lean4-htt/src/library/normalize.cpp

280 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <string>
#include "util/interrupt.h"
#include "util/fresh_name.h"
#include "kernel/replace_fn.h"
#include "kernel/instantiate.h"
#include "kernel/abstract.h"
#include "kernel/free_vars.h"
#include "kernel/inductive/inductive.h"
#include "library/replace_visitor.h"
#include "library/reducible.h"
#include "library/util.h"
#include "library/scoped_ext.h"
#include "library/kernel_serializer.h"
#include "library/attribute_manager.h"
#include "library/old_type_checker.h"
namespace lean {
/**
\brief unfold hints instruct the normalizer (and simplifier) that
a function application. We have two kinds of hints:
- [unfold] (f a_1 ... a_i ... a_n) should be unfolded
when argument a_i is a constructor.
- [unfold-full] (f a_1 ... a_i ... a_n) should be unfolded when it is fully applied.
- constructor (f ...) should be unfolded when it is the major premise of a recursor-like operator
*/
environment add_unfold_hint(environment const & env, name const & n, list<unsigned> const & idxs, bool persistent) {
return set_attribute(env, get_dummy_ios(), "unfold", n, LEAN_DEFAULT_PRIORITY, idxs, persistent);
}
list<unsigned> has_unfold_hint(environment const & env, name const & d) {
if (has_attribute(env, "unfold", d))
return get_attribute_params(env, "unfold", d);
else
return list<unsigned>();
}
bool has_unfold_full_hint(environment const & env, name const & d) {
return has_attribute(env, "unfold_full", d);
}
bool has_constructor_hint(environment const & env, name const & d) {
return has_attribute(env, "constructor", d);
}
void initialize_normalize() {
register_attribute(unsigned_params_attribute("unfold", "unfold definition when the given positions are constructors"));
register_attribute(basic_attribute("unfold_full", "instructs normalizer (and simplifier) that function application (f a_1 ... a_n) should be unfolded when it is fully applied"));
register_attribute(basic_attribute("constructor", "instructs normalizer (and simplifier) that function application (f ...) should be unfolded when it is the major premise of a constructor like operator"));
}
void finalize_normalize() {
}
class normalize_fn {
old_type_checker & m_tc;
// Remark: the normalizer/type-checker m_tc has been provided by the "user".
// It may be a constrained one (e.g., it may only unfold definitions marked as [reducible].
// So, we should not use it for inferring types and/or checking whether an expression is
// a proposition or not. Such checks may fail because of the restrictions on m_tc.
// So, we use m_full_tc for this kind of operation. It is an unconstrained type checker.
// See issue #801
old_type_checker m_full_tc;
std::function<bool(expr const &)> m_pred; // NOLINT
bool m_save_cnstrs;
constraint_seq m_cnstrs;
bool m_use_eta;
bool m_eval_nested_prop;
environment const & env() const { return m_tc.env(); }
expr normalize_binding(expr const & e) {
expr d = normalize(binding_domain(e));
expr l = mk_local(mk_fresh_name(), binding_name(e), d, binding_info(e));
expr b = abstract(normalize(instantiate(binding_body(e), l)), l);
return update_binding(e, d, b);
}
list<unsigned> has_unfold_hint(expr const & f) {
if (!is_constant(f))
return list<unsigned>();
return ::lean::has_unfold_hint(env(), const_name(f));
}
bool has_unfold_full_hint(expr const & f) {
return is_constant(f) && ::lean::has_unfold_full_hint(env(), const_name(f));
}
optional<expr> is_constructor_like(expr const & e) {
if (is_constructor_app(env(), e))
return some_expr(e);
expr const & f = get_app_fn(e);
if (is_constant(f) && has_constructor_hint(env(), const_name(f))) {
if (auto r = unfold_term(env(), e))
return r;
else
return some_expr(e);
} else {
return none_expr();
}
}
optional<expr> unfold_recursor_core(expr const & f, unsigned i,
buffer<unsigned> const & idxs, buffer<expr> & args, bool is_rec) {
if (i == idxs.size()) {
expr new_app = mk_rev_app(f, args);
if (is_rec)
return some_expr(normalize(new_app));
else if (optional<expr> r = unfold_app(env(), new_app))
return some_expr(normalize(*r));
else
return none_expr();
} else {
unsigned idx = idxs[i];
if (idx >= args.size())
return none_expr();
expr & arg = args[args.size() - idx - 1];
optional<expr> new_arg = is_constructor_like(arg);
if (!new_arg)
return none_expr();
flet<expr> set_arg(arg, *new_arg);
return unfold_recursor_core(f, i+1, idxs, args, is_rec);
}
}
optional<expr> unfold_recursor_like(expr const & f, list<unsigned> const & idx_lst, buffer<expr> & args) {
buffer<unsigned> idxs;
to_buffer(idx_lst, idxs);
return unfold_recursor_core(f, 0, idxs, args, false);
}
optional<expr> unfold_recursor_major(expr const & f, unsigned idx, buffer<expr> & args) {
buffer<unsigned> idxs;
idxs.push_back(idx);
return unfold_recursor_core(f, 0, idxs, args, true);
}
expr normalize_app(expr const & e) {
buffer<expr> args;
bool modified = false;
expr f = get_app_rev_args(e, args);
for (expr & a : args) {
expr new_a = a;
if (m_eval_nested_prop || !m_full_tc.is_prop(m_full_tc.infer(a).first).first)
new_a = normalize(a);
if (new_a != a)
modified = true;
a = new_a;
}
if (has_unfold_full_hint(f)) {
if (!is_pi(m_full_tc.whnf(m_full_tc.infer(e).first).first)) {
if (optional<expr> r = unfold_app(env(), mk_rev_app(f, args))) {
return normalize(*r);
}
}
}
if (auto idxs = has_unfold_hint(f)) {
if (auto r = unfold_recursor_like(f, idxs, args))
return *r;
}
if (is_constant(f)) {
if (auto idx = inductive::get_elim_major_idx(env(), const_name(f))) {
if (auto r = unfold_recursor_major(f, *idx, args))
return *r;
}
}
if (!modified)
return e;
expr r = mk_rev_app(f, args);
if (is_constant(f) && env().is_recursor(const_name(f))) {
return normalize(r);
} else {
return r;
}
}
expr normalize(expr e) {
check_system("normalize");
if (!m_pred(e))
return e;
auto w = m_tc.whnf(e);
e = w.first;
if (m_save_cnstrs)
m_cnstrs += w.second;
switch (e.kind()) {
case expr_kind::Var: case expr_kind::Constant: case expr_kind::Sort:
case expr_kind::Meta: case expr_kind::Local: case expr_kind::Macro:
return e;
case expr_kind::Lambda: {
e = normalize_binding(e);
if (m_use_eta)
return try_eta(e);
else
return e;
}
case expr_kind::Pi:
return normalize_binding(e);
case expr_kind::App:
return normalize_app(e);
case expr_kind::Let:
// whnf unfolds let-exprs
lean_unreachable();
}
lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}
public:
normalize_fn(old_type_checker & tc, bool save, bool eta, bool nested_prop = true):
m_tc(tc), m_full_tc(tc.env()),
m_pred([](expr const &) { return true; }),
m_save_cnstrs(save), m_use_eta(eta), m_eval_nested_prop(nested_prop) {
if (!is_standard(env()))
m_eval_nested_prop = true;
}
normalize_fn(old_type_checker & tc, std::function<bool(expr const &)> const & fn, bool eta, bool nested_prop = true): // NOLINT
m_tc(tc), m_full_tc(tc.env()),
m_pred(fn), m_save_cnstrs(true), m_use_eta(eta), m_eval_nested_prop(nested_prop) {
if (!is_standard(env()))
m_eval_nested_prop = true;
}
expr operator()(expr const & e) {
m_cnstrs = constraint_seq();
return normalize(e);
}
expr operator()(level_param_names const & ls, expr const & e) {
m_cnstrs = constraint_seq();
return m_tc.with_params(ls, [&]() {
return normalize(e);
});
}
constraint_seq get_cnstrs() const { return m_cnstrs; }
};
expr normalize(environment const & env, expr const & e, bool eta) {
auto tc = mk_type_checker(env);
bool save_cnstrs = false;
return normalize_fn(*tc, save_cnstrs, eta)(e);
}
expr normalize(environment const & env, level_param_names const & ls, expr const & e, bool eta) {
auto tc = mk_type_checker(env);
bool save_cnstrs = false;
return normalize_fn(*tc, save_cnstrs, eta)(ls, e);
}
expr normalize(old_type_checker & tc, expr const & e, bool eta) {
bool save_cnstrs = false;
return normalize_fn(tc, save_cnstrs, eta)(e);
}
expr normalize(old_type_checker & tc, level_param_names const & ls, expr const & e, bool eta, bool eval_nested_prop) {
bool save_cnstrs = false;
return normalize_fn(tc, save_cnstrs, eta, eval_nested_prop)(ls, e);
}
expr normalize(old_type_checker & tc, expr const & e, constraint_seq & cs, bool eta) {
bool save_cnstrs = false;
normalize_fn fn(tc, save_cnstrs, eta);
expr r = fn(e);
cs += fn.get_cnstrs();
return r;
}
expr normalize(old_type_checker & tc, expr const & e, std::function<bool(expr const &)> const & pred, // NOLINT
constraint_seq & cs, bool eta) {
normalize_fn fn(tc, pred, eta);
expr r = fn(e);
cs += fn.get_cnstrs();
return r;
}
}