lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/structure_recursive.lean
Kyle Miller 0fcee100e7
feat: enable recursive structure command (#5783)
Now that the elaborator supports primitive projections for recursive
inductive types (#5822), enable defining recursive inductive types with
the `structure` command, which was set up in #5842.

Example:
```lean
structure Tree where
  n : Nat
  children : Fin n → Tree

def Tree.size : Tree → Nat
  | {n, children} => Id.run do
    let mut s := 0
    for h : i in [0 : n] do
      s := s + (children ⟨i, h.2⟩).size
    pure s
```

Note for kernel re-implementors: recursive structures are exercising the
kernel feature where primitive projections are valid for one-constructor
inductive types in general, so long as the structure isn't a `Prop` and
doesn't have any non-`Prop` fields, not just ones that are non-indexed
and non-recursive.

Closes #2512
2024-10-31 05:23:12 +00:00

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/-!
# Tests for recursive structures
-/
/-!
No parameters, variables, or universes.
-/
structure A1 where
xs : List A1
/-- info: A1 : Type -/
#guard_msgs in #check A1
/-!
Projections
-/
section
variable (a : A1)
/-- info: a.xs : List A1 -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.xs
/-- info: a.xs : List A1 -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.1
end
/-!
A parameter
-/
structure A2 (n : Nat) where
x : Fin n
xs : List (A2 n)
/-- info: A2 (n : Nat) : Type -/
#guard_msgs in #check A2
/-!
Numeric projections
-/
section
variable (a : A2 2)
/-- info: a.x : Fin 2 -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.x
/-- info: a.xs : List (A2 2) -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.xs
/-- info: a.x : Fin 2 -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.1
/-- info: a.xs : List (A2 2) -/
#guard_msgs in #check a.2
end
/-!
A `variable`
-/
section
variable (n : Nat)
structure A3 where
x : Fin n
xs : List A3
/-- info: A3 (n : Nat) : Type -/
#guard_msgs in #check A3
end
/-!
A variable and parameter with universe metavariables
-/
section
variable (α : Type _)
structure A4 (β : Type _) where
x : α
y : β
xs : List (A4 β)
/-- info: A4.{u_1, u_2} (α : Type u_1) (β : Type u_2) : Type (max u_1 u_2) -/
#guard_msgs in #check A4
end
/-!
Example from https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues/2512
-/
structure Foo where
name : String
children : List Foo
/-!
Defining a recursive function on a recursive structure
-/
structure Foo' where
name : String
n : Nat
children : Fin n → Foo'
def Foo'.preorder : Foo' → String
| {name, n, children} => Id.run do
let mut acc := name
for h : i in [0:n] do
acc := acc ++ (children ⟨i, h.2⟩).preorder
return acc
/-- info: Foo'.preorder : Foo' → String -/
#guard_msgs in #check Foo'.preorder
/-!
Extending with default values.
-/
structure A5 extends A4 Nat Bool where
x := 0
y := true
/-!
Incidental new feature: checking projections when the structure is Prop.
-/
/-- error: failed to generate projections for 'Prop' structure, field 'x' is not a proof -/
#guard_msgs in
structure Exists' {α : Sort _} (p : α → Prop) : Prop where
x : α
h : p x
/-!
Testing numeric projections on recursive inductive types now that the elaborator isn't restricted to structure-likes.
-/
inductive I1 where
| mk (x : Nat) (xs : I1)
/-- info: fun v => v.1 : I1 → Nat -/
#guard_msgs in #check fun (v : I1) => v.1
/-- info: fun v => v.2 : I1 → I1 -/
#guard_msgs in #check fun (v : I1) => v.2
inductive I2 : Nat → Type where
| mk (x : Nat) (xs : I2 (x + 1)) : I2 x
/-- info: fun v => v.1 : I2 2 → Nat -/
#guard_msgs in #check fun (v : I2 2) => v.1
/-- info: fun v => v.2 : (v : I2 2) → I2 (v.1 + 1) -/
#guard_msgs in #check fun (v : I2 2) => v.2