lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/structuralEqn6.lean
Joachim Breitner 8655f7706f
refactor: structural recursion: prove .eq_def directly (#10606)
This PR changes how Lean proves the equational theorems for structural
recursion. The core idea is to let-bind the `f` argument to `brecOn` and
rewriting `.brecOn` with an unfolding theorem. This means no extra case
split for the `.rec` in `.brecOn` is needed, and `simp` doesn't change
the `f` argument which can break the definitional equality with the
defined function. With this, we can prove the unfolding theorem first,
and derive the equational theorems from that, like for all other ways of
defining recursive functions.

Backs out the changes from #10415, the old strategy works well with the
new goals.

Fixes #5667
Fixes #10431
Fixes #10195
Fixes #2962
2025-10-07 12:53:09 +00:00

87 lines
3.2 KiB
Text

def trailingZeros (i : Int) : Nat :=
if h : i = 0 then 0 else aux i.natAbs i h (Nat.le_refl _) 0
where
aux (k : Nat) (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (hk : i.natAbs ≤ k) (acc : Nat) : Nat :=
match k, (by omega : k ≠ 0) with
| k + 1, _ =>
if h : i % 2 = 0 then aux k (i / 2) (by omega) (by omega) (acc + 1)
else acc
termination_by structural k
/--
info: equations:
@[defeq] theorem trailingZeros.aux.eq_1 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc k_2 : Nat) (x_1 : k_2 + 1 ≠ 0)
(hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ k_2 + 1),
trailingZeros.aux k_2.succ i hi hk_2 acc = if h : i % 2 = 0 then trailingZeros.aux k_2 (i / 2) ⋯ ⋯ (acc + 1) else acc
-/
#guard_msgs(pass trace, all) in
#print equations trailingZeros.aux
-- set_option trace.Elab.definition.eqns true
-- set_option trace.split.debug true
-- set_option trace.Meta.Match.unify true
def trailingZeros' (i : Int) : Nat :=
if h : i = 0 then 0 else aux i.natAbs i h (Nat.le_refl _) 0
where
aux (k : Nat) (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (hk : i.natAbs ≤ k) (acc : Nat) : Nat :=
match k, (by omega : k ≠ 0) with
| k + 1, _ =>
if h : i % 2 = 0 then aux k (i / 2) (by omega) (by omega) (acc + 1)
else acc
termination_by k
/--
info: equations:
theorem trailingZeros'.aux.eq_1 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc k_2 : Nat) (x_1 : k_2 + 1 ≠ 0)
(hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ k_2 + 1),
trailingZeros'.aux k_2.succ i hi hk_2 acc =
if h : i % 2 = 0 then trailingZeros'.aux k_2 (i / 2) ⋯ ⋯ (acc + 1) else acc
-/
#guard_msgs(pass trace, all) in
#print equations trailingZeros'.aux
def trailingZeros2 (i : Int) : Nat :=
if h : i = 0 then 0 else aux i.natAbs i h (Nat.le_refl _) 0
where
aux (k : Nat) (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (hk : i.natAbs ≤ k) (acc : Nat) : Nat :=
match k with
| k + 1 =>
if h : i % 2 = 0 then aux k (i / 2) (by omega) (by omega) (acc + 1)
else acc
| 0 => by omega
termination_by structural k
/--
info: equations:
@[defeq] theorem trailingZeros2.aux.eq_1 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc k_2 : Nat) (hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ k_2 + 1),
trailingZeros2.aux k_2.succ i hi hk_2 acc =
if h : i % 2 = 0 then trailingZeros2.aux k_2 (i / 2) ⋯ ⋯ (acc + 1) else acc
@[defeq] theorem trailingZeros2.aux.eq_2 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc : Nat) (hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ 0),
trailingZeros2.aux 0 i hi hk_2 acc = acc
-/
#guard_msgs(pass trace, all) in
#print equations trailingZeros2.aux
def trailingZeros2' (i : Int) : Nat :=
if h : i = 0 then 0 else aux i.natAbs i h (Nat.le_refl _) 0
where
aux (k : Nat) (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (hk : i.natAbs ≤ k) (acc : Nat) : Nat :=
match k with
| k + 1 =>
if h : i % 2 = 0 then aux k (i / 2) (by omega) (by omega) (acc + 1)
else acc
| 0 => by omega
termination_by k
/--
info: equations:
theorem trailingZeros2'.aux.eq_1 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc k_2 : Nat) (hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ k_2 + 1),
trailingZeros2'.aux k_2.succ i hi hk_2 acc =
if h : i % 2 = 0 then trailingZeros2'.aux k_2 (i / 2) ⋯ ⋯ (acc + 1) else acc
theorem trailingZeros2'.aux.eq_2 : ∀ (i : Int) (hi : i ≠ 0) (acc : Nat) (hk_2 : i.natAbs ≤ 0),
trailingZeros2'.aux 0 i hi hk_2 acc = acc
-/
#guard_msgs(pass trace, all) in
#print equations trailingZeros2'.aux