lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/6927.lean
jrr6 acfc11ae42
fix: correctly collect let-rec fvars through delayed-assigned mvar (#7304)
This PR fixes an issue where nested `let rec` declarations within
`match` expressions or tactic blocks failed to compile if they were
nested within, and recursively called, a `let rec` that referenced a
variable bound by a containing declaration.

Closes #6927

---------

Co-authored-by: Joachim Breitner <mail@joachim-breitner.de>
2025-03-10 18:13:48 +00:00

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import Lean
/-
# Nested `let rec` declarations in the presence of delayed metavariable assignments
https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/issues/6927
Nested declarations using `let rec` should compile correctly even when nested within expressions
that are elaborated using delayed metavariable assignments, such as `match` expressions and tactic
blocks. See the Note [Delayed-Assigned Metavariables in Free Variable Collection] in
`MutualDef.lean` for additional details.
-/
inductive Tree : Type where
| leaf
| node (p : Nat) (brs : List Tree)
def Tree.substNats (M : Tree) (σ : Nat → Nat) : Tree :=
let rec go M : Tree := match M with
| .leaf => leaf
| .node p brs =>
let rec goList : List Tree → List Tree
| [] => []
| M :: Ms => go M :: goList Ms
.node (σ p) (goList brs)
go M
/-
Previously, free variable dependencies in `inner` were not correctly detected, leading that
declaration to contain free variables when sent to the kernel.
-/
namespace Ex1
def outer (f : Nat → Nat) :=
let rec middle n := match n with
| Nat.zero => 0 | .succ _ =>
let rec inner := middle n
f 0
()
end Ex1
/-
`by` blocks induced behavior similar to the above, since they also produce metavariables during
elaboration.
-/
def tac (f : Nat → Nat) :=
let rec middle n := by
let rec inner := middle (Nat.succ n)
exact f 0
()
/- Previously, `inner` was incorrectly compiled as an `axiom`, rendering `outer` noncomputable. -/
namespace Ex2
/--
error: fail to show termination for
Ex2.outer.middle.inner
Ex2.outer.middle
with errors
failed to infer structural recursion:
Not considering parameter f of Ex2.outer.middle.inner:
it is unchanged in the recursive calls
Not considering parameter f of Ex2.outer.middle:
it is unchanged in the recursive calls
Cannot use parameters n✝ of Ex2.outer.middle.inner and n of Ex2.outer.middle:
failed to eliminate recursive application
outer.middle f✝ (n + 1)
Cannot use parameters n of Ex2.outer.middle.inner and n of Ex2.outer.middle:
failed to eliminate recursive application
outer.middle f✝ (n + 1)
Could not find a decreasing measure.
The basic measures relate at each recursive call as follows:
(<, ≤, =: relation proved, ? all proofs failed, _: no proof attempted)
Call from Ex2.outer.middle.inner to Ex2.outer.middle at 89:6-20:
n✝ n
n ? ?
Call from Ex2.outer.middle to Ex2.outer.middle.inner at 91:4-11:
n
n✝ _
n _
Please use `termination_by` to specify a decreasing measure.
-/
#guard_msgs in
def outer (f : Nat → Nat) (n : Nat) : Nat :=
let rec middle n : Nat := match n with
| 0 => 1
| n + 1 =>
let rec inner (n : Nat) : Nat :=
middle (n + 1)
let _ := f
inner n
middle n
end Ex2