lean4-htt/src/Lean/Elab/Syntax.lean
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/-
Copyright (c) 2020 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
import Lean.Elab.Command
import Lean.Parser.Syntax
import Lean.Elab.Util
namespace Lean.Elab.Term
/--
Expand `optional «precedence»` where
«precedence» := leading_parser " : " >> precedenceParser -/
def expandOptPrecedence (stx : Syntax) : MacroM (Option Nat) :=
if stx.isNone then
return none
else
return some (← evalPrec stx[0][1])
private def mkParserSeq (ds : Array (Term × Nat)) : TermElabM (Term × Nat) := do
if ds.size == 0 then
throwUnsupportedSyntax
else if ds.size == 1 then
pure ds[0]!
else
let mut (r, stackSum) := ds[0]!
for (d, stackSz) in ds[1:ds.size] do
r ← `(ParserDescr.binary `andthen $r $d)
stackSum := stackSum + stackSz
return (r, stackSum)
structure ToParserDescrContext where
catName : Name
first : Bool
leftRec : Bool -- true iff left recursion is allowed
/-- See comment at `Parser.ParserCategory`. -/
behavior : Parser.LeadingIdentBehavior
abbrev ToParserDescrM := ReaderT ToParserDescrContext (StateRefT (Option Nat) TermElabM)
abbrev ToParserDescr := ToParserDescrM (Term × Nat)
private def markAsTrailingParser (lhsPrec : Nat) : ToParserDescrM Unit := set (some lhsPrec)
@[inline] private def withNotFirst {α} (x : ToParserDescrM α) : ToParserDescrM α :=
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with first := false }) x
def ensureUnaryOutput (x : Term × Nat) : Term :=
let (stx, stackSz) := x
if stackSz != 1 then
Unhygienic.run ``(ParserDescr.unary $(quote `group) $stx)
else
stx
@[inline] private def withNestedParser (x : ToParserDescr) : ToParserDescr := do
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with leftRec := false, first := false }) x
/-- (Try to) add a term info for the category `catName` at `ref`. -/
def addCategoryInfo (ref : Syntax) (catName : Name) : TermElabM Unit := do
let declName := ``Lean.Parser.Category ++ catName
if (← getEnv).contains declName then
addTermInfo' ref (Lean.mkConst declName)
/-- (Try to) add a term info for the alias with info `info` at `ref`. -/
def addAliasInfo (ref : Syntax) (info : Parser.ParserAliasInfo) : TermElabM Unit := do
if (← getInfoState).enabled then
if (← getEnv).contains info.declName then
addTermInfo' ref (Lean.mkConst info.declName)
def checkLeftRec (stx : Syntax) : ToParserDescrM Bool := do
let ctx ← read
unless ctx.first && stx.getKind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.cat do
return false
let cat := stx[0].getId.eraseMacroScopes
unless cat == ctx.catName do
return false
addCategoryInfo stx cat
let prec? ← liftMacroM <| expandOptPrecedence stx[1]
unless ctx.leftRec do
throwErrorAt stx[3] "invalid occurrence of '{cat}', parser algorithm does not allow this form of left recursion"
markAsTrailingParser (prec?.getD 0)
return true
/-- Resolve the given parser name and return a list of candidates.
Each candidate is a pair `(resolvedParserName, isDescr)`.
`isDescr == true` if the type of `resolvedParserName` is a `ParserDescr`. -/
def resolveParserName [Monad m] [MonadInfoTree m] [MonadResolveName m] [MonadEnv m] [MonadError m] (parserName : Syntax) : m (List (Name × Bool)) := do
try
let candidates ← resolveGlobalConstWithInfos parserName
/- Convert `candidates` in a list of pairs `(c, isDescr)`, where `c` is the parser name,
and `isDescr` is true iff `c` has type `Lean.ParserDescr` or `Lean.TrailingParser` -/
let env ← getEnv
return candidates.filterMap fun c =>
match env.find? c with
| none => none
| some info =>
match info.type with
| Expr.const ``Lean.Parser.TrailingParser _ => (c, false)
| Expr.const ``Lean.Parser.Parser _ => (c, false)
| Expr.const ``Lean.ParserDescr _ => (c, true)
| Expr.const ``Lean.TrailingParserDescr _ => (c, true)
| _ => none
catch _ => return []
open TSyntax.Compat in
/--
Given a `stx` of category `syntax`, return a `(newStx, lhsPrec?)`,
where `newStx` is of category `term`. After elaboration, `newStx` should have type
`TrailingParserDescr` if `lhsPrec?.isSome`, and `ParserDescr` otherwise. -/
partial def toParserDescr (stx : Syntax) (catName : Name) : TermElabM (Term × Option Nat) := do
let env ← getEnv
let behavior := Parser.leadingIdentBehavior env catName
let ((newStx, _), lhsPrec?) ← (process stx { catName := catName, first := true, leftRec := true, behavior := behavior }).run none
return (newStx, lhsPrec?)
where
process (stx : Syntax) : ToParserDescr := withRef stx do
let kind := stx.getKind
if kind == nullKind then
processSeq stx
else if kind == choiceKind then
process stx[0]
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.paren then
process stx[1]
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.cat then
processNullaryOrCat stx
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.unary then
processAlias stx[0] #[stx[2]]
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.binary then
processAlias stx[0] #[stx[2], stx[4]]
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.sepBy then
processSepBy stx
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.sepBy1 then
processSepBy1 stx
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.atom then
processAtom stx
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.nonReserved then
processNonReserved stx
else
let stxNew? ← liftM (liftMacroM (expandMacro? stx) : TermElabM _)
match stxNew? with
| some stxNew => process stxNew
| none => throwErrorAt stx "unexpected syntax kind of category `syntax`: {kind}"
/-- Sequence (aka NullNode) -/
processSeq (stx : Syntax) := do
let args := stx.getArgs
if (← checkLeftRec stx[0]) then
if args.size == 1 then throwErrorAt stx "invalid atomic left recursive syntax"
let args := args.eraseIdx 0
let args ← args.mapM fun arg => withNestedParser do process arg
mkParserSeq args
else
let args ← args.mapIdxM fun i arg => withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with first := ctx.first && i.val == 0 }) do process arg
mkParserSeq args
ensureNoPrec (stx : Syntax) :=
unless stx[1].isNone do
throwErrorAt stx[1] "unexpected precedence"
processParserCategory (stx : Syntax) := do
let catName := stx[0].getId.eraseMacroScopes
if (← read).first && catName == (← read).catName then
throwErrorAt stx "invalid atomic left recursive syntax"
let prec? ← liftMacroM <| expandOptPrecedence stx[1]
let prec := prec?.getD 0
addCategoryInfo stx catName
return (← `(ParserDescr.cat $(quote catName) $(quote prec)), 1)
processAlias (id : Syntax) (args : Array Syntax) := do
let aliasName := id.getId.eraseMacroScopes
let info ← Parser.getParserAliasInfo aliasName
addAliasInfo id info
let args ← args.mapM (withNestedParser ∘ process)
let (args, stackSz) := if let some stackSz := info.stackSz? then
if !info.autoGroupArgs then
(args.map (·.1), stackSz)
else
(args.map ensureUnaryOutput, stackSz)
else
let (args, stackSzs) := args.unzip
(args, stackSzs.foldl (· + ·) 0)
let stx ← match args with
| #[] => Parser.ensureConstantParserAlias aliasName; ``(ParserDescr.const $(quote aliasName))
| #[p1] => Parser.ensureUnaryParserAlias aliasName; ``(ParserDescr.unary $(quote aliasName) $p1)
| #[p1, p2] => Parser.ensureBinaryParserAlias aliasName; ``(ParserDescr.binary $(quote aliasName) $p1 $p2)
| _ => unreachable!
return (stx, stackSz)
processNullaryOrCat (stx : Syntax) := do
match (← resolveParserName stx[0]) with
| [(c, true)] =>
ensureNoPrec stx
-- `syntax _ :=` at least enforces this
let stackSz := 1
return (mkIdentFrom stx c, stackSz)
| [(c, false)] =>
ensureNoPrec stx
-- as usual, we assume that people using `Parser` know what they are doing
let stackSz := 1
return (← `(ParserDescr.parser $(quote c)), stackSz)
| cs@(_ :: _ :: _) => throwError "ambiguous parser declaration {cs.map (·.1)}"
| [] =>
let id := stx[0].getId.eraseMacroScopes
if Parser.isParserCategory (← getEnv) id then
processParserCategory stx
else if (← Parser.isParserAlias id) then
ensureNoPrec stx
processAlias stx[0] #[]
else
throwError "unknown parser declaration/category/alias '{id}'"
processSepBy (stx : Syntax) := do
let p ← ensureUnaryOutput <$> withNestedParser do process stx[1]
let sep := stx[3]
let psep ← if stx[4].isNone then `(ParserDescr.symbol $sep) else ensureUnaryOutput <$> withNestedParser do process stx[4][1]
let allowTrailingSep := !stx[5].isNone
return (← `((with_annotate_term $(stx[0]) @ParserDescr.sepBy) $p $sep $psep $(quote allowTrailingSep)), 1)
processSepBy1 (stx : Syntax) := do
let p ← ensureUnaryOutput <$> withNestedParser do process stx[1]
let sep := stx[3]
let psep ← if stx[4].isNone then `(ParserDescr.symbol $sep) else ensureUnaryOutput <$> withNestedParser do process stx[4][1]
let allowTrailingSep := !stx[5].isNone
return (← `((with_annotate_term $(stx[0]) @ParserDescr.sepBy1) $p $sep $psep $(quote allowTrailingSep)), 1)
isValidAtom (s : String) : Bool :=
!s.isEmpty &&
s.front != '\'' &&
s.front != '\"' &&
!(s.front == '`' && (s.endPos == ⟨1⟩ || isIdFirst (s.get ⟨1⟩) || isIdBeginEscape (s.get ⟨1⟩))) &&
!s.front.isDigit
processAtom (stx : Syntax) := do
match stx[0].isStrLit? with
| some atom =>
unless isValidAtom atom do
throwErrorAt stx "invalid atom"
/- For syntax categories where initialized with `LeadingIdentBehavior` different from default (e.g., `tactic`), we automatically mark
the first symbol as nonReserved. -/
if (← read).behavior != Parser.LeadingIdentBehavior.default && (← read).first then
return (← `(ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol $(quote atom) false), 1)
else
return (← `(ParserDescr.symbol $(quote atom)), 1)
| none => throwUnsupportedSyntax
processNonReserved (stx : Syntax) := do
let some atom := stx[1].isStrLit? | throwUnsupportedSyntax
return (← `((with_annotate_term $(stx[0]) @ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol) $(quote atom) false), 1)
end Term
namespace Command
open Lean.Syntax
open Lean.Parser.Term hiding macroArg
open Lean.Parser.Command
private def declareSyntaxCatQuotParser (catName : Name) : CommandElabM Unit := do
if let .str _ suffix := catName then
let quotSymbol := "`(" ++ suffix ++ "|"
let name := catName ++ `quot
let cmd ← `(
@[termParser] def $(mkIdent name) : Lean.ParserDescr :=
Lean.ParserDescr.node `Lean.Parser.Term.quot $(quote Lean.Parser.maxPrec)
(Lean.ParserDescr.node $(quote name) $(quote Lean.Parser.maxPrec)
(Lean.ParserDescr.binary `andthen (Lean.ParserDescr.symbol $(quote quotSymbol))
(Lean.ParserDescr.binary `andthen
(Lean.ParserDescr.cat $(quote catName) 0)
(Lean.ParserDescr.symbol ")")))))
elabCommand cmd
@[builtinCommandElab syntaxCat] def elabDeclareSyntaxCat : CommandElab := fun stx => do
let docString? := stx[0].getOptional?.map fun stx => ⟨stx⟩
let catName := stx[2].getId
let catBehavior :=
if stx[3].isNone then
Parser.LeadingIdentBehavior.default
else if stx[3][3].getKind == ``Parser.Command.catBehaviorBoth then
Parser.LeadingIdentBehavior.both
else
Parser.LeadingIdentBehavior.symbol
let attrName := catName.appendAfter "Parser"
let catDeclName := ``Lean.Parser.Category ++ catName
setEnv (← Parser.registerParserCategory (← getEnv) attrName catName catBehavior catDeclName)
let cmd ← `($[$docString?]? def $(mkIdentFrom stx[2] (`_root_ ++ catDeclName)) : Lean.Parser.Category := {})
declareSyntaxCatQuotParser catName
elabCommand cmd
/--
Auxiliary function for creating declaration names from parser descriptions.
Example:
Given
```
syntax term "+" term : term
syntax "[" sepBy(term, ", ") "]" : term
```
It generates the names `term_+_` and `term[_,]`
-/
partial def mkNameFromParserSyntax (catName : Name) (stx : Syntax) : MacroM Name := do
mkUnusedBaseName <| Name.mkSimple <| appendCatName <| visit stx ""
where
visit (stx : Syntax) (acc : String) : String :=
match stx.isStrLit? with
| some val => acc ++ (val.trim.map fun c => if c.isWhitespace then '_' else c).capitalize
| none =>
match stx with
| Syntax.node _ k args =>
if k == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.cat then
acc ++ "_"
else
args.foldl (init := acc) fun acc arg => visit arg acc
| Syntax.ident .. => acc
| Syntax.atom .. => acc
| Syntax.missing => acc
appendCatName (str : String) :=
match catName with
| .str _ s => s ++ str
| _ => str
/-- We assume a new syntax can be treated as an atom when it starts and ends with a token.
Here are examples of atom-like syntax.
```
syntax "(" term ")" : term
syntax "[" (sepBy term ",") "]" : term
syntax "foo" : term
```
-/
private partial def isAtomLikeSyntax (stx : Syntax) : Bool :=
let kind := stx.getKind
if kind == nullKind then
isAtomLikeSyntax stx[0] && isAtomLikeSyntax stx[stx.getNumArgs - 1]
else if kind == choiceKind then
isAtomLikeSyntax stx[0] -- see toParserDescr
else if kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.paren then
isAtomLikeSyntax stx[1]
else
kind == ``Lean.Parser.Syntax.atom
def resolveSyntaxKind (k : Name) : CommandElabM Name := do
checkSyntaxNodeKindAtNamespaces k (← getCurrNamespace)
<|>
throwError "invalid syntax node kind '{k}'"
@[builtinCommandElab «syntax»] def elabSyntax : CommandElab := fun stx => do
let `($[$doc?:docComment]? $[ @[ $attrInstances:attrInstance,* ] ]? $attrKind:attrKind syntax $[: $prec? ]? $[(name := $name?)]? $[(priority := $prio?)]? $[$ps:stx]* : $catStx) ← pure stx
| throwUnsupportedSyntax
let cat := catStx.getId.eraseMacroScopes
unless (Parser.isParserCategory (← getEnv) cat) do
throwErrorAt catStx "unknown category '{cat}'"
liftTermElabM none <| Term.addCategoryInfo catStx cat
let syntaxParser := mkNullNode ps
-- If the user did not provide an explicit precedence, we assign `maxPrec` to atom-like syntax and `leadPrec` otherwise.
let precDefault := if isAtomLikeSyntax syntaxParser then Parser.maxPrec else Parser.leadPrec
let prec ← match prec? with
| some prec => liftMacroM <| evalPrec prec
| none => pure precDefault
let name ← match name? with
| some name => pure name.getId
| none => liftMacroM <| mkNameFromParserSyntax cat syntaxParser
let prio ← liftMacroM <| evalOptPrio prio?
let stxNodeKind := (← getCurrNamespace) ++ name
let catParserId := mkIdentFrom stx (cat.appendAfter "Parser")
let (val, lhsPrec?) ← runTermElabM none fun _ => Term.toParserDescr syntaxParser cat
let declName := mkIdentFrom stx name
let attrInstance ← `(attrInstance| $attrKind:attrKind $catParserId:ident $(quote prio):num)
let attrInstances := attrInstances.getD { elemsAndSeps := #[] }
let attrInstances := attrInstances.push attrInstance
let d ← if let some lhsPrec := lhsPrec? then
`($[$doc?:docComment]? @[$attrInstances,*] def $declName:ident : Lean.TrailingParserDescr :=
ParserDescr.trailingNode $(quote stxNodeKind) $(quote prec) $(quote lhsPrec) $val)
else
`($[$doc?:docComment]? @[$attrInstances,*] def $declName:ident : Lean.ParserDescr :=
ParserDescr.node $(quote stxNodeKind) $(quote prec) $val)
trace `Elab fun _ => d
withMacroExpansion stx d <| elabCommand d
@[builtinCommandElab «syntaxAbbrev»] def elabSyntaxAbbrev : CommandElab := fun stx => do
let `($[$doc?:docComment]? syntax $declName:ident := $[$ps:stx]*) ← pure stx | throwUnsupportedSyntax
-- TODO: nonatomic names
let (val, _) ← runTermElabM none fun _ => Term.toParserDescr (mkNullNode ps) Name.anonymous
let stxNodeKind := (← getCurrNamespace) ++ declName.getId
let stx' ← `($[$doc?:docComment]? def $declName:ident : Lean.ParserDescr := ParserDescr.nodeWithAntiquot $(quote (toString declName.getId)) $(quote stxNodeKind) $val)
withMacroExpansion stx stx' <| elabCommand stx'
def checkRuleKind (given expected : SyntaxNodeKind) : Bool :=
given == expected || given == expected ++ `antiquot
def inferMacroRulesAltKind : TSyntax ``matchAlt → CommandElabM SyntaxNodeKind
| `(matchAltExpr| | $pat:term => $_) => do
if !pat.raw.isQuot then
throwUnsupportedSyntax
let quoted := getQuotContent pat
pure quoted.getKind
| _ => throwUnsupportedSyntax
/--
Infer syntax kind `k` from first pattern, put alternatives of same kind into new `macro/elab_rules (kind := k)` via `mkCmd (some k)`,
leave remaining alternatives (via `mkCmd none`) to be recursively expanded. -/
def expandNoKindMacroRulesAux (alts : Array (TSyntax ``matchAlt)) (cmdName : String) (mkCmd : Option Name → Array (TSyntax ``matchAlt) → CommandElabM Command) : CommandElabM Command := do
let mut k ← inferMacroRulesAltKind alts[0]!
if k.isStr && k.getString! == "antiquot" then
k := k.getPrefix
if k == choiceKind then
throwErrorAt alts[0]!
"invalid {cmdName} alternative, multiple interpretations for pattern (solution: specify node kind using `{cmdName} (kind := ...) ...`)"
else
let altsK ← alts.filterM fun alt => return checkRuleKind (← inferMacroRulesAltKind alt) k
let altsNotK ← alts.filterM fun alt => return !checkRuleKind (← inferMacroRulesAltKind alt) k
if altsNotK.isEmpty then
mkCmd k altsK
else
`($(← mkCmd k altsK):command $(← mkCmd none altsNotK))
def strLitToPattern (stx: Syntax) : MacroM Syntax :=
match stx.isStrLit? with
| some str => return mkAtomFrom stx str
| none => Macro.throwUnsupported
builtin_initialize
registerTraceClass `Elab.syntax
end Lean.Elab.Command