lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/sym_pattern.lean
Leonardo de Moura 17581a2628
feat: add backward chaining rule application to Sym (#11837)
This PR adds `BackwardRule` for efficient goal transformation via
backward chaining in `SymM`.

`BackwardRule` stores a theorem expression, precomputed pattern for
fast unification, and argument indices that become new subgoals. The
subgoal ordering lists non-dependent goals first to match the behavior
of `MetaM.apply`.

`BackwardRule.apply` unifies the goal type with the rule's pattern,
assigns the goal metavariable to the theorem application, and returns
new subgoals for unassigned arguments.
2025-12-30 00:23:08 +00:00

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Text

import Lean.Meta.Sym
open Lean Meta Sym Grind
set_option grind.debug true
opaque p : Nat → Prop
opaque q : Nat → Nat → Prop
axiom pax : p x
def ex := ∃ x : Nat, p x ∧ x = .zero
def test1 : SymM Unit := do
let pEx ← mkPatternFromDecl ``Exists.intro
let pAnd ← mkPatternFromDecl ``And.intro
let pEq ← mkPatternFromDecl ``Eq.refl
let e ← shareCommon (← getConstInfo ``ex).value!
let some r₁ ← pEx.match? e | throwError "failed"
logInfo <| mkAppN (mkConst ``Exists.intro r₁.us) r₁.args
let some r₂ ← pAnd.match? (← inferType r₁.args[3]!) | throwError "failed"
logInfo <| mkAppN (mkConst ``And.intro r₂.us) r₂.args
let some r₃ ← pEq.unify? (← inferType r₂.args[3]!) | throwError "failed"
logInfo <| mkAppN (mkConst ``Eq.refl r₃.us) r₃.args
/--
info: @Exists.intro Nat (fun x => And (p x) (@Eq Nat x Nat.zero)) ?m.1 ?m.2
---
info: @And.intro (p ?m.1) (@Eq Nat ?m.1 Nat.zero) ?m.3 ?m.4
---
info: @Eq.refl Nat Nat.zero
-/
#guard_msgs in
set_option pp.explicit true in
#eval SymM.run' test1
def test2 : SymM Unit := do
let ruleEx ← mkBackwardRuleFromDecl ``Exists.intro
let ruleAnd ← mkBackwardRuleFromDecl ``And.intro
let ruleRefl ← mkBackwardRuleFromDecl ``Eq.refl
let rulePax ← mkBackwardRuleFromDecl ``pax
let mvar ← mkFreshExprMVar (← getConstInfo ``ex).value!
let goal ← Sym.mkGoal mvar.mvarId!
let [goal, _] ← ruleEx.apply goal | throwError "Failed"
let [goal₁, goal₂] ← ruleAnd.apply goal | throwError "Failed"
let [] ← rulePax.apply goal₁ | throwError "Failed"
let [] ← ruleRefl.apply goal₂ | throwError "Failed"
logInfo mvar
/--
info: @Exists.intro Nat (fun x => And (p x) (@Eq Nat x Nat.zero)) Nat.zero
(@And.intro (p Nat.zero) (@Eq Nat Nat.zero Nat.zero) (@pax Nat.zero) (@Eq.refl Nat Nat.zero))
-/
#guard_msgs in
set_option pp.explicit true in
#eval SymM.run' test2