lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/unfoldr.lean
Joachim Breitner b5122b6a7b feat: per-function termination hints
This change

 * moves `termination_by` and `decreasing_by` next to the function they
   apply to
 * simplify the syntax of `termination_by`
 * apply the `decreasing_by` goal to all goals at once, for better
   interactive use.

See the section in `RELEASES.md` for more details and migration advise.

This is a hard breaking change, requiring developers to touch every
`termination_by` in their code base. We decided to still do it as a
hard-breaking change, because supporting both old and new syntax at the
same time would be non-trivial, and not save that much. Moreover, this
requires changes to some metaprograms that developers might have
written, and supporting both syntaxes at the same time would make
_their_ migration harder.
2024-01-10 17:27:35 +01:00

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notation "#(" a ")" => ⟨a, by decreasing_tactic⟩
def List.unfoldr {α β : Type u} [sz : SizeOf β] (f : (b : β) → Option (α × { b' : β // sizeOf b' < sizeOf b})) (b : β) : List α :=
match f b with
| none => []
| some (a, ⟨b', h⟩) => a :: unfoldr f b'
def tst1 (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
List.unfoldr (b := n) fun
| 0 => none
| b+1 => some (3*n - b*2, #(b))
#eval tst1 10
def tst2 (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
-- Similar example where we provide our custom `SizeOf` instance
List.unfoldr (sz := ⟨fun b => n - b⟩) (b := 0) fun b =>
if h : b < n then
some (b*2, #(b+1))
else
none
#eval tst2 10
-- More general (and less convenient to use) version that can take an arbitrary well-founded relation.
def List.unfoldr' {α β : Type u} [w : WellFoundedRelation β] (f : (b : β) → Option (α × { b' : β // w.rel b' b})) (b : β) : List α :=
match f b with
| none => []
| some (a, ⟨b', h⟩) => a :: unfoldr' f b'
termination_by b
-- We need the `master` branch to test the following example
def tst3 (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
List.unfoldr' (b := n) fun
| 0 => none
| b+1 => some (3*n - b*2, #(b))
#eval tst3 10
def tst4 (n : Nat) : List Nat :=
List.unfoldr' (w := invImage (fun b => n - b) inferInstance) (b := 0) fun b =>
if h : b < n then
some (2*b, #(b+1))
else
none
#eval tst4 10