lean4-htt/src/Init/ByCases.lean
Sebastian Ullrich 09a5b34931
feat: make private the default in module (#9044)
This PR adjusts the experimental module system to make `private` the
default visibility modifier in `module`s, introducing `public` as a new
modifier instead. `public section` can be used to revert the default for
an entire section, though this is more intended to ease gradual adoption
of the new semantics such as in `Init` (and soon `Std`) where they
should be replaced by a future decl-by-decl re-review of visibilities.
2025-06-28 16:30:53 +00:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura, Mario Carneiro
-/
module
prelude
public import Init.Classical
public section
/-! # by_cases tactic and if-then-else support -/
/--
`by_cases (h :)? p` splits the main goal into two cases, assuming `h : p` in the first branch, and `h : ¬ p` in the second branch.
-/
syntax "by_cases " (atomic(ident " : "))? term : tactic
macro_rules
| `(tactic| by_cases $e) => `(tactic| by_cases h : $e)
macro_rules
| `(tactic| by_cases $h : $e) =>
`(tactic| open Classical in refine if $h:ident : $e then ?pos else ?neg)
/-! ## if-then-else -/
@[simp] theorem if_true {_ : Decidable True} (t e : α) : ite True t e = t := if_pos trivial
@[simp] theorem if_false {_ : Decidable False} (t e : α) : ite False t e = e := if_neg id
theorem ite_id [Decidable c] {α} (t : α) : (if c then t else t) = t := by split <;> rfl
/-- A function applied to a `dite` is a `dite` of that function applied to each of the branches. -/
theorem apply_dite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x : P → α) (y : ¬P → α) :
f (dite P x y) = dite P (fun h => f (x h)) (fun h => f (y h)) := by
by_cases h : P <;> simp [h]
/-- A function applied to a `ite` is a `ite` of that function applied to each of the branches. -/
theorem apply_ite (f : α → β) (P : Prop) [Decidable P] (x y : α) :
f (ite P x y) = ite P (f x) (f y) :=
apply_dite f P (fun _ => x) (fun _ => y)
/-- A `dite` whose results do not actually depend on the condition may be reduced to an `ite`. -/
@[simp] theorem dite_eq_ite [Decidable P] :
(dite P (fun _ => a) (fun _ => b)) = ite P a b := rfl