lean4-htt/library/init/data/list/basic.lean
Leonardo de Moura 5cef84709f refactor(library): avoid auxiliary definitions such as add/mul/le/etc
See Section "Other goodies" at
https://github.com/leanprover/lean/wiki/Refactoring-structures

This commit also improves the support for projections in the
unifier/matcher.

Now, we consider the extra case-split for projections.
Given a projection `proj`, and the constraint `proj s =?= proj t`, we need to try first `s =?= t` and if it fails, then try to reduce.
This is needed in the standard library because we now have constraints such as:
```
@has_le.le ?A ?s ?a ?b  =?=  @has_le.le nat nat.has_add x y
```
If we reduce the right hand side, we get the unsolvable constraint
```
@has_le.le ?A ?s ?a ?b  =?=  nat.le x y
```
Before this change, the constraint was `@le ?A ?s ?a ?b  =?=  @le nat nat.has_add x y`, and we already perform a case-split in this case.
Moreover, projections were eagerly reduced whenever possible.
The extra case-split generates a performance problem in several tests. For example `fib 8 = 34` was timing out.
I worked around this issue by performing the case-split only when the constraint contains meta-variables.
There are also minor issues. Example. `<` is notation for `has_lt.lt`, but `>` is for `gt`.
2017-05-01 08:52:19 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import init.logic init.data.nat.basic
open decidable list
universes u v w
instance (α : Type u) : inhabited (list α) :=
⟨list.nil⟩
variables {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w}
namespace list
protected def append : list α → list α → list α
| [] l := l
| (h :: s) t := h :: (append s t)
instance : has_append (list α) :=
⟨list.append⟩
protected def mem : α → list α → Prop
| a [] := false
| a (b :: l) := a = b mem a l
instance : has_mem α (list α) :=
⟨list.mem⟩
instance decidable_mem [decidable_eq α] (a : α) : ∀ (l : list α), decidable (a ∈ l)
| [] := is_false not_false
| (b::l) :=
if h₁ : a = b then is_true (or.inl h₁)
else match decidable_mem l with
| is_true h₂ := is_true (or.inr h₂)
| is_false h₂ := is_false (not_or h₁ h₂)
end
def concat : list αα → list α
| [] a := [a]
| (b::l) a := b :: concat l a
instance : has_emptyc (list α) :=
⟨list.nil⟩
protected def insert [decidable_eq α] (a : α) (l : list α) : list α :=
if a ∈ l then l else concat l a
instance [decidable_eq α] : has_insert α (list α) :=
⟨list.insert⟩
protected def union [decidable_eq α] : list α → list α → list α
| l₁ [] := l₁
| l₁ (a::l₂) := union (insert a l₁) l₂
instance [decidable_eq α] : has_union (list α) :=
⟨list.union⟩
protected def inter [decidable_eq α] : list α → list α → list α
| [] l₂ := []
| (a::l₁) l₂ := if a ∈ l₂ then a :: inter l₁ l₂ else inter l₁ l₂
instance [decidable_eq α] : has_inter (list α) :=
⟨list.inter⟩
def length : list α → nat
| [] := 0
| (a :: l) := length l + 1
def empty : list α → bool
| [] := tt
| (_ :: _) := ff
open option nat
def nth : list α → nat → option α
| [] n := none
| (a :: l) 0 := some a
| (a :: l) (n+1) := nth l n
def update_nth : list αα → list α
| (x::xs) 0 a := a :: xs
| (x::xs) (i+1) a := x :: update_nth xs i a
| [] _ _ := []
def remove_nth : list α → list α
| [] _ := []
| (x::xs) 0 := xs
| (x::xs) (i+1) := x :: remove_nth xs i
def remove_all [decidable_eq α] : list α → list α → list α
| (x :: xs) ys := (if x ∈ ys then remove_all xs ys else x :: remove_all xs ys)
| [] ys := []
def head [inhabited α] : list αα
| [] := default α
| (a :: l) := a
def tail : list α → list α
| [] := []
| (a :: l) := l
def reverse_core : list α → list α → list α
| [] r := r
| (a::l) r := reverse_core l (a::r)
def reverse : list α → list α :=
λ l, reverse_core l []
def map (f : α → β) : list α → list β
| [] := []
| (a :: l) := f a :: map l
def for : list α → (α → β) → list β :=
flip map
def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) : list α → list β → list γ
| [] _ := []
| _ [] := []
| (x::xs) (y::ys) := f x y :: map₂ xs ys
def join : list (list α) → list α
| [] := []
| (l :: ls) := l ++ (join ls)
def filter (p : α → Prop) [decidable_pred p] : list α → list α
| [] := []
| (a::l) := if p a then a :: filter l else filter l
def find [decidable_eq α] : α → list α → nat
| a [] := 0
| a (b :: l) := if a = b then 0 else succ (find a l)
def dropn : → list α → list α
| 0 a := a
| (succ n) [] := []
| (succ n) (x::r) := dropn n r
def taken : → list α → list α
| 0 a := []
| (succ n) [] := []
| (succ n) (x :: r) := x :: taken n r
def foldl (f : α → β → α) : α → list β → α
| a [] := a
| a (b :: l) := foldl (f a b) l
def foldr (f : α → β → β) : β → list α → β
| b [] := b
| b (a :: l) := f a (foldr b l)
def any (l : list α) (p : α → bool) : bool :=
foldr (λ a r, p a || r) ff l
def all (l : list α) (p : α → bool) : bool :=
foldr (λ a r, p a && r) tt l
def bor (l : list bool) : bool := any l id
def band (l : list bool) : bool := all l id
def zip_with (f : α → β → γ) : list α → list β → list γ
| (x::xs) (y::ys) := f x y :: zip_with xs ys
| _ _ := []
def zip : list α → list β → list (prod α β) :=
zip_with prod.mk
def unzip : list (α × β) → list α × list β
| [] := ([], [])
| ((a, b) :: t) := match unzip t with (al, bl) := (a::al, b::bl) end
def repeat (a : α) : → list α
| 0 := []
| (succ n) := a :: repeat n
def range_core : → list → list
| 0 l := l
| (succ n) l := range_core n (n :: l)
def range (n : ) : list :=
range_core n []
def iota_core : → list → list
| 0 l := reverse l
| (succ n) l := iota_core n (succ n :: l)
def iota : → list :=
λ n, iota_core n []
def enum_from : → list α → list ( × α)
| n [] := nil
| n (x :: xs) := (n, x) :: enum_from (n + 1) xs
def enum : list α → list ( × α) := enum_from 0
def sum [has_add α] [has_zero α] : list αα :=
foldl (+) 0
def last : Π l : list α, l ≠ [] → α
| [] h := absurd rfl h
| [a] h := a
| (a::b::l) h := last (b::l) (λ h, list.no_confusion h)
def ilast [inhabited α] : list αα
| [] := arbitrary α
| [a] := a
| [a, b] := b
| (a::b::l) := ilast l
def intersperse (sep : α) : list α → list α
| [] := []
| [x] := [x]
| (x::xs) := x::sep::intersperse xs
def intercalate (sep : list α) (xs : list (list α)) : list α :=
join (intersperse sep xs)
@[inline] def bind {α : Type u} {β : Type v} (a : list α) (b : α → list β) : list β :=
join (map b a)
@[inline] def ret {α : Type u} (a : α) : list α :=
[a]
end list