lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/eqnsReducible.lean
Joachim Breitner d975e4302e
feat: fine-grained equational lemmas for non-recursive functions (#4154)
This is part of #3983.

Fine-grained equational lemmas are useful even for non-recursive
functions, so this adds them.

The new option `eqns.nonrecursive` can be set to `false` to have the old
behavior.

### Breaking channge

This is a breaking change: Previously, `rw [Option.map]` would rewrite
`Option.map f o` to `match o with … `. Now this rewrite will fail
because the equational lemmas require constructors here (like they do
for, say, `List.map`).

Remedies:

 * Split on `o` before rewriting.
* Use `rw [Option.map.eq_def]`, which rewrites any (saturated)
application of `Option.map`
* Use `set_option eqns.nonrecursive false` when *defining* the function
in question.

### Interaction with simp

The `simp` tactic so far had a special provision for non-recursive
functions so that `simp [f]` will try to use the equational lemmas, but
will also unfold `f` else, so less breakage here (but maybe performance
improvements with functions with many cases when applied to a
constructor, as the simplifier will no longer unfold to a large
`match`-statement and then collapse it right away).

For projection functions and functions marked `[reducible]`, `simp [f]`
won’t use the equational theorems, and will only use its internal
unfolding machinery.

### Implementation notes

It uses the same `mkEqnTypes` function as for recursive functions, so we
are close to a consistency here. There is still the wrinkle that for
recursive functions we don't split matches without an interesting
recursive call inside. Unifying that is future work.
2024-08-22 13:26:58 +00:00

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import Lean.Elab.Command
variable (P : Bool → Prop)
variable (o : Option Nat)
/-!
This test checks that `simp [foo]` where `foo` is `reducible` uses the unfolding machinery,
not the equations machinery.
-/
@[reducible] def red : Option α → Bool
| .some _ => true
| .none => false
-- check that simp rewrites even without constants
/--
error: tactic 'fail' failed
P : Bool → Prop
o : Option Nat
⊢ P
(match o with
| some val => true
| none => false)
-/
#guard_msgs in
theorem ex1 : P (red o) := by simp [red]; fail
-- check that the equational theorems have not been generated
/-- info: false -/
#guard_msgs in
run_meta Lean.logInfo m!"{← Lean.hasConst `red.eq_1}"
-- Again, the same for the `simp` attribute
attribute [simp] red
/-- info: false -/
#guard_msgs in
run_meta Lean.logInfo m!"{← Lean.hasConst `red.eq_1}"
/--
error: tactic 'fail' failed
P : Bool → Prop
o : Option Nat
⊢ P
(match o with
| some val => true
| none => false)
-/
#guard_msgs in
theorem ex1' : P (red o) := by simp; fail
-- For comparison, the behavior for a semi-reducible function
def semired : Option α → Bool
| .some _ => true
| .none => false
-- At least for now, non-recursive functions are also unfolded by simp (as per
-- `SimpTheorems.unfoldEvenWithEqns`), in addition to applying their rewrite rules:
/--
error: tactic 'fail' failed
P : Bool → Prop
o : Option Nat
⊢ P
(match o with
| some val => true
| none => false)
-/
#guard_msgs in
theorem ex2 : P (semired o) := by simp [semired]; fail
-- check that the equational theorems have been generated
/-- info: true -/
#guard_msgs in
run_meta Lean.logInfo m!"{← Lean.hasConst `semired.eq_1}"
def semired2 : Option α → Bool
| .some _ => true
| .none => false
attribute [simp] semired2
/-- info: true -/
#guard_msgs in
run_meta Lean.logInfo m!"{← Lean.hasConst `semired2.eq_1}"
/--
error: tactic 'fail' failed
P : Bool → Prop
o : Option Nat
⊢ P
(match o with
| some val => true
| none => false)
-/
#guard_msgs in
theorem ex2' : P (semired2 o) := by simp; fail