lean4-htt/doc/examples/ICERM2022/meta.lean
Kim Morrison 6893913683
feat: replace List.lt with List.Lex (#6379)
This PR replaces `List.lt` with `List.Lex`, from Mathlib, and adds the
new `Bool` valued lexicographic comparatory function `List.lex`. This
subtly changes the definition of `<` on Lists in some situations.

`List.lt` was a weaker relation: in particular if `l₁ < l₂`, then
`a :: l₁ < b :: l₂` may hold according to `List.lt` even if `a` and `b`
are merely incomparable
(either neither `a < b` nor `b < a`), whereas according to `List.Lex`
this would require `a = b`.

When `<` is total, in the sense that `¬ · < ·` is antisymmetric, then
the two relations coincide.

Mathlib was already overriding the order instances for `List α`,
so this change should not be noticed by anyone already using Mathlib.

We simultaneously add the boolean valued `List.lex` function,
parameterised by a `BEq` typeclass
and an arbitrary `lt` function. This will support the flexibility
previously provided for `List.lt`,
via a `==` function which is weaker than strict equality.
2024-12-15 08:22:39 +00:00

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import Lean
open Lean Meta
def ex1 (declName : Name) : MetaM Unit := do
let info ← getConstInfo declName
IO.println s!"{declName} : {← ppExpr info.type}"
if let some val := info.value? then
IO.println s!"{declName} : {← ppExpr val}"
#eval ex1 ``Nat
def ex2 (declName : Name) : MetaM Unit := do
let info ← getConstInfo declName
trace[Meta.debug] "{declName} : {info.type}"
if let some val := info.value? then
trace[Meta.debug] "{declName} : {val}"
#eval ex2 ``Add.add
set_option trace.Meta.debug true in
#eval ex2 ``Add.add
def ex3 (declName : Name) : MetaM Unit := do
let info ← getConstInfo declName
forallTelescope info.type fun xs type => do
trace[Meta.debug] "hypotheses : {xs}"
trace[Meta.debug] "resultType : {type}"
for x in xs do
trace[Meta.debug] "{x} : {← inferType x}"
def myMin [LT α] [DecidableLT α] (a b : α) : α :=
if a < b then
a
else
b
set_option trace.Meta.debug true in
#eval ex3 ``myMin
def ex4 : MetaM Unit := do
let nat := mkConst ``Nat
withLocalDeclD `a nat fun a =>
withLocalDeclD `b nat fun b => do
let e ← mkAppM ``HAdd.hAdd #[a, b]
trace[Meta.debug] "{e} : {← inferType e}"
let e ← mkAdd a (mkNatLit 5)
trace[Meta.debug] "added 5: {e}"
let e ← whnf e
trace[Meta.debug] "whnf: {e}"
let e ← reduce e
trace[Meta.debug] "reduced: {e}"
let a_plus_1 ← mkAdd a (mkNatLit 1)
let succ_a := mkApp (mkConst ``Nat.succ) a
trace[Meta.debug] "({a_plus_1} =?= {succ_a}) == {← isDefEq a_plus_1 succ_a}"
let m ← mkFreshExprMVar nat
let m_plus_1 ← mkAdd m (mkNatLit 1)
trace[Meta.debug] "m_plus_1: {m_plus_1}"
unless (← isDefEq m_plus_1 succ_a) do throwError "isDefEq failed"
trace[Meta.debug] "m_plus_1: {m_plus_1}"
set_option trace.Meta.debug true in
#eval ex4
open Elab Term
def ex5 : TermElabM Unit := do
let nat := Lean.mkConst ``Nat
withLocalDeclD `a nat fun a => do
withLocalDeclD `b nat fun b => do
let ab ← mkAppM ``HAdd.hAdd #[a, b]
let abStx ← exprToSyntax ab
let aStx ← exprToSyntax a
let stx ← `(fun x => if x < 10 then $abStx + x else x + $aStx)
let e ← elabTerm stx none
trace[Meta.debug] "{e} : {← inferType e}"
let e := mkApp e (mkNatLit 5)
let e ← whnf e
trace[Meta.debug] "{e}"
set_option trace.Meta.debug true in
#eval ex5