
            lean_dec(o);
            // The map still has a reference to `r`
            m_children.push_back(r);
            // std::cout << "cached maximized " << r << "\n";
            return true;
        }

        m_todo.push_back(a);
        return false;
    }

    void save(b_obj_arg a, obj_arg new_a) {
        lean_assert(m_todo.size() > 0);
        lean_assert(m_todo.back() == a);
        m_todo.pop_back();
        obj_res opt_new_r = m_state.set_find(new_a);
        if (opt_new_r != lean_box(0)) {
            lean_dec(new_a); // we already have a maximally shared term equivalent to `new_a`
            new_a = lean_ctor_get(opt_new_r, 0);
            lean_inc(new_a);
            lean_dec(opt_new_r);
            lean_inc(a);
            m_state.map_insert(a, new_a);
            // std::cout << "already maximized " << new_a << "\n";
        } else {
            lean_inc(a);
            lean_inc_n(new_a, 3);
            m_state.set_insert(new_a);        // `new_a` is a new maximally shared term
            m_state.map_insert(a, new_a);     // `new_a` is the maximally shared representation for `a`
            m_state.map_insert(new_a, new_a); // `new_a` is the maximally shared representation for itself
            // std::cout << "new maximized " << new_a << "\n";
        }
    }

    void visit_array(b_obj_arg a) {
        clear_children();
        bool missing_children = false;
        size_t sz = array_size(a);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
            if (!push_child(lean_array_get_core(a, i))) {
                missing_children = true;
            }
        }
        if (missing_children)
            return;
        lean_array_object * new_a = (lean_array_object*)lean_alloc_array(sz, sz);
        for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
            lean_inc(m_children[i]);
            lean_array_set_core((lean_object*)new_a, i, m_children[i]);
        }
        save(a, (lean_object*)new_a);
    }

    void visit_sarray(b_obj_arg a) {
        size_t sz        = lean_sarray_size(a);
        unsigned elem_sz = lean_sarray_elem_size(a);
        lean_sarray_object * new_a = (lean_sarray_object*)lean_alloc_sarray(elem_sz, sz, sz);
        memcpy(new_a->m_data, lean_to_sarray(a)->m_data, elem_sz*sz);
        save(a, (lean_object*)new_a);
    }

    void visit_string(b_obj_arg a) {
        size_t sz     = lean_string_size(a);
        size_t len    = lean_string_len(a);
        lean_string_object * new_a = (lean_string_object*)lean_alloc_string(sz, sz, len);
        lean_set_st_header((lean_object*)new_a, LeanString, 0);
        new_a->m_size     = sz;
        new_a->m_capacity = sz;
        new_a->m_length   = len;
        memcpy(new_a->m_data, lean_to_string(a)->m_data, sz);
        save(a, (lean_object*)new_a);
    }

    void visit_ctor(b_obj_arg a) {
        clear_children();
        unsigned num_objs  = lean_ctor_num_objs(a);
        bool missing_child = false;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_objs; i++) {
            if (!push_child(lean_ctor_get(a, i))) {
                // std::cout << "missing_child " << a << " #" << i << " := " << lean_ctor_get(a, i) << std::endl;
                missing_child = true;
                lean_assert(m_todo.back() == lean_ctor_get(a, i));
            }
        }
        if (missing_child)
            return;
        unsigned tag           = lean_ptr_tag(a);
        unsigned sz            = lean_object_byte_size(a);
        unsigned scalar_offset = sizeof(lean_object) + num_objs*sizeof(void*);
        unsigned scalar_sz     = sz - scalar_offset;
        lean_object * new_a    = lean_alloc_ctor(tag, num_objs, scalar_sz);
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_objs; i++) {
            lean_inc(m_children[i]);
            lean_ctor_set(new_a, i, m_children[i]);
        }
        if (scalar_sz > 0) {
            memcpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(new_a) + scalar_offset, reinterpret_cast<char*>(a) + scalar_offset, scalar_sz);
        }
        save(a, new_a);
    }

public:
    sharecommon_fn(obj_arg s):m_state(s) {
    }

    obj_res operator()(obj_arg a) {
        if (push_child(a)) {
            return m_state.pack(a);
        }
        while (!m_todo.empty()) {
            b_obj_arg curr = m_todo.back();
            // std::cout << "visiting " << curr << " " << static_cast<unsigned>(lean_ptr_tag(curr)) << "\n";
            switch (lean_ptr_tag(curr)) {
            case LeanClosure:         lean_unreachable();
            case LeanArray:           visit_array(curr); break;
            case LeanScalarArray:     visit_sarray(curr); break;
            case LeanString:          visit_string(curr); break;
            case LeanMPZ:             lean_unreachable();
            case LeanThunk:           lean_unreachable();
            case LeanTask:            lean_unreachable();
            case LeanRef:             lean_unreachable();
            case LeanExternal:        lean_unreachable();
            case LeanReserved:        lean_unreachable();
            default:                  visit_ctor(curr); break;
            }
        }

        obj_res o = m_state.map_find(a);
        lean_assert(o != lean_box(0));
        obj_res r = lean_ctor_get(o, 0);
        lean_inc(r);
        lean_dec(o);
        lean_dec(a);
        return m_state.pack(r);
    }
};

// def State.shareCommon {α} (s : State) (a : α) : α × State
extern "C" obj_res lean_state_sharecommon(obj_arg s, obj_arg a) {
    return sharecommon_fn<sharecommon_state>(s)(a);
}

// def PersistentState.shareCommon {α} (s : PersistentState) (a : α) : α × PersistentState
extern "C" obj_res lean_persistent_state_sharecommon(obj_arg s, obj_arg a) {
    return sharecommon_fn<sharecommon_pstate>(s)(a);
}
};