lean4-htt/tests/elab/grind_indexmap_trace.lean
Leonardo de Moura 5fdeaf0d5a
fix: handle propositional and decidable instances in sym canonicalizer (#13271)
This PR refactors instance canonicalization in the sym canonicalizer to
properly handle
\`Grind.nestedProof\` and \`Grind.nestedDecidable\` markers. Previously,
the canonicalizer
would report an issue when it failed to resynthesize propositional
instances that were
provided by \`grind\` itself or by the user via \`haveI\`. Now,
resynthesis failure gracefully
falls back to the original instance in value positions, while remaining
strict inside types.

Changes:
- Extract \`canonInstCore\` as the shared resynthesis + defEq-check
logic
- Add \`canonInstProp\` for \`Grind.nestedProof\`: canonicalize the
proposition, attempt resynthesis, fall back silently (proof irrelevance
means no defEq check needed)
- Add \`canonInstDec\`/\`canonInstDec'\` for \`Grind.nestedDecidable\`:
canonicalize the proposition, attempt resynthesis with defEq guard, fall
back silently
- Remove the separate \`cacheInsts\` cache in favor of the existing
type/value caches via \`withCaching\`
- Update module-level documentation

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-04 00:40:39 +00:00

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import Std.Data.HashMap
macro_rules | `(tactic| get_elem_tactic_extensible) => `(tactic| grind)
open Std
structure IndexMap (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [BEq α] [Hashable α] where
private indices : HashMap α Nat
private keys : Array α
private values : Array β
private size_keys' : keys.size = values.size := by grind
private WF : ∀ (i : Nat) (a : α), keys[i]? = some a ↔ indices[a]? = some i := by grind
namespace IndexMap
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [BEq α] [Hashable α]
variable {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} {b : β} {i : Nat}
@[inline] def size (m : IndexMap α β) : Nat :=
m.values.size
@[local grind =] private theorem size_keys : m.keys.size = m.size := m.size_keys'
def emptyWithCapacity (capacity := 8) : IndexMap α β where
indices := HashMap.emptyWithCapacity capacity
keys := Array.emptyWithCapacity capacity
values := Array.emptyWithCapacity capacity
instance : EmptyCollection (IndexMap α β) where
emptyCollection := emptyWithCapacity
instance : Inhabited (IndexMap α β) where
default := ∅
@[inline] def contains (m : IndexMap α β)
(a : α) : Bool :=
m.indices.contains a
instance : Membership α (IndexMap α β) where
mem m a := a ∈ m.indices
instance {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} : Decidable (a ∈ m) :=
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ m.indices))
@[local grind =] private theorem mem_indices_of_mem {m : IndexMap α β} {a : α} :
a ∈ m ↔ a ∈ m.indices := Iff.rfl
@[inline] def findIdx? (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) : Option Nat := m.indices[a]?
@[inline] def findIdx (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m := by get_elem_tactic) : Nat := m.indices[a]
@[inline] def getIdx? (m : IndexMap α β) (i : Nat) : Option β := m.values[i]?
@[inline] def getIdx (m : IndexMap α β) (i : Nat) (h : i < m.size := by get_elem_tactic) : β :=
m.values[i]
variable [LawfulBEq α] [LawfulHashable α]
attribute [local grind _=_] IndexMap.WF
private theorem getElem_indices_lt {h : a ∈ m} : m.indices[a] < m.size := by
have : m.indices[a]? = some m.indices[a] := by grind
grind
grind_pattern getElem_indices_lt => m.indices[a]
attribute [local grind] size
instance : GetElem? (IndexMap α β) α β (fun m a => a ∈ m) where
getElem m a h := m.values[m.indices[a]'h]
getElem? m a := m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?))
getElem! m a := m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?)) |>.getD default
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem_def (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : m[a] = m.values[m.indices[a]'h] := rfl
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem?_def (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) :
m[a]? = m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?)) := rfl
@[local grind =] private theorem getElem!_def [Inhabited β] (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) :
m[a]! = (m.indices[a]?.bind (fun i => (m.values[i]?))).getD default := rfl
instance : LawfulGetElem (IndexMap α β) α β (fun m a => a ∈ m) where
getElem?_def := by grind
getElem!_def := by grind
@[inline] def insert [LawfulBEq α] (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
IndexMap α β :=
match h : m.indices[a]? with
| some i =>
{ indices := m.indices
keys := m.keys.set i a
values := m.values.set i b }
| none =>
{ indices := m.indices.insert a m.size
keys := m.keys.push a
values := m.values.push b }
instance [LawfulBEq α] : Singleton (α × β) (IndexMap α β) :=
⟨fun ⟨a, b⟩ => (∅ : IndexMap α β).insert a b⟩
instance [LawfulBEq α] : Insert (α × β) (IndexMap α β) :=
⟨fun ⟨a, b⟩ s => s.insert a b⟩
instance [LawfulBEq α] : LawfulSingleton (α × β) (IndexMap α β) :=
⟨fun _ => rfl⟩
@[local grind .] private theorem WF' (i : Nat) (a : α) (h₁ : i < m.keys.size) (h₂ : a ∈ m) :
m.keys[i] = a ↔ m.indices[a] = i := by
have := m.WF i a
grind
/--
Erase the key-value pair with the given key, moving the last pair into its place in the order.
If the key is not present, the map is unchanged.
-/
@[inline] def eraseSwap (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) : IndexMap α β :=
match h : m.indices[a]? with
| some i =>
if w : i = m.size - 1 then
{ indices := m.indices.erase a
keys := m.keys.pop
values := m.values.pop }
else
let lastKey := m.keys.back
let lastValue := m.values.back
{ indices := (m.indices.erase a).insert lastKey i
keys := m.keys.pop.set i lastKey
values := m.values.pop.set i lastValue }
| none => m
/-! ### Verification theorems -/
attribute [local grind] getIdx findIdx insert
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] instantiate only [getIdx, findIdx, = getElem_def]
[apply] finish only [getIdx, findIdx, = getElem_def]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) :
m.getIdx (m.findIdx a) = m[a] := by
grind => finish?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) :
m.getIdx (m.findIdx a) = m[a] := by
grind => instantiate only [getIdx, findIdx, = getElem_def]
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] ⏎
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert]
instantiate only [=_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #bd4f
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #2eb4
· cases #cc2e
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
[apply] finish only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, =_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
= HashMap.contains_insert, #bd4f, #54dd, #2eb4, #cc2e]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) :
a' ∈ m.insert a b ↔ a' = a a' ∈ m := by
grind => finish?
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] ⏎
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert]
instantiate only [=_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #bd4f
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #2eb4
· cases #cc2e
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
[apply] finish only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, =_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
= HashMap.contains_insert, #bd4f, #54dd, #2eb4, #cc2e]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) :
a' ∈ m.insert a b ↔ a' = a a' ∈ m := by
grind => finish?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) :
a' ∈ m.insert a b ↔ a' = a a' ∈ m := by
grind =>
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert]
instantiate only [=_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #bd4f
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #2eb4
· cases #cc2e
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) :
a' ∈ m.insert a b ↔ a' = a a' ∈ m := by
grind =>
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert]
instantiate only [=_ HashMap.contains_iff_mem, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #bd4f
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #2eb4
· cases #cc2e
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.contains_insert]
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] ⏎
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
instantiate only [=_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, = WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, = size_keys]
cases #dbaf
· instantiate only [size]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
· instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem_def, size]
instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt, =_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_pos]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only [WF']
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
[apply] finish only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
=_ WF, = WF, = size_keys, size, = Array.getElem_set, = HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push,
usr getElem_indices_lt, WF', #dbaf, #54dd]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind => finish?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind =>
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #dbaf
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [size, = HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert,
= Array.getElem_push]
· instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt]
instantiate only [size]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt, =_ WF]
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem?_pos, = Array.size_set,
= Array.getElem_set]
instantiate only [WF']
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] grind only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
=_ WF, = WF, = size_keys, size, = Array.getElem_set, = HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push,
usr getElem_indices_lt, WF', #dbaf, #54dd]
[apply] grind only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
=_ WF, = WF, = size_keys, size, = Array.getElem_set, = HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push,
usr getElem_indices_lt, WF']
[apply] grind =>
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
instantiate only [=_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, = WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, = size_keys]
cases #dbaf
· instantiate only [size]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
· instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem_def, size]
instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt, =_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_pos]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only [WF']
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind =>
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #dbaf
· cases #54dd
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= Array.getElem_set]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [size, = HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert,
= Array.getElem_push]
· instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem_def]
instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt]
instantiate only [size]
cases #54dd
· instantiate only [usr getElem_indices_lt, =_ WF]
instantiate only [= mem_indices_of_mem, = getElem?_pos, = Array.size_set,
= Array.getElem_set]
instantiate only [WF']
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert, = Array.getElem_push]
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a a' : α) (b : β) (h : a' ∈ m.insert a b) :
(m.insert a b)[a'] = if h' : a' == a then b else m[a'] := by
grind only [= mem_indices_of_mem, insert, = getElem_def, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos,
= Array.getElem_set, size, = HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert, = Array.getElem_push,
usr getElem_indices_lt, usr Array.eq_empty_of_size_eq_zero, =_ WF, = Array.size_set, WF', #dbaf,
#54dd]
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] ⏎
instantiate only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem]
instantiate only [usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
instantiate only [=_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg]
instantiate only [= size_keys]
cases #ffde
· instantiate only [findIdx]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert]
[apply] finish only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, =_ WF,
= size_keys, = HashMap.getElem?_insert, #ffde]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
(m.insert a b).findIdx a = if h : a ∈ m then m.findIdx a else m.size := by
grind => finish?
/--
info: Try these:
[apply] grind
[apply] grind only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, =_ WF,
= size_keys, = HashMap.getElem?_insert, #ffde]
[apply] grind only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem, usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos, =_ WF,
= size_keys, = HashMap.getElem?_insert]
[apply] grind =>
instantiate only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem]
instantiate only [usr getElem?_pos, = getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
instantiate only [=_ WF]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg]
instantiate only [= size_keys]
cases #ffde
· instantiate only [findIdx]
· instantiate only
instantiate only [= HashMap.getElem?_insert]
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
(m.insert a b).findIdx a = if h : a ∈ m then m.findIdx a else m.size := by
try?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
(m.insert a b).findIdx a = if h : a ∈ m then m.findIdx a else m.size := by
grind => finish?
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
(m.insert a b).findIdx a = if h : a ∈ m then m.findIdx a else m.size := by
grind =>
instantiate only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #acc3
· instantiate only [findIdx]
· finish only [= HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert]
example (m : IndexMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
(m.insert a b).findIdx a = if h : a ∈ m then m.findIdx a else m.size := by
grind =>
instantiate only [findIdx, insert, = mem_indices_of_mem]
instantiate only [= getElem?_neg, = getElem?_pos]
cases #acc3 <;>
finish only [findIdx, = HashMap.mem_insert, = HashMap.getElem_insert]
end IndexMap