lean4-htt/Lake/Util/Compare.lean

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/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mac Malone. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Mac Malone
-/
namespace Lake
/--
Proof that that equality of a compare function corresponds
to propositional equality.
-/
class EqOfCmp (α : Type u) (cmp : αα → Ordering) where
eq_of_cmp {a a' : α} : cmp a a' = Ordering.eq → a = a'
export EqOfCmp (eq_of_cmp)
/--
Proof that that equality of a compare function corresponds
to propositional equality with respect to a given function.
-/
class EqOfCmpWrt (α : Type u) {β : Type v} (f : α → β) (cmp : αα → Ordering) where
eq_of_cmp_wrt {a a' : α} : cmp a a' = Ordering.eq → f a = f a'
export EqOfCmpWrt (eq_of_cmp_wrt)
instance [EqOfCmp α cmp] : EqOfCmpWrt α f cmp where
eq_of_cmp_wrt h := by rw [eq_of_cmp h]
instance [EqOfCmpWrt α id cmp] : EqOfCmp α cmp where
eq_of_cmp h := eq_of_cmp_wrt (f := id) h
instance [EqOfCmpWrt α (fun a => a) cmp] : EqOfCmp α cmp where
eq_of_cmp h := eq_of_cmp_wrt (f := fun a => a) h
instance : EqOfCmpWrt α (fun _ => α) cmp := ⟨fun _ => rfl⟩
theorem eq_of_compareOfLessAndEq
{a a' : α} [LT α] [DecidableEq α] [Decidable (a < a')]
(h : compareOfLessAndEq a a' = Ordering.eq) : a = a' := by
unfold compareOfLessAndEq at h
split at h; case inl => exact False.elim h
split at h; case inr => exact False.elim h
assumption
theorem Nat.eq_of_compare
{n n' : Nat} : compare n n' = Ordering.eq → n = n' := by
simp only [compare]; exact eq_of_compareOfLessAndEq
instance : EqOfCmp Nat compare where
eq_of_cmp h := Nat.eq_of_compare h
theorem String.eq_of_compare
{s s' : String} : compare s s' = Ordering.eq → s = s' := by
simp only [compare]; exact eq_of_compareOfLessAndEq
instance : EqOfCmp String compare where
eq_of_cmp h := String.eq_of_compare h
@[inline]
def Option.compareWith (cmp : αα → Ordering) : Option α → Option α → Ordering
| none, none => Ordering.eq
| none, some _ => Ordering.lt
| some _, none => Ordering.gt
| some x, some y => cmp x y
theorem Option.eq_of_compareWith [EqOfCmp α cmp]
{o o' : Option α} : compareWith cmp o o' = Ordering.eq → o = o' := by
unfold compareWith
cases o <;> cases o' <;> simp
exact eq_of_cmp
instance [EqOfCmp α cmp] : EqOfCmp (Option α) (Option.compareWith cmp) where
eq_of_cmp h := Option.eq_of_compareWith h