lean4-htt/tests/lake/examples/reverse-ffi/main.c
Mac Malone 5bb9839887
fix: symbol clashes between packages (#11082)
This PR prevents symbol clashes between (non-`@[export]`) definitions
from different Lean packages.

Previously, if two modules define a function with the same name and were
transitively imported (even privately) by some downstream module,
linking would fail due to a symbol clash. Similarly, if a user defined a
symbol with the same name as one in the `Lean` library, Lean would use
the core symbol even if one did not import `Lean`.

This is solved by changing Lean's name mangling algorithm to include an
optional package identifier. This identifier is provided by Lake via
`--setup` when building a module. This information is weaved through the
elaborator, interpreter, and compiler via a persistent environment
extension that associates modules with their package identifier.

With a package identifier, standard symbols have the form
`lp_<pkg-id>_<mangled-def>`. Without one, the old scheme is used (i.e.,
`l_<mangled-def>`). Module initializers are also prefixed with package
identifier (if any). For example, the initializer for a module `Foo` in
a package `test` is now `initialize_test_Foo` (instead of
`initialize_Foo`). Lake's default for native library names has also been
adjusted accordingly, so that libraries can still, by default, be used
as plugins. Thus, the default library name of the `lean_lib Foo` in
`package test` will now be `libtest_Foo`.

When using Lake to build the Lean core (i.e., `bootstrap = true`), no
package identifier will be used. Thus, definitions in user packages can
never have symbol clashes with core.

Closes #222.
2025-11-19 02:24:44 +00:00

32 lines
939 B
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <lean/lean.h>
extern uint64_t my_length(lean_obj_arg);
// see https://lean-lang.org/doc/reference/latest/find/?domain=Verso.Genre.Manual.section&name=ffi-initialization
extern void lean_initialize_runtime_module();
extern void lean_initialize();
extern void lean_io_mark_end_initialization();
extern lean_object * initialize_rffi_RFFI(uint8_t builtin);
int main() {
lean_initialize_runtime_module();
lean_object * res;
// use same default as for Lean executables
uint8_t builtin = 1;
res = initialize_rffi_RFFI(builtin);
if (lean_io_result_is_ok(res)) {
lean_dec_ref(res);
} else {
lean_io_result_show_error(res);
lean_dec(res);
return 1; // do not access Lean declarations if initialization failed
}
lean_io_mark_end_initialization();
// actual program
lean_object * s = lean_mk_string("hello!");
uint64_t l = my_length(s);
printf("output: %ld\n", l);
}