lean4-htt/src/Lean/Compiler/LCNF/Check.lean
Leonardo de Moura c1b7accd12 refactor: LCNF local context
The previous implementation had a few issues:
- Function (and join point) declarations were being inserted into two different hashmaps.
- `borrow` information was not available for parameters.
- No proper erase functions.
2022-09-14 19:25:16 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
import Lean.Compiler.LCNF.InferType
import Lean.Compiler.LCNF.PrettyPrinter
namespace Lean.Compiler.LCNF
namespace Check
open InferType
/-
Type and structural properties checker for LCNF expressions.
-/
structure Context where
/-- Join points that are in scope. -/
jps : FVarIdSet := {}
/-- Variables and local functions in scope -/
vars : FVarIdSet := {}
structure State where
/-- All free variables found -/
all : FVarIdHashSet := {}
abbrev CheckM := ReaderT Context $ StateRefT State InferTypeM
def checkFVar (fvarId : FVarId) : CheckM Unit :=
unless (← read).vars.contains fvarId do
throwError "invalid out of scope free variable {← getBinderName fvarId}"
def checkAppArgs (f : Expr) (args : Array Expr) : CheckM Unit := do
let mut fType ← inferType f
let mut j := 0
for i in [:args.size] do
let arg := args[i]!
if fType.isAnyType then
return ()
fType := fType.headBeta
let (d, b) ←
match fType with
| .forallE _ d b _ => pure (d, b)
| _ =>
fType := fType.instantiateRevRange j i args |>.headBeta
match fType with
| .forallE _ d b _ => j := i; pure (d, b)
| _ =>
if fType.isAnyType then return ()
throwError "function expected at{indentExpr (mkAppN f args)}\narrow type expected{indentExpr fType}"
let argType ← inferType arg
let expectedType := d.instantiateRevRange j i args
unless compatibleTypes argType expectedType do
throwError "type mismatch at LCNF application{indentExpr (mkAppN f args)}\nargument {arg} has type{indentExpr argType}\nbut is expected to have type{indentExpr expectedType}"
unless maybeTypeFormerType expectedType || expectedType.isErased do
unless arg.isFVar do
throwError "invalid LCNF application{indentExpr (mkAppN f args)}\nargument{indentExpr arg}\nmust be a free variable"
checkFVar arg.fvarId!
fType := b
def checkApp (f : Expr) (args : Array Expr) : CheckM Unit := do
unless f.isConst || f.isFVar do
throwError "unexpected function application, function must be a constant or free variable{indentExpr (mkAppN f args)}"
if f.isFVar then
checkFVar f.fvarId!
checkAppArgs f args
def checkExpr (e : Expr) : CheckM Unit :=
match e with
| .lit _ => pure ()
| .app .. => checkApp e.getAppFn e.getAppArgs
| .proj _ _ (.fvar fvarId) => checkFVar fvarId
| .mdata _ (.fvar fvarId) => checkFVar fvarId
| .const _ _ => pure () -- TODO: check number of universe level parameters
| .fvar fvarId => checkFVar fvarId
| _ => throwError "unexpected expression at LCNF{indentExpr e}"
def checkJpInScope (jp : FVarId) : CheckM Unit := do
unless (← read).jps.contains jp do
/-
We cannot jump to join points defined out of the scope of a local function declaration.
For example, the following is an invalid LCNF.
```
jp_1 := fun x => ... -- Some join point
let f := fun y => -- Local function declaration.
...
jp_1 _x.n -- jump to a join point that is not in the scope of `f`.
```
-/
throwError "invalid jump to out of scope join point `{mkFVar jp}`"
def checkParam (param : Param) : CheckM Unit := do
unless param == (← getParam param.fvarId) do
throwError "LCNF parameter mismatch at `{param.binderName}`, does not value in local context"
def checkParams (params : Array Param) : CheckM Unit :=
params.forM checkParam
def checkLetDecl (letDecl : LetDecl) : CheckM Unit := do
checkExpr letDecl.value
let valueType ← inferType letDecl.value
unless compatibleTypes letDecl.type valueType do
throwError "type mismatch at `{letDecl.binderName}`, value has type{indentExpr valueType}\nbut is expected to have type{indentExpr letDecl.type}"
unless letDecl == (← getLetDecl letDecl.fvarId) do
throwError "LCNF let declaration mismatch at `{letDecl.binderName}`, does not match value in local context"
def addFVarId (fvarId : FVarId) : CheckM Unit := do
if (← get).all.contains fvarId then
throwError "invalid LCNF, free variables are not unique `{fvarId.name}`"
modify fun s => { s with all := s.all.insert fvarId }
@[inline] def withFVarId (fvarId : FVarId) (x : CheckM α) : CheckM α := do
addFVarId fvarId
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with vars := ctx.vars.insert fvarId }) x
@[inline] def withJp (fvarId : FVarId) (x : CheckM α) : CheckM α := do
addFVarId fvarId
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with jps := ctx.jps.insert fvarId }) x
@[inline] def withParams (params : Array Param) (x : CheckM α) : CheckM α := do
params.forM (addFVarId ·.fvarId)
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with vars := params.foldl (init := ctx.vars) fun vars p => vars.insert p.fvarId })
x
mutual
partial def checkFunDeclCore (declName : Name) (type : Expr) (params : Array Param) (value : Code) : CheckM Unit := do
checkParams params
let valueType ← withParams params do
mkForallParams params (← check value)
unless compatibleTypes type valueType do
throwError "type mismatch at `{declName}`, value has type{indentExpr valueType}\nbut is expected to have type{indentExpr type}"
partial def checkFunDecl (funDecl : FunDecl) : CheckM Unit := do
checkFunDeclCore funDecl.binderName funDecl.type funDecl.params funDecl.value
let decl ← getFunDecl funDecl.fvarId
unless decl.binderName == funDecl.binderName do
throwError "LCNF local function declaration mismatch at `{funDecl.binderName}`, binder name in local context `{decl.binderName}`"
unless decl.type == funDecl.type do
throwError "LCNF local function declaration mismatch at `{funDecl.binderName}`, type in local context{indentExpr decl.type}\nexpected{indentExpr funDecl.type}"
unless (← getFunDecl funDecl.fvarId) == funDecl do
throwError "LCNF local function declaration mismatch at `{funDecl.binderName}`, declaration in local context does match"
partial def checkCases (c : Cases) : CheckM Expr := do
let mut ctorNames : NameSet := {}
let mut hasDefault := false
checkFVar c.discr
let discrType ← LCNF.getType c.discr
unless discrType.isAnyType do
let .const declName _ := discrType.headBeta.getAppFn | throwError "unexpected LCNF discriminant type {discrType}"
unless c.typeName == declName do
throwError "invalid LCNF `{c.typeName}.casesOn`, discriminant has type{indentExpr discrType}"
for alt in c.alts do
let type ←
match alt with
| .default k => hasDefault := true; check k
| .alt ctorName params k =>
checkParams params
if ctorNames.contains ctorName then
throwError "invalid LCNF `cases`, alternative `{ctorName}` occurs more than once"
ctorNames := ctorNames.insert ctorName
let .ctorInfo val ← getConstInfo ctorName | throwError "invalid LCNF `cases`, `{ctorName}` is not a constructor name"
unless val.induct == c.typeName do
throwError "invalid LCNF `cases`, `{ctorName}` is not a constructor of `{c.typeName}`"
unless params.size == val.numFields do
throwError "invalid LCNF `cases`, `{ctorName}` has # {val.numFields} fields, but alternative has # {params.size} alternatives"
-- TODO: check whether the ctor field types as parameter types match.
withParams params do check k
unless compatibleTypes type c.resultType do
throwError "type mismatch at LCNF `cases` alternative\nhas type{indentExpr type}\nbut is expected to have type{indentExpr c.resultType}"
return c.resultType
partial def check (code : Code) : CheckM Expr := do
match code with
| .let decl k => checkLetDecl decl; withFVarId decl.fvarId do check k
| .fun decl k =>
-- Remark: local function declarations should not jump to out of scope join points
withReader (fun ctx => { ctx with jps := {} }) do checkFunDecl decl
withFVarId decl.fvarId do check k
| .jp decl k => checkFunDecl decl; withJp decl.fvarId do check k
| .cases c => checkCases c
| .jmp fvarId args =>
checkJpInScope fvarId
let decl ← getFunDecl fvarId
unless decl.getArity == args.size do
throwError "invalid LCNF `jmp`, join point has #{decl.getArity} parameters, but #{args.size} were provided"
checkAppArgs (.fvar fvarId) args; code.inferType
| .return fvarId => checkFVar fvarId; code.inferType
| .unreach .. => code.inferType
end
def run (x : CheckM α) : CompilerM α :=
x |>.run {} |>.run' {} |>.run {}
end Check
def Decl.check (decl : Decl) : CompilerM Unit := do
Check.run do Check.checkFunDeclCore decl.name decl.type decl.params decl.value
/--
Check whether every local declaration in the local context is used in one of given `decls`.
-/
partial def checkDeadLocalDecls (decls : Array Decl) : CompilerM Unit := do
let (_, s) := visitDecls decls |>.run {}
let usesFVar (binderName : Name) (fvarId : FVarId) :=
unless s.contains fvarId do
throwError "LCNF local context contains unused local variable declaration `{binderName}`"
let lctx := (← get).lctx
lctx.params.forM fun fvarId decl => usesFVar decl.binderName fvarId
lctx.letDecls.forM fun fvarId decl => usesFVar decl.binderName fvarId
lctx.funDecls.forM fun fvarId decl => usesFVar decl.binderName fvarId
where
visitFVar (fvarId : FVarId) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit :=
modify (·.insert fvarId)
visitParam (param : Param) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit := do
visitFVar param.fvarId
visitParams (params : Array Param) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit := do
params.forM visitParam
visitCode (code : Code) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit := do
match code with
| .jmp .. | .return .. | .unreach .. => return ()
| .let decl k => visitFVar decl.fvarId; visitCode k
| .fun decl k | .jp decl k =>
visitFVar decl.fvarId; visitParams decl.params; visitCode decl.value
visitCode k
| .cases c => c.alts.forM fun alt => do
match alt with
| .default k => visitCode k
| .alt _ ps k => visitParams ps; visitCode k
visitDecl (decl : Decl) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit := do
visitParams decl.params
visitCode decl.value
visitDecls (decls : Array Decl) : StateM FVarIdHashSet Unit :=
decls.forM visitDecl
end Lean.Compiler.LCNF