lean4-htt/src/Lean/Meta/AppBuilder.lean
2021-04-22 20:03:48 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
import Lean.Structure
import Lean.Util.Recognizers
import Lean.Meta.SynthInstance
import Lean.Meta.Check
namespace Lean.Meta
/-- Return `id e` -/
def mkId (e : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let type ← inferType e
let u ← getLevel type
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``id [u]) type e
/-- Return `idRhs e` -/
def mkIdRhs (e : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let type ← inferType e
let u ← getLevel type
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``idRhs [u]) type e
/--
Given `e` s.t. `inferType e` is definitionally equal to `expectedType`, return
term `@id expectedType e`. -/
def mkExpectedTypeHint (e : Expr) (expectedType : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getLevel expectedType
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``id [u]) expectedType e
def mkEq (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let aType ← inferType a
let u ← getLevel aType
return mkApp3 (mkConst ``Eq [u]) aType a b
def mkHEq (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let aType ← inferType a
let bType ← inferType b
let u ← getLevel aType
return mkApp4 (mkConst ``HEq [u]) aType a bType b
def mkEqRefl (a : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let aType ← inferType a
let u ← getLevel aType
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``Eq.refl [u]) aType a
def mkHEqRefl (a : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let aType ← inferType a
let u ← getLevel aType
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``HEq.refl [u]) aType a
def mkAbsurd (e : Expr) (hp hnp : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let p ← inferType hp
let u ← getLevel e
return mkApp4 (mkConst ``absurd [u]) p e hp hnp
def mkFalseElim (e : Expr) (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getLevel e
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``False.elim [u]) e h
private def infer (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let hType ← inferType h
whnfD hType
private def hasTypeMsg (e type : Expr) : MessageData :=
m!"{indentExpr e}\nhas type{indentExpr type}"
private def throwAppBuilderException {α} (op : Name) (msg : MessageData) : MetaM α :=
throwError "AppBuilder for '{op}', {msg}"
def mkEqSymm (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
return h
else
let hType ← infer h
match hType.eq? with
| some (α, a, b) =>
let u ← getLevel α
return mkApp4 (mkConst ``Eq.symm [u]) α a b h
| none => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.symm ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h hType)
def mkEqTrans (h₁ h₂ : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h₁.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
return h₂
else if h₂.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
return h₁
else
let hType₁ ← infer h₁
let hType₂ ← infer h₂
match hType₁.eq?, hType₂.eq? with
| some (α, a, b), some (_, _, c) =>
let u ← getLevel α
return mkApp6 (mkConst ``Eq.trans [u]) α a b c h₁ h₂
| none, _ => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.trans ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₁ hType₁)
| _, none => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.trans ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₂ hType₂)
def mkHEqSymm (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h.isAppOf ``HEq.refl then
return h
else
let hType ← infer h
match hType.heq? with
| some (α, a, β, b) =>
let u ← getLevel α
return mkApp5 (mkConst ``HEq.symm [u]) α β a b h
| none =>
throwAppBuilderException ``HEq.symm ("heterogeneous equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h hType)
def mkHEqTrans (h₁ h₂ : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h₁.isAppOf ``HEq.refl then
return h₂
else if h₂.isAppOf ``HEq.refl then
return h₁
else
let hType₁ ← infer h₁
let hType₂ ← infer h₂
match hType₁.heq?, hType₂.heq? with
| some (α, a, β, b), some (_, _, γ, c) =>
let u ← getLevel α
return mkApp8 (mkConst ``HEq.trans [u]) α β γ a b c h₁ h₂
| none, _ => throwAppBuilderException ``HEq.trans ("heterogeneous equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₁ hType₁)
| _, none => throwAppBuilderException ``HEq.trans ("heterogeneous equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₂ hType₂)
def mkEqOfHEq (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let hType ← infer h
match hType.heq? with
| some (α, a, β, b) =>
unless (← isDefEq α β) do
throwAppBuilderException ``eqOfHEq m!"heterogeneous equality types are not definitionally equal{indentExpr α}\nis not definitionally equal to{indentExpr β}"
let u ← getLevel α
return mkApp4 (mkConst ``eqOfHEq [u]) α a b h
| _ =>
throwAppBuilderException ``HEq.trans m!"heterogeneous equality proof expected{indentExpr h}"
def mkCongrArg (f h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
mkEqRefl (mkApp f h.appArg!)
else
let hType ← infer h
let fType ← infer f
match fType.arrow?, hType.eq? with
| some (α, β), some (_, a, b) =>
let u ← getLevel α
let v ← getLevel β
return mkApp6 (mkConst ``congrArg [u, v]) α β a b f h
| none, _ => throwAppBuilderException ``congrArg ("non-dependent function expected" ++ hasTypeMsg f fType)
| _, none => throwAppBuilderException ``congrArg ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h hType)
def mkCongrFun (h a : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
mkEqRefl (mkApp h.appArg! a)
else
let hType ← infer h
match hType.eq? with
| some (ρ, f, g) => do
let ρ ← whnfD ρ
match ρ with
| Expr.forallE n α β _ =>
let β' := Lean.mkLambda n BinderInfo.default α β
let u ← getLevel α
let v ← getLevel (mkApp β' a)
return mkApp6 (mkConst ``congrFun [u, v]) α β' f g h a
| _ => throwAppBuilderException ``congrFun ("equality proof between functions expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h hType)
| _ => throwAppBuilderException ``congrFun ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h hType)
def mkCongr (h₁ h₂ : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h₁.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
mkCongrArg h₁.appArg! h₂
else if h₂.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
mkCongrFun h₁ h₂.appArg!
else
let hType₁ ← infer h₁
let hType₂ ← infer h₂
match hType₁.eq?, hType₂.eq? with
| some (ρ, f, g), some (α, a, b) =>
let ρ ← whnfD ρ
match ρ.arrow? with
| some (_, β) => do
let u ← getLevel α
let v ← getLevel β
return mkApp8 (mkConst ``congr [u, v]) α β f g a b h₁ h₂
| _ => throwAppBuilderException ``congr ("non-dependent function expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₁ hType₁)
| none, _ => throwAppBuilderException ``congr ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₁ hType₁)
| _, none => throwAppBuilderException ``congr ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h₂ hType₂)
private def mkAppMFinal (methodName : Name) (f : Expr) (args : Array Expr) (instMVars : Array MVarId) : MetaM Expr := do
instMVars.forM fun mvarId => do
let mvarDecl ← getMVarDecl mvarId
let mvarVal ← synthInstance mvarDecl.type
assignExprMVar mvarId mvarVal
let result ← instantiateMVars (mkAppN f args)
if (← hasAssignableMVar result) then throwAppBuilderException methodName ("result contains metavariables" ++ indentExpr result)
return result
private partial def mkAppMArgs (f : Expr) (fType : Expr) (xs : Array Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
let rec loop (type : Expr) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (args : Array Expr) (instMVars : Array MVarId) : MetaM Expr := do
if i >= xs.size then
mkAppMFinal `mkAppM f args instMVars
else match type with
| Expr.forallE n d b c =>
let d := d.instantiateRevRange j args.size args
match c.binderInfo with
| BinderInfo.implicit =>
let mvar ← mkFreshExprMVar d MetavarKind.natural n
loop b i j (args.push mvar) instMVars
| BinderInfo.instImplicit =>
let mvar ← mkFreshExprMVar d MetavarKind.synthetic n
loop b i j (args.push mvar) (instMVars.push mvar.mvarId!)
| _ =>
let x := xs[i]
let xType ← inferType x
if (← isDefEq d xType) then
loop b (i+1) j (args.push x) instMVars
else
throwAppTypeMismatch (mkAppN f args) x
| type =>
let type := type.instantiateRevRange j args.size args
let type ← whnfD type
if type.isForall then
loop type i args.size args instMVars
else
throwAppBuilderException `mkAppM m!"too many explicit arguments provided to{indentExpr f}\narguments{indentD xs}"
loop fType 0 0 #[] #[]
private def mkFun (constName : Name) : MetaM (Expr × Expr) := do
let cinfo ← getConstInfo constName
let us ← cinfo.levelParams.mapM fun _ => mkFreshLevelMVar
let f := mkConst constName us
let fType := cinfo.instantiateTypeLevelParams us
return (f, fType)
/--
Return the application `constName xs`.
It tries to fill the implicit arguments before the last element in `xs`.
Remark:
``mkAppM `arbitrary #[α]`` returns `@arbitrary.{u} α` without synthesizing
the implicit argument occurring after `α`.
Given a `x : (([Decidable p] → Bool) × Nat`, ``mkAppM `Prod.fst #[x]`` returns `@Prod.fst ([Decidable p] → Bool) Nat x`
-/
def mkAppM (constName : Name) (xs : Array Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
traceCtx `Meta.appBuilder <| withNewMCtxDepth do
let (f, fType) ← mkFun constName
let r ← mkAppMArgs f fType xs
trace[Meta.appBuilder] "constName: {constName}, xs: {xs}, result: {r}"
return r
private partial def mkAppOptMAux (f : Expr) (xs : Array (Option Expr)) : Nat → Array Expr → Nat → Array MVarId → Expr → MetaM Expr
| i, args, j, instMVars, Expr.forallE n d b c => do
let d := d.instantiateRevRange j args.size args
if h : i < xs.size then
match xs.get ⟨i, h⟩ with
| none =>
match c.binderInfo with
| BinderInfo.instImplicit => do
let mvar ← mkFreshExprMVar d MetavarKind.synthetic n
mkAppOptMAux f xs (i+1) (args.push mvar) j (instMVars.push mvar.mvarId!) b
| _ => do
let mvar ← mkFreshExprMVar d MetavarKind.natural n
mkAppOptMAux f xs (i+1) (args.push mvar) j instMVars b
| some x =>
let xType ← inferType x
if (← isDefEq d xType) then
mkAppOptMAux f xs (i+1) (args.push x) j instMVars b
else
throwAppTypeMismatch (mkAppN f args) x
else
mkAppMFinal `mkAppOptM f args instMVars
| i, args, j, instMVars, type => do
let type := type.instantiateRevRange j args.size args
let type ← whnfD type
if type.isForall then
mkAppOptMAux f xs i args args.size instMVars type
else if i == xs.size then
mkAppMFinal `mkAppOptM f args instMVars
else do
let xs : Array Expr := xs.foldl (fun r x? => match x? with | none => r | some x => r.push x) #[]
throwAppBuilderException `mkAppOptM ("too many arguments provided to" ++ indentExpr f ++ Format.line ++ "arguments" ++ xs)
/--
Similar to `mkAppM`, but it allows us to specify which arguments are provided explicitly using `Option` type.
Example:
Given `Pure.pure {m : Type u → Type v} [Pure m] {α : Type u} (a : α) : m α`,
```
mkAppOptM `Pure.pure #[m, none, none, a]
```
returns a `Pure.pure` application if the instance `Pure m` can be synthesized, and the universes match.
Note that,
```
mkAppM `Pure.pure #[a]
```
fails because the only explicit argument `(a : α)` is not sufficient for inferring the remaining arguments,
we would need the expected type. -/
def mkAppOptM (constName : Name) (xs : Array (Option Expr)) : MetaM Expr := do
traceCtx `Meta.appBuilder <| withNewMCtxDepth do
let (f, fType) ← mkFun constName
mkAppOptMAux f xs 0 #[] 0 #[] fType
def mkEqNDRec (motive h1 h2 : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h2.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
return h1
else
let h2Type ← infer h2
match h2Type.eq? with
| none => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.ndrec ("equality proof expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h2 h2Type)
| some (α, a, b) =>
let u2 ← getLevel α
let motiveType ← infer motive
match motiveType with
| Expr.forallE _ _ (Expr.sort u1 _) _ =>
return mkAppN (mkConst ``Eq.ndrec [u1, u2]) #[α, a, motive, h1, b, h2]
| _ => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.ndrec ("invalid motive" ++ indentExpr motive)
def mkEqRec (motive h1 h2 : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
if h2.isAppOf ``Eq.refl then
return h1
else
let h2Type ← infer h2
match h2Type.eq? with
| none => throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.rec ("equality proof expected" ++ indentExpr h2)
| some (α, a, b) =>
let u2 ← getLevel α
let motiveType ← infer motive
match motiveType with
| Expr.forallE _ _ (Expr.forallE _ _ (Expr.sort u1 _) _) _ =>
return mkAppN (mkConst ``Eq.rec [u1, u2]) #[α, a, motive, h1, b, h2]
| _ =>
throwAppBuilderException ``Eq.rec ("invalid motive" ++ indentExpr motive)
def mkEqMP (eqProof pr : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``Eq.mp #[eqProof, pr]
def mkEqMPR (eqProof pr : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``Eq.mpr #[eqProof, pr]
def mkNoConfusion (target : Expr) (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let type ← inferType h
let type ← whnf type
match type.eq? with
| none => throwAppBuilderException `noConfusion ("equality expected" ++ hasTypeMsg h type)
| some (α, a, b) =>
let α ← whnf α
matchConstInduct α.getAppFn (fun _ => throwAppBuilderException `noConfusion ("inductive type expected" ++ indentExpr α)) fun v us => do
let u ← getLevel target
return mkAppN (mkConst (Name.mkStr v.name "noConfusion") (u :: us)) (α.getAppArgs ++ #[target, a, b, h])
def mkPure (monad : Expr) (e : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppOptM ``Pure.pure #[monad, none, none, e]
/--
`mkProjection s fieldName` return an expression for accessing field `fieldName` of the structure `s`.
Remark: `fieldName` may be a subfield of `s`. -/
partial def mkProjection : Expr → Name → MetaM Expr
| s, fieldName => do
let type ← inferType s
let type ← whnf type
match type.getAppFn with
| Expr.const structName us _ =>
let env ← getEnv
unless isStructureLike env structName do
throwAppBuilderException `mkProjection ("structure expected" ++ hasTypeMsg s type)
match getProjFnForField? env structName fieldName with
| some projFn =>
let params := type.getAppArgs
return mkApp (mkAppN (mkConst projFn us) params) s
| none =>
let fields := getStructureFields env structName
let r? ← fields.findSomeM? fun fieldName' => do
match isSubobjectField? env structName fieldName' with
| none => pure none
| some _ =>
let parent ← mkProjection s fieldName'
(do let r ← mkProjection parent fieldName; return some r)
<|>
pure none
match r? with
| some r => pure r
| none => throwAppBuilderException `mkProjectionn ("invalid field name '" ++ toString fieldName ++ "' for" ++ hasTypeMsg s type)
| _ => throwAppBuilderException `mkProjectionn ("structure expected" ++ hasTypeMsg s type)
private def mkListLitAux (nil : Expr) (cons : Expr) : List Expr → Expr
| [] => nil
| x::xs => mkApp (mkApp cons x) (mkListLitAux nil cons xs)
def mkListLit (type : Expr) (xs : List Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getDecLevel type
let nil := mkApp (mkConst ``List.nil [u]) type
match xs with
| [] => return nil
| _ =>
let cons := mkApp (mkConst ``List.cons [u]) type
return mkListLitAux nil cons xs
def mkArrayLit (type : Expr) (xs : List Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getDecLevel type
let listLit ← mkListLit type xs
return mkApp (mkApp (mkConst ``List.toArray [u]) type) listLit
def mkSorry (type : Expr) (synthetic : Bool) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getLevel type
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``sorryAx [u]) type (toExpr synthetic)
/-- Return `Decidable.decide p` -/
def mkDecide (p : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppOptM ``Decidable.decide #[p, none]
/-- Return a proof for `p : Prop` using `decide p` -/
def mkDecideProof (p : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let decP ← mkDecide p
let decEqTrue ← mkEq decP (mkConst ``Bool.true)
let h ← mkEqRefl (mkConst ``Bool.true)
let h ← mkExpectedTypeHint h decEqTrue
mkAppM ``ofDecideEqTrue #[h]
/-- Return `a < b` -/
def mkLt (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``LT.lt #[a, b]
/-- Return `a <= b` -/
def mkLe (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``LE.le #[a, b]
/-- Return `arbitrary α` -/
def mkArbitrary (α : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppOptM ``arbitrary #[α, none]
/-- Return `sorryAx type` -/
def mkSyntheticSorry (type : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
return mkApp2 (mkConst ``sorryAx [← getLevel type]) type (mkConst ``Bool.true)
/-- Return `funext h` -/
def mkFunExt (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``funext #[h]
/-- Return `propext h` -/
def mkPropExt (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``propext #[h]
/-- Return `ofEqTrue h` -/
def mkOfEqTrue (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``ofEqTrue #[h]
/-- Return `eqTrue h` -/
def mkEqTrue (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``eqTrue #[h]
/--
Return `eqFalse h`
`h` must have type definitionally equal to `¬ p` in the current
reducibility setting. -/
def mkEqFalse (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``eqFalse #[h]
/--
Return `eqFalse' h`
`h` must have type definitionally equal to `p → False` in the current
reducibility setting. -/
def mkEqFalse' (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``eqFalse' #[h]
def mkImpCongr (h₁ h₂ : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``impCongr #[h₁, h₂]
def mkImpCongrCtx (h₁ h₂ : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``impCongrCtx #[h₁, h₂]
def mkForallCongr (h : Expr) : MetaM Expr :=
mkAppM ``forallCongr #[h]
/-- Return instance for `[Monad m]` if there is one -/
def isMonad? (m : Expr) : MetaM (Option Expr) :=
try
let monadType ← mkAppM `Monad #[m]
let result ← trySynthInstance monadType
match result with
| LOption.some inst => pure inst
| _ => pure none
catch _ =>
pure none
/-- Return `(n : type)`, a numeric literal of type `type`. The method fails if we don't have an instance `OfNat type n` -/
def mkNumeral (type : Expr) (n : Nat) : MetaM Expr := do
let u ← getDecLevel type
let inst ← synthInstance (mkApp2 (mkConst ``OfNat [u]) type (mkNatLit n))
return mkApp3 (mkConst ``OfNat.ofNat [u]) type (mkNatLit n) inst
/--
Return `a op b`, where `op` has name `opName` and is implemented using the typeclass `className`.
This method assumes `a` and `b` have the same type, and typeclass `className` is heterogeneous.
Examples of supported clases: `HAdd`, `HSub`, `HMul`.
We use heterogeneous operators to ensure we have a uniform representation.
-/
private def mkBinaryOp (className : Name) (opName : Name) (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := do
let aType ← inferType a
let u ← getDecLevel aType
let inst ← synthInstance (mkApp3 (mkConst className [u, u, u]) aType aType aType)
return mkApp6 (mkConst opName [u, u, u]) aType aType aType inst a b
/-- Return `a + b` using a heterogeneous `+`. This method assumes `a` and `b` have the same type. -/
def mkAdd (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := mkBinaryOp ``HAdd ``HAdd.hAdd a b
/-- Return `a - b` using a heterogeneous `-`. This method assumes `a` and `b` have the same type. -/
def mkSub (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := mkBinaryOp ``HSub ``HSub.hSub a b
/-- Return `a * b` using a heterogeneous `*`. This method assumes `a` and `b` have the same type. -/
def mkMul (a b : Expr) : MetaM Expr := mkBinaryOp ``HMul ``HMul.hMul a b
builtin_initialize registerTraceClass `Meta.appBuilder
end Lean.Meta