lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/sym_getMaxFVar.lean
Leonardo de Moura 175661b6c3
refactor: reorganize SymM and GrindM monad hierarchy (#11909)
This PR reorganizes the monad hierarchy for symbolic computation in
Lean.

## Motivation

We want a clean layering where:
1. A foundational monad (`SymM`) provides maximally shared terms and
structural/syntactic `isDefEq`
2. `GrindM` builds on this foundation, adding E-graphs, congruence
closure, and decision procedures
3. Symbolic execution / VCGen uses `GrindM` directly without introducing
a third monad

## Changes

The core symbolic computation layer still lives in `Lean.Meta.Sym`. This
monad (`SymM`) provides:
- Maximally shared terms with pointer-based equality
- Structural/syntactic `isDefEq` and matching (no reduction, predictable
cost)
- Monotonic local contexts (no `revert` or `clear`), enabling O(1)
metavariable validation
- Efficient `intro`, `apply`, and `simp` implementations

The name "Sym" reflects that this is infrastructure for symbolic
computation: symbolic simulation, verification condition generation, and
decision procedures.

### Updated hierarchy

```
Lean.Meta.Sym   -- SymM: shared terms, syntactic isDefEq, intro, apply, simp
Lean.Meta.Grind -- GrindM: E-graphs, congruence closure (extends SymM)
```

Symbolic execution is a usage pattern of `GrindM` operating on
`Grind.Goal`, not a separate monad. This keeps the API surface minimal:
users learn two monads, and VCGen is "how you use `GrindM`" (for users
that want to use `grind`) rather than a third abstraction to understand.
2026-01-06 01:12:07 +00:00

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import Lean.Meta.Sym
open Lean Meta Sym
open Internal
def checkMaxFVar (e : Expr) (x : Expr) : SymM Unit := do
let some fvarId ← getMaxFVar? e | unreachable!
assert! x.fvarId! == fvarId
def test1 : MetaM Unit := do
let nat := mkConst ``Nat
withLocalDeclD `x nat fun x => do
let m₁ ← mkFreshExprMVar nat
withLocalDeclD `y nat fun y => do
let m₂ ← mkFreshExprMVar nat
withLocalDeclD `z nat fun z => do
SymM.run do
let x ← shareCommon x
let y ← shareCommon y
let z ← shareCommon z
let m₁ ← shareCommon m₁
let m₂ ← shareCommon m₂
let f ← mkConstS `f
let e₁ ← mkAppS f x
checkMaxFVar e₁ x
let e₂ ← mkAppS e₁ m₁
checkMaxFVar e₂ x
let e₂ ← mkAppS e₁ m₂
checkMaxFVar e₂ y
let e₃ ← mkAppS e₂ (← mkProjS ``Prod 0 (← mkAppS f z))
checkMaxFVar e₃ z
let e₄ ← mkAppS f (← shareCommon (mkNatLit 3))
assert! (← getMaxFVar? e₄).isNone
#eval test1