lean4-htt/src/kernel/abstract.cpp
Leonardo de Moura 9afb53fad5 feat(kernel/expr): allow metavariables to have user-facing names
We need this feature for:
1) Defining nonlinear search patterns. Example: (?m <= ?m + 1)
2) Preprocessing recursive equations and support the pattern
refinement approach used in Agda. Example: in Agda, they accept
```
def append {A : Type} : Π (m n : nat), Vec A m -> Vec A n -> Vec A (m + n)
| m n nil            ys := ys
| m n (cons m' x xs) ys := cons x (append m' n xs ys)
```
These equations have to be refined. For example, `m` has to be
replaced with `0` (in the first equation), and `succ m'` in the
second. To implement this kind of refinement, we need to convert
the pattern variables (local constants) into metavariables during
elaboration. Then, the unassigned metavariables become local constants
again. This preprocessing step will fix some of the issues on #1594.
To completely fix #1594, we will need yet another preprocessing step
which will implement "complete transition" used in the equation
compiler before we start elim_match.cpp
2017-07-16 07:16:41 -07:00

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/*
Copyright (c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "kernel/abstract.h"
#include "kernel/free_vars.h"
#include "kernel/replace_fn.h"
namespace lean {
expr abstract(expr const & e, unsigned s, unsigned n, expr const * subst) {
lean_assert(std::all_of(subst, subst+n, closed));
return replace(e, [=](expr const & e, unsigned offset) -> optional<expr> {
if (closed(e)) {
unsigned i = n;
while (i > 0) {
--i;
if (subst[i] == e)
return some_expr(mk_var(offset + s + n - i - 1, e.get_tag()));
}
}
return none_expr();
});
}
expr abstract(expr const & e, unsigned n, expr const * subst) { return abstract(e, 0, n, subst); }
expr abstract(expr const & e, expr const & s, unsigned i) { return abstract(e, i, 1, &s); }
expr abstract_locals(expr const & e, unsigned n, expr const * subst) {
lean_assert(std::all_of(subst, subst+n, [](expr const & e) { return closed(e) && is_local(e); }));
#ifndef LEAN_NO_HAS_LOCAL_OPT
if (!has_local(e))
return e;
#endif
return replace(e, [=](expr const & m, unsigned offset) -> optional<expr> {
#ifndef LEAN_NO_HAS_LOCAL_OPT
if (!has_local(m))
return some_expr(m); // expression m does not contain local constants
#endif
if (is_local(m)) {
unsigned i = n;
while (i > 0) {
--i;
if (mlocal_name(subst[i]) == mlocal_name(m))
return some_expr(mk_var(offset + n - i - 1, m.get_tag()));
}
return none_expr();
}
return none_expr();
});
}
expr abstract_local(expr const & e, name const & l) {
expr dummy = mk_Prop();
expr local = mk_local(l, dummy);
return abstract_locals(e, 1, &local);
}
/**
\brief Auxiliary datastructure for caching the types of locals constants after abstraction.
It is very common to invoke mk_bindings(num, locals, b) with the same set of locals but
different b's.
*/
class mk_binding_cache {
std::vector<optional<expr>> m_locals;
std::vector<optional<expr>> m_abstract_types;
public:
mk_binding_cache() {}
void abstract(unsigned num, expr const * locals, bool use_cache) {
m_locals.resize(num, none_expr());
m_abstract_types.resize(num, none_expr());
#ifdef LEAN_NO_ABSTRACT_CACHE
use_cache = false;
#endif
bool matching = use_cache;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (!(matching && m_locals[i] && *m_locals[i] == locals[i])) {
m_locals[i] = locals[i];
m_abstract_types[i] = abstract_locals(mlocal_type(locals[i]), i, locals);
matching = false;
}
}
}
expr get_abstract_type(unsigned i) const {
return *m_abstract_types[i];
}
void clear() {
m_locals.clear();
m_abstract_types.clear();
}
};
MK_THREAD_LOCAL_GET_DEF(mk_binding_cache, get_mk_binding_cache);
template<bool is_lambda>
expr mk_binding(unsigned num, expr const * locals, expr const & b, bool use_cache) {
expr r = abstract_locals(b, num, locals);
auto & cache = get_mk_binding_cache();
cache.abstract(num, locals, use_cache);
unsigned i = num;
while (i > 0) {
--i;
expr const & l = locals[i];
expr t = cache.get_abstract_type(i);
if (is_lambda)
r = mk_lambda(mlocal_pp_name(l), t, r, local_info(l));
else
r = mk_pi(mlocal_pp_name(l), t, r, local_info(l));
}
return r;
}
expr Pi(unsigned num, expr const * locals, expr const & b, bool use_cache) { return mk_binding<false>(num, locals, b, use_cache); }
expr Fun(unsigned num, expr const * locals, expr const & b, bool use_cache) { return mk_binding<true>(num, locals, b, use_cache); }
void clear_abstract_cache() {
get_mk_binding_cache().clear();
}
}