lean4-htt/src/Init/System/Mutex.lean
2022-12-22 03:48:15 +01:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Gabriel Ebner
-/
prelude
import Init.System.IO
import Init.Control.StateRef
namespace IO
private opaque BaseMutexImpl : NonemptyType.{0}
/--
Mutual exclusion primitive (a lock).
If you want to guard shared state, use `Mutex α` instead.
-/
def BaseMutex : Type := BaseMutexImpl.type
instance : Nonempty BaseMutex := BaseMutexImpl.property
/-- Creates a new `BaseMutex`. -/
@[extern "lean_io_basemutex_new"]
opaque BaseMutex.new : BaseIO BaseMutex
/--
Locks a `BaseMutex`. Waits until no other thread has locked the mutex.
The current thread must not have already locked the mutex.
Reentrant locking is undefined behavior (inherited from the C++ implementation).
-/
@[extern "lean_io_basemutex_lock"]
opaque BaseMutex.lock (mutex : @& BaseMutex) : BaseIO Unit
/--
Unlocks a `BaseMutex`.
The current thread must have already locked the mutex.
Unlocking an unlocked mutex is undefined behavior (inherited from the C++ implementation).
-/
@[extern "lean_io_basemutex_unlock"]
opaque BaseMutex.unlock (mutex : @& BaseMutex) : BaseIO Unit
private opaque CondvarImpl : NonemptyType.{0}
/-- Condition variable. -/
def Condvar : Type := CondvarImpl.type
instance : Nonempty Condvar := CondvarImpl.property
/-- Creates a new condition variable. -/
@[extern "lean_io_condvar_new"]
opaque Condvar.new : BaseIO Condvar
/-- Waits until another thread calls `notifyOne` or `notifyAll`. -/
@[extern "lean_io_condvar_wait"]
opaque Condvar.wait (condvar : @& Condvar) (mutex : @& BaseMutex) : BaseIO Unit
/-- Wakes up a single other thread executing `wait`. -/
@[extern "lean_io_condvar_notify_one"]
opaque Condvar.notifyOne (condvar : @& Condvar) : BaseIO Unit
/-- Wakes up all other threads executing `wait`. -/
@[extern "lean_io_condvar_notify_all"]
opaque Condvar.notifyAll (condvar : @& Condvar) : BaseIO Unit
/-- Waits on the condition variable until the predicate is true. -/
def Condvar.waitUntil [Monad m] [MonadLift BaseIO m]
(condvar : Condvar) (mutex : BaseMutex) (pred : m Bool) : m Unit := do
while !(← pred) do
condvar.wait mutex
/--
Mutual exclusion primitive (lock) guarding shared state of type `α`.
The type `Mutex α` is similar to `IO.Ref α`,
except that concurrent accesses are guarded by a mutex
instead of atomic pointer operations and busy-waiting.
-/
structure Mutex (α : Type) where private mk ::
private ref : IO.Ref α
mutex : BaseMutex
deriving Nonempty
instance : CoeOut (Mutex α) BaseMutex where coe := Mutex.mutex
/-- Creates a new mutex. -/
def Mutex.new (a : α) : BaseIO (Mutex α) :=
return { ref := ← mkRef a, mutex := ← BaseMutex.new }
/--
`AtomicT α m` is the monad that can be atomically executed inside a `Mutex α`,
with outside monad `m`.
The action has access to the state `α` of the mutex (via `get` and `set`).
-/
abbrev AtomicT := StateRefT' IO.RealWorld
/-- `mutex.atomically k` runs `k` with access to the mutex's state while locking the mutex. -/
def Mutex.atomically [Monad m] [MonadLiftT BaseIO m] [MonadFinally m]
(mutex : Mutex α) (k : AtomicT α m β) : m β := do
try
mutex.mutex.lock
k mutex.ref
finally
mutex.mutex.unlock
/--
`mutex.atomicallyOnce condvar pred k` runs `k`,
waiting on `condvar` until `pred` returns true.
Both `k` and `pred` have access to the mutex's state.
-/
def Mutex.atomicallyOnce [Monad m] [MonadLiftT BaseIO m] [MonadFinally m]
(mutex : Mutex α) (condvar : Condvar)
(pred : AtomicT α m Bool) (k : AtomicT α m β) : m β :=
let _ : MonadLift BaseIO (AtomicT α m) := ⟨liftM⟩
mutex.atomically do
condvar.waitUntil mutex pred
k