lean4-htt/src/library/match.cpp
Leonardo de Moura 3c878ecd01 feat(kernel): add let-expressions to the kernel
The frontend is still using the old "let-expression macros".
We will use the new let-expressions to implement the new tactic framework.
2016-02-29 16:40:17 -08:00

404 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include "util/fresh_name.h"
#include "kernel/abstract.h"
#include "kernel/instantiate.h"
#include "kernel/for_each_fn.h"
#include "kernel/type_checker.h"
#include "library/locals.h"
#include "library/match.h"
#include "library/idx_metavar.h"
namespace lean {
class match_fn : public match_context {
unsigned m_esubst_sz;
optional<expr> * m_esubst;
unsigned m_lsubst_sz;
optional<level> * m_lsubst;
name_map<name> * m_name_subst;
match_plugin const * m_plugin;
buffer<pair<bool, unsigned>> m_stack;
buffer<unsigned> m_scopes;
bool * m_assigned; // mark if matcher assigned anything
void push() {
m_scopes.push_back(m_stack.size());
}
void pop() {
lean_assert(!m_scopes.empty());
unsigned old_sz = m_scopes.back();
while (m_stack.size() > old_sz) {
auto p = m_stack.back();
if (p.first)
m_esubst[p.second] = none_expr();
else
m_lsubst[p.second] = none_level();
m_stack.pop_back();
}
m_scopes.pop_back();
}
void keep() {
m_scopes.back() = m_stack.size();
}
struct scope {
match_fn & m;
scope(match_fn & _m):m(_m) { m.push(); }
~scope() { m.pop(); }
void keep() { m.keep(); }
};
void _assign(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
lean_assert(to_meta_idx(p) < m_esubst_sz);
unsigned i = to_meta_idx(p);
m_stack.emplace_back(true, i);
m_esubst[i] = t;
if (m_assigned)
*m_assigned = true;
}
void _assign(level const & p, level const & l) {
lean_assert(to_meta_idx(p) < m_lsubst_sz);
unsigned i = to_meta_idx(p);
m_stack.emplace_back(false, i);
m_lsubst[i] = l;
if (m_assigned)
*m_assigned = true;
}
void throw_exception() const {
throw exception("ill-formed higher-order matching problem");
}
optional<expr> _get_subst(expr const & x) const {
unsigned i = to_meta_idx(x);
unsigned sz = m_esubst_sz;
if (i >= sz)
throw_exception();
return m_esubst[i];
}
optional<level> _get_subst(level const & x) const {
unsigned i = to_meta_idx(x);
if (i >= m_lsubst_sz)
throw_exception();
return m_lsubst[i];
}
virtual void assign(expr const & p, expr const & t) { return _assign(p, t); }
virtual void assign(level const & p, level const & t) { return _assign(p, t); }
virtual optional<expr> get_subst(expr const & x) const { return _get_subst(x); }
virtual optional<level> get_subst(level const & x) const { return _get_subst(x); }
virtual name mk_name() { return mk_fresh_name(); }
bool args_are_distinct_locals(buffer<expr> const & args) {
for (auto it = args.begin(); it != args.end(); it++) {
if (!is_local(*it) || contains_local(*it, args.begin(), it))
return false;
}
return true;
}
optional<expr> proj(expr const & t, buffer<expr> const & args) {
expr r = Fun(args, t);
if (has_local(r))
return none_expr();
else
return some_expr(r);
}
bool try_plugin(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
if (!m_plugin)
return false;
return m_plugin->on_failure(p, t, *this);
}
bool match_binding_core(expr p, expr t) {
lean_assert(is_binding(p) && is_binding(t));
buffer<expr> ls;
expr_kind k = p.kind();
while (p.kind() == k && t.kind() == k) {
if (m_name_subst)
(*m_name_subst)[binding_name(p)] = binding_name(t);
expr p_d = instantiate_rev(binding_domain(p), ls.size(), ls.data());
expr t_d = instantiate_rev(binding_domain(t), ls.size(), ls.data());
if (!_match(p_d, t_d))
return false;
expr l = mk_local(mk_fresh_name(), binding_name(t), t_d, binding_info(t));
ls.push_back(l);
p = binding_body(p);
t = binding_body(t);
}
p = instantiate_rev(p, ls.size(), ls.data());
t = instantiate_rev(t, ls.size(), ls.data());
return _match(p, t);
}
bool match_binding(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
{
scope s(*this);
if (match_binding_core(p, t)) {
s.keep();
return true;
}
}
return try_plugin(p, t);
}
bool match_macro_core(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
if (macro_def(p) == macro_def(t) && macro_num_args(p) == macro_num_args(t)) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < macro_num_args(p); i++) {
if (!_match(macro_arg(p, i), macro_arg(t, i)))
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool match_macro(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
{
scope s(*this);
if (match_macro_core(p, t)) {
s.keep();
return true;
}
}
return try_plugin(p, t);
}
bool match_app_core(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
buffer<expr> p_args;
buffer<expr> t_args;
expr const & p_fn = get_app_args(p, p_args);
expr const & t_fn = get_app_args(t, t_args);
if (p_args.size() != t_args.size())
return false;
if (!match_core(p_fn, t_fn))
return false;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_args.size(); i++) {
if (!_match(p_args[i], t_args[i]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool match_app(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
{
scope s(*this);
if (match_app_core(p, t)) {
s.keep();
return true;
}
}
return try_plugin(p, t);
}
bool match_level_core(level const & p, level const & l) {
if (p == l)
return true;
if (p.kind() == l.kind()) {
switch (p.kind()) {
case level_kind::Zero:
lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
case level_kind::Param: case level_kind::Global: case level_kind::Meta:
return false;
case level_kind::Succ:
return match_level(succ_of(p), succ_of(l));
case level_kind::Max: {
scope s(*this);
if (match_level(max_lhs(p), max_lhs(l)) && match_level(max_rhs(p), max_rhs(l))) {
s.keep();
return true;
}
break;
}
case level_kind::IMax: {
scope s(*this);
if (match_level(imax_lhs(p), imax_lhs(l)) && match_level(imax_rhs(p), imax_rhs(l))) {
s.keep();
return true;
}
break;
}}
}
level p1 = normalize(p);
level l1 = normalize(l);
if (p1 != p || l1 != l)
return match_level(p1, l1);
else
return false;
}
bool match_level(level const & p, level const & l) {
if (is_idx_metauniv(p)) {
auto s = _get_subst(p);
if (s) {
return match_level_core(*s, l);
} else {
_assign(p, l);
return true;
}
}
return match_level_core(p, l);
}
bool match_levels(levels ps, levels ls) {
while (ps && ls) {
if (!match_level(head(ps), head(ls)))
return false;
ps = tail(ps);
ls = tail(ls);
}
return true;
}
bool match_constant(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
if (const_name(p) == const_name(t))
return match_levels(const_levels(p), const_levels(t));
else
return try_plugin(p, t);
}
static expr eta(expr const & e) {
unsigned num = 0;
expr it = e;
while (is_lambda(it)) {
num++;
it = binding_body(it);
}
if (num == 0)
return e;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (!is_app(it))
return e;
if (!is_var(app_arg(it), i)) {
return e;
}
it = app_fn(it);
}
if (!closed(it))
return e;
return it;
}
bool match_core(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
if (p.kind() != t.kind()) {
if (is_lambda(p) != is_lambda(t)) {
expr new_p = eta(p);
expr new_t = eta(t);
if (is_lambda(new_p) == is_lambda(new_t))
return _match(new_p, new_t);
}
return try_plugin(p, t);
}
if (m_plugin) {
switch (m_plugin->pre(p, t, *this)) {
case l_true: return true;
case l_false: return false;
case l_undef: break;
}
}
switch (p.kind()) {
case expr_kind::Local: case expr_kind::Meta:
return mlocal_name(p) == mlocal_name(t);
case expr_kind::Var:
lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
case expr_kind::Constant:
return match_constant(p, t);
case expr_kind::Sort:
return match_level(sort_level(p), sort_level(t));
case expr_kind::Lambda: case expr_kind::Pi:
return match_binding(p, t);
case expr_kind::Macro:
return match_macro(p, t);
case expr_kind::App:
return match_app(p, t);
case expr_kind::Let:
// TODO(Leo): this module will be deleted in the future.
lean_unreachable();
}
lean_unreachable(); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}
bool _match(expr const & p, expr const & t) {
if (is_idx_metavar(p)) {
auto s = _get_subst(p);
if (s) {
return match_core(*s, t);
} else {
_assign(p, t);
return true;
}
} else if (is_app(p)) {
buffer<expr> args;
expr const & f = get_app_rev_args(p, args);
if (is_idx_metavar(f)) {
// higher-order pattern case
auto s = _get_subst(f);
if (s) {
expr new_p = apply_beta(*s, args.size(), args.data());
return match_core(new_p, t);
}
if (args_are_distinct_locals(args)) {
optional<expr> new_t = proj(t, args);
if (new_t) {
_assign(f, *new_t);
return true;
}
}
}
// fallback to the first-order case
}
return match_core(p, t);
}
public:
match_fn(unsigned lsubst_sz, optional<level> * lsubst,
unsigned esubst_sz, optional<expr> * esubst,
name_map<name> * name_subst, match_plugin const * plugin, bool * assigned):
m_esubst_sz(esubst_sz), m_esubst(esubst),
m_lsubst_sz(lsubst_sz), m_lsubst(lsubst),
m_name_subst(name_subst), m_plugin(plugin),
m_assigned(assigned) {}
virtual bool match(expr const & p, expr const & t) { return _match(p, t); }
};
bool match(expr const & p, expr const & t,
unsigned lsubst_sz, optional<level> * lsubst,
unsigned esubst_sz, optional<expr> * esubst,
name_map<name> * name_subst, match_plugin const * plugin, bool * assigned) {
lean_assert(closed(t));
lean_assert(closed(p));
return match_fn(lsubst_sz, lsubst, esubst_sz, esubst,
name_subst, plugin, assigned).match(p, t);
}
bool match(expr const & p, expr const & t, buffer<optional<level>> & lsubst, buffer<optional<expr>> & esubst,
name_map<name> * name_subst, match_plugin const * plugin, bool * assigned) {
return match(p, t, lsubst.size(), lsubst.data(), esubst.size(), esubst.data(),
name_subst, plugin, assigned);
}
bool whnf_match_plugin::on_failure(expr const & p, expr const & t, match_context & ctx) const {
try {
constraint_seq cs;
expr p1 = m_tc.whnf(p, cs);
expr t1 = m_tc.whnf(t, cs);
return !cs && (p1 != p || t1 != t) && ctx.match(p1, t1);
} catch (exception&) {
return false;
}
}
}