lean4-htt/src/Init/Data/BEq.lean
Markus Himmel d4e141e233
feat: EquivBEq and LawfulHashable classes (#4607)
Split from #4583

There are two open questions, opinions appreciated:

- Should this material be part of `Init` or `Std`?
- Should the typeclasses be in the `Std` namespace?
2024-07-04 05:07:18 +00:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mario Carneiro. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mario Carneiro, Markus Himmel
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.Bool
set_option linter.missingDocs true
/-- `PartialEquivBEq α` says that the `BEq` implementation is a
partial equivalence relation, that is:
* it is symmetric: `a == b → b == a`
* it is transitive: `a == b → b == c → a == c`.
-/
class PartialEquivBEq (α) [BEq α] : Prop where
/-- Symmetry for `BEq`. If `a == b` then `b == a`. -/
symm : (a : α) == b → b == a
/-- Transitivity for `BEq`. If `a == b` and `b == c` then `a == c`. -/
trans : (a : α) == b → b == c → a == c
/-- `ReflBEq α` says that the `BEq` implementation is reflexive. -/
class ReflBEq (α) [BEq α] : Prop where
/-- Reflexivity for `BEq`. -/
refl : (a : α) == a
/-- `EquivBEq` says that the `BEq` implementation is an equivalence relation. -/
class EquivBEq (α) [BEq α] extends PartialEquivBEq α, ReflBEq α : Prop
@[simp]
theorem BEq.refl [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a : α} : a == a :=
ReflBEq.refl
theorem beq_of_eq [BEq α] [ReflBEq α] {a b : α} : a = b → a == b
| rfl => BEq.refl
theorem BEq.symm [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : a == b → b == a :=
PartialEquivBEq.symm
theorem BEq.comm [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = (b == a) :=
Bool.eq_iff_iff.2 ⟨BEq.symm, BEq.symm⟩
theorem BEq.symm_false [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b : α} : (a == b) = false → (b == a) = false :=
BEq.comm (α := α) ▸ id
theorem BEq.trans [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} : a == b → b == c → a == c :=
PartialEquivBEq.trans
theorem BEq.neq_of_neq_of_beq [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} :
(a == b) = false → b == c → (a == c) = false :=
fun h₁ h₂ => Bool.eq_false_iff.2 fun h₃ => Bool.eq_false_iff.1 h₁ (BEq.trans h₃ (BEq.symm h₂))
theorem BEq.neq_of_beq_of_neq [BEq α] [PartialEquivBEq α] {a b c : α} :
a == b → (b == c) = false → (a == c) = false :=
fun h₁ h₂ => Bool.eq_false_iff.2 fun h₃ => Bool.eq_false_iff.1 h₂ (BEq.trans (BEq.symm h₁) h₃)
instance (priority := low) [BEq α] [LawfulBEq α] : EquivBEq α where
refl := LawfulBEq.rfl
symm h := (beq_iff_eq _ _).2 <| Eq.symm <| (beq_iff_eq _ _).1 h
trans hab hbc := (beq_iff_eq _ _).2 <| ((beq_iff_eq _ _).1 hab).trans <| (beq_iff_eq _ _).1 hbc