/- Copyright (c) 2025 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved. Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE. Authors: Joseph Rotella -/ prelude import Lean.ErrorExplanation /-- This error occurs when an inductive type constructor is partially applied in the type of one of its constructors such that one or more parameters of the type are omitted. The elaborator requires that all parameters of an inductive type be specified everywhere that type is referenced in its definition, including in the types of its constructors. If it is necessary to allow the type constructor to be partially applied, without specifying a given type parameter, that parameter must be converted to an index. See the manual section on [Inductive Types](lean-manual://section/inductive-types) for further explanation of the difference between indices and parameters. # Examples ## Omitting parameter in argument to higher-order predicate ```lean broken inductive List.All {α : Type u} (P : α → Prop) : List α → Prop | nil : All P [] | cons {x xs} : P x → All P xs → All P (x :: xs) structure RoseTree (α : Type u) where val : α children : List (RoseTree α) inductive RoseTree.All {α : Type u} (P : α → Prop) (t : RoseTree α) : Prop | intro : P t.val → List.All (All P) t.children → All P t ``` ```output Missing parameter(s) in occurrence of inductive type: In the expression List.All (All P) t.children found All P but expected all parameters to be specified: All P t Note: All occurrences of an inductive type in the types of its constructors must specify its fixed parameters. Only indices can be omitted in a partial application of the type constructor. ``` ```lean fixed inductive List.All {α : Type u} (P : α → Prop) : List α → Prop | nil : All P [] | cons {x xs} : P x → All P xs → All P (x :: xs) structure RoseTree (α : Type u) where val : α children : List (RoseTree α) inductive RoseTree.All {α : Type u} (P : α → Prop) : RoseTree α → Prop | intro : P t.val → List.All (All P) t.children → All P t ``` Because the `RoseTree.All` type constructor must be partially applied in the argument to `List.All`, the unspecified argument (`t`) must not be a parameter of the `RoseTree.All` predicate. Making it an index to the right of the colon in the header of `RoseTree.All` allows this partial application to succeed. -/ register_error_explanation lean.inductiveParamMissing { summary := "Parameter not present in an occurrence of an inductive type in one of its constructors." sinceVersion := "4.22.0" }