lean4-htt/tests/elab/order.lean
Sebastian Ullrich 88b746dd48 feat: unfold and rewrap instances in inferInstanceAs and deriving
This PR adjusts the results of `inferInstanceAs` and the `def` `deriving` handler to conform to recently strengthened restrictions on reducibility. This change ensures that when deriving or inferring an instance for a semireducible type definition, the definition's RHS is not leaked when the instance is reduced at lower than semireducible transparency.

More specifically, given the "source type" and "target type" (the given and expected type for `inferInstanceAs`, the right-hand side and applied left-hand side of the `def` for `deriving`), we synthesize an instance for the source type and then unfold and rewrap its components (fields, nested instances) as necessary to make them compatible with the target type. The individual steps are represented by the following options, which all default to enabled and can be disabled to help with porting:
- `backward.inferInstanceAs.wrap`: master switch for instance adjustment in both `inferInstanceAs` and the default `deriving` handler
- `backward.inferInstanceAs.wrap.reuseSubInstances`: reuse existing instances for the target type for sub-instance fields to avoid non-defeq instance diamonds
- `backward.inferInstanceAs.wrap.instances`: wrap non-reducible instances in auxiliary definitions
- `backward.inferInstanceAs.wrap.data`: wrap data fields in auxiliary definitions (proof fields are always wrapped)

This PR is an extension and rewrite of prior work in Mathlib: https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/pull/36420

Last(?) part of fix for #9077

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

# Breaking changes

Proofs that relied on the prior "defeq abuse" of these instance or that depended on their specific structure may need adjustments. As `inferInstanceAs A` now needs to know the source and target types exactly before it can continue, it cannot be used anymore as a synonym for `(inferInstance : A)`, use the latter instead when source and target type are identical.
2026-03-22 13:25:46 +01:00

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import Init.Data.Order.PackageFactories
set_option warn.classDefReducibility false
variable {α : Type u}
opaque X : Type := Unit
namespace X
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
opaque instLE : LE X := sorry
attribute [scoped instance] instLE
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
@[scoped instance] opaque instDecidableLE : DecidableLE X := sorry
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
@[instance] opaque instTotal : Std.Total (α := X) (· ≤ ·) := sorry
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
@[instance] opaque instAntisymm : Std.Antisymm (α := X) (· ≤ ·) := sorry
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
@[instance] opaque instTrans : Trans (α := X) (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) (· ≤ ·) := sorry
namespace LinearOrderPackage
scoped instance packageOfLE : Std.LinearOrderPackage X := .ofLE X
example : instLE = (inferInstance : Std.PreorderPackage X).toLE := rfl
example : Std.IsLinearOrder X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLT X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderOrd X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderMin X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderMax X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLeftLeaningMin X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLeftLeaningMax X := inferInstance
end LinearOrderPackage
namespace LinearPreorderPackage
scoped instance packageOfLE : Std.LinearPreorderPackage X := .ofLE X
scoped instance instMin : Min X := .leftLeaningOfLE X
scoped instance instMax : Max X := .leftLeaningOfLE X
example : instLE = (inferInstance : Std.LinearPreorderPackage X).toLE := rfl
example : Std.IsLinearPreorder X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLT X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderOrd X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderMin X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderMax X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLeftLeaningMin X := inferInstance
example : Std.LawfulOrderLeftLeaningMax X := inferInstance
end LinearPreorderPackage
end X
section
@[implicit_reducible] def packageWithoutSynthesizableInstances : Std.LinearOrderPackage X := .ofLE X {
le := X.instLE
decidableLE := X.instDecidableLE }
end
section
attribute [local instance] X.LinearOrderPackage.packageOfLE
@[implicit_reducible] def packageWithoutSynthesizableInstances' : Std.LinearOrderPackage X := .ofLE X {
le := X.instLE
decidableLE := X.instDecidableLE
}
end
/--
error: could not synthesize default value for field 'lt_iff' of 'Std.Packages.PreorderOfLEArgs' using tactics
---
error: Failed to automatically prove that the `LE` and `LT` instances are compatible. Please ensure that a `LawfulOrderLT` instance can be synthesized or manually provide the field `lt_iff`.
α : Type u
inst✝² : LE α
inst✝¹ : DecidableLE α
inst✝ : LT α
this✝¹ : LE α := inferInstance
this✝ : LT α := inferInstance
⊢ ∀ (a b : α), a < b ↔ a ≤ b ∧ ¬b ≤ a
-/
#guard_msgs in
@[implicit_reducible] def packageOfLEOfLT1 [LE α] [DecidableLE α] [LT α] : Std.PreorderPackage α := .ofLE α {
le_refl := sorry
le_trans := sorry }
@[implicit_reducible] def packageOfLEOfLT2 [LE α] [DecidableLE α] [LT α] (h : ∀ a b : α, a < b ↔ a ≤ b ∧ ¬ b ≤ a) :
Std.PreorderPackage α := .ofLE α {
lt_iff := h
le_refl := sorry
le_trans := sorry }
namespace OrdTests
section WithoutSynthesizableInstances
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
opaque _root_.X.instOrd : Ord X := sorry
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
opaque _root_.X.instTransOrd : haveI := X.instOrd; Std.TransOrd X := sorry
#guard_msgs(error, drop warning) in
opaque _root_.X.instLawfulEqOrd : haveI := X.instOrd; Std.LawfulEqOrd X := sorry
@[implicit_reducible] def packageWithoutSynthesizableInstances : Std.LinearOrderPackage X := .ofOrd X {
ord := X.instOrd
transOrd := X.instTransOrd
eq_of_compare := by
extract_lets
intro a b
letI := X.instOrd
exact X.instLawfulEqOrd.eq_of_compare }
end WithoutSynthesizableInstances
section WithSynthesizableInstances
attribute [scoped instance] X.instOrd X.instTransOrd X.instLawfulEqOrd
@[implicit_reducible] def packageWithSynthesizableInstances : Std.LinearOrderPackage X := .ofOrd X
end WithSynthesizableInstances
end OrdTests