lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/funind_tests.lean
Kyle Miller 02c8c2f9e1
feat: use nondep flag in Expr.letE and LocalContext.ldecl (#8804)
This PR implements first-class support for nondependent let expressions
in the elaborator; recall that a let expression `let x : t := v; b` is
called *nondependent* if `fun x : t => b` typechecks, and the notation
for a nondependent let expression is `have x := v; b`. Previously we
encoded `have` using the `letFun` function, but now we make use of the
`nondep` flag in the `Expr.letE` constructor for the encoding. This has
been given full support throughout the metaprogramming interface and the
elaborator. Key changes to the metaprogramming interface:
- Local context `ldecl`s with `nondep := true` are generally treated as
`cdecl`s. This is because in the body of a `have` expression the
variable is opaque. Functions like `LocalDecl.isLet` by default return
`false` for nondependent `ldecl`s. In the rare case where it is needed,
they take an additional optional `allowNondep : Bool` flag (defaults to
`false`) if the variable is being processed in a context where the value
is relevant.
- Functions such as `mkLetFVars` by default generalize nondependent let
variables and create lambda expressions for them. The
`generalizeNondepLet` flag (default true) can be set to false if `have`
expressions should be produced instead. **Breaking change:** Uses of
`letLambdaTelescope`/`mkLetFVars` need to use `generalizeNondepLet :=
false`. See the next item.
- There are now some mapping functions to make telescoping operations
more convenient. See `mapLetTelescope` and `mapLambdaLetTelescope`.
There is also `mapLetDecl` as a counterpart to `withLetDecl` for
creating `let`/`have` expressions.
- Important note about the `generalizeNondepLet` flag: it should only be
used for variables in a local context that the metaprogram "owns". Since
nondependent let variables are treated as constants in most cases, the
`value` field might refer to variables that do not exist, if for example
those variables were cleared or reverted. Using `mapLetDecl` is always
fine.
- The simplifier will cache its let dependence calculations in the
nondep field of let expressions.
- The `intro` tactic still produces *dependent* local variables. Given
that the simplifier will transform lets into haves, it would be
surprising if that would prevent `intro` from creating a local variable
whose value cannot be used.

Note that nondependence of lets is not checked by the kernel. To
external checker authors: If the elaborator gets the nondep flag wrong,
we consider this to be an elaborator error. Feel free to typecheck `letE
n t v b true` as if it were `app (lam n t b default) v` and please
report issues.

This PR follows up from #8751, which made sure the nondep flag was
preserved in the C++ interface.
2025-06-22 21:54:57 +00:00

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import Lean.Elab.Command
import Lean.Elab.PreDefinition.WF.Eqns
import Lean.Meta.Tactic.FunInd
set_option guard_msgs.diff true
namespace Unary
def ackermann : (Nat × Nat) → Nat
| (0, m) => m + 1
| (n+1, 0) => ackermann (n, 1)
| (n+1, m+1) => ackermann (n, ackermann (n + 1, m))
termination_by p => p
/--
info: Unary.ackermann.induct (motive : Nat × Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (m : Nat), motive (0, m))
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive (n, 1) → motive (n.succ, 0))
(case3 : ∀ (n m : Nat), motive (n + 1, m) → motive (n, ackermann (n + 1, m)) → motive (n.succ, m.succ))
(a✝ : Nat × Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check ackermann.induct
end Unary
namespace Binary
def ackermann : Nat → Nat → Nat
| 0, m => m + 1
| n+1, 0 => ackermann n 1
| n+1, m+1 => ackermann n (ackermann (n + 1) m)
termination_by n m => (n, m)
/--
info: Binary.ackermann.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (m : Nat), motive 0 m)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n 1 → motive n.succ 0)
(case3 : ∀ (n m : Nat), motive (n + 1) m → motive n (ackermann (n + 1) m) → motive n.succ m.succ) (a✝ a✝¹ : Nat) :
motive a✝ a✝¹
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check ackermann.induct
end Binary
universe u
inductive Tree | node : List Tree → Tree
def Tree.rev : Tree → Tree
| node ts => .node (ts.attach.map (fun ⟨t, _ht⟩ => t.rev) |>.reverse)
/--
info: Tree.rev.induct (motive : Tree → Prop)
(case1 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), (∀ (t : Tree), t ∈ ts → motive t) → motive (Tree.node ts)) (a✝ : Tree) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check Tree.rev.induct
def fib : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 1
| 1 => 1
| n+2 => fib n + fib (n+1)
termination_by n => n
/--
info: fib.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : motive 1)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive (n + 1) → motive n.succ.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check fib.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def have_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
have h2 : n < n+1 := Nat.lt_succ_self n
have_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: have_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), n < n + 1 → motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check have_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def have_non_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
Nat.succ <|
have h2 : n < n+1 := Nat.lt_succ_self n
have_non_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: have_non_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check have_non_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def let_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
let h2 : n < n+1 := Nat.lt_succ_self n
let_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: let_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), n < n + 1 → motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check let_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def let_non_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
Nat.succ <|
let h2 : n < n+1 := Nat.lt_succ_self n
let_non_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: let_non_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check let_non_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_ite_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
if n % 2 = 0 then
with_ite_tailrec n
else
with_ite_tailrec (n-1)
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_ite_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), n % 2 = 0 → motive n → motive n.succ)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), ¬n % 2 = 0 → motive (n - 1) → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_ite_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_ite_non_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| 1 => 1
| n+2 =>
Nat.succ <|
if n % 2 = 0 then
with_ite_non_tailrec (n+1)
else
with_ite_non_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_ite_non_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : motive 1)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive (n + 1) → motive n → motive n.succ.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_ite_non_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_dite_non_tailrec (n : Nat) : Nat :=
Nat.succ <|
if h : n - 1 < n then
with_dite_non_tailrec (n-1)
else
0
termination_by n
/--
info: with_dite_non_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (x : Nat), (x - 1 < x → motive (x - 1)) → motive x)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_dite_non_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_dite_tailrec (n : Nat) : Nat :=
if h : n - 1 < n then
with_dite_tailrec (n-1)
else
0
termination_by n
/--
info: with_dite_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (x : Nat), x - 1 < x → motive (x - 1) → motive x)
(case2 : ∀ (x : Nat), ¬x - 1 < x → motive x) (n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_dite_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_bif_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
bif n % 2 == 0 then
with_bif_tailrec n
else
with_bif_tailrec (n-1)
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_bif_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), (n % 2 == 0) = true → motive n → motive n.succ)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), (n % 2 == 0) = false → motive (n - 1) → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_bif_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_match_refining_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
match n with
| 0 => with_match_refining_tailrec 0
| m => with_match_refining_tailrec m
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_match_refining_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : motive 0 → motive (Nat.succ 0))
(case3 : ∀ (m : Nat), (m = 0 → False) → motive m → motive m.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_match_refining_tailrec.induct
def with_arg_refining_match1 (i : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
if h : i = 0 then 0 else with_arg_refining_match1 (i - 1) n
termination_by i
/--
info: with_arg_refining_match1.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (i : Nat), motive i 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive 0 n.succ) (case3 : ∀ (i n : Nat), ¬i = 0 → motive (i - 1) n → motive i n.succ)
(i a✝ : Nat) : motive i a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_arg_refining_match1.induct
def with_arg_refining_match2 (i : Nat) (n : Nat) : Nat :=
if i = 0 then 0 else match n with
| 0 => 0
| n+1 => with_arg_refining_match2 (i - 1) n
termination_by i
/--
info: with_arg_refining_match2.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive 0 n)
(case2 : ∀ (i : Nat), ¬i = 0 → motive i 0)
(case3 : ∀ (i : Nat), ¬i = 0 → ∀ (n : Nat), motive (i - 1) n → motive i n.succ) (i n : Nat) : motive i n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_arg_refining_match2.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_other_match_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
match n % 2 with
| 0 => with_other_match_tailrec n
| _ => with_other_match_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_other_match_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), n % 2 = 0 → motive n → motive n.succ)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), (n % 2 = 0 → False) → motive n → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_other_match_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_mixed_match_tailrec : Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat := fun a b c d =>
match a, h: b, c % 2, h : d % 2 with
| 0, _, _, _ => 0
| a+1, x, y, z => with_mixed_match_tailrec a x y z
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_mixed_match_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (a a_1 x : Nat), motive 0 x a a_1)
(case2 : ∀ (a a_1 a_2 x : Nat), motive a_2 x (a % 2) (a_1 % 2) → motive a_2.succ x a a_1) (a✝ a✝¹ a✝² a✝³ : Nat) :
motive a✝ a✝¹ a✝² a✝³
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_mixed_match_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_mixed_match_tailrec2 : Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat := fun n a b c d =>
match n with
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
match a, h: b, c % 2, h : d % 2 with
| 0, _, _, _ => 0
| a+1, x, y, z => with_mixed_match_tailrec2 n a x y z
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_mixed_match_tailrec2.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Prop)
(case1 : ∀ (a a_1 a_2 a_3 : Nat), motive 0 a a_1 a_2 a_3) (case2 : ∀ (a a_1 n x : Nat), motive n.succ 0 x a a_1)
(case3 : ∀ (a a_1 n a_2 x : Nat), motive n a_2 x (a % 2) (a_1 % 2) → motive n.succ a_2.succ x a a_1)
(a✝ a✝¹ a✝² a✝³ a✝⁴ : Nat) : motive a✝ a✝¹ a✝² a✝³ a✝⁴
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_mixed_match_tailrec2.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_match_non_tailrec : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
Nat.succ <|
match n % 2 with
| 0 => with_match_non_tailrec n
| _ => with_match_non_tailrec n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_match_non_tailrec.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_match_non_tailrec.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def with_match_non_tailrec_refining : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
Nat.succ <|
match n with
| 0 => with_match_non_tailrec_refining 0
| m => with_match_non_tailrec_refining m
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_match_non_tailrec_refining.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 :
∀ (n : Nat),
(match n with
| 0 => motive 0
| m => motive m) →
motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_match_non_tailrec_refining.induct
def with_overlap : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| 1 => 1
| 2 => 2
| 3 => 3
| n+1 => with_overlap n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: with_overlap.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : motive 1) (case3 : motive 2) (case4 : motive 3)
(case5 : ∀ (n : Nat), (n = 0 → False) → (n = 1 → False) → (n = 2 → False) → motive n → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) :
motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check with_overlap.induct
namespace UnusedExtraParams
-- This test how unused fixed function parameters are handled.
-- See comment in the code
def unary (base : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => base
| n+1 => unary base n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: UnusedExtraParams.unary.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check unary.induct
def binary (base : Nat) : Nat → Nat → Nat
| 0, m => base + m
| n+1, m => binary base n m
termination_by n => n
/--
info: UnusedExtraParams.binary.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (m : Nat), motive 0 m)
(case2 : ∀ (n m : Nat), motive n m → motive n.succ m) (a✝ a✝¹ : Nat) : motive a✝ a✝¹
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check binary.induct
end UnusedExtraParams
namespace NonTailrecMatch
def match_non_tail (n : Nat ) : Bool :=
n = 42 || match n with
| 0 => true
| 1 => true
| n+2 => match_non_tail n && match_non_tail (n+1)
termination_by n
def match_non_tail_induct
{motive : Nat → Prop}
(case1 : forall n, (IH : match n with | 0 => True | n+1 => motive n) → motive n)
(n : Nat) : motive n :=
WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf (fun n IH =>
match n with
| 0 => case1 0 True.intro
| n+1 =>
case1 (n+1) (IH n (Nat.lt_succ_self _))
) n
/--
info: NonTailrecMatch.match_non_tail.induct (motive : Nat → Prop)
(case1 :
∀ (x : Nat),
(match x with
| 0 => True
| 1 => True
| n.succ.succ => motive n ∧ motive (n + 1)) →
motive x)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check match_non_tail.induct
theorem match_non_tail_eq_true (n : Nat) : match_non_tail n = true := by
induction n using match_non_tail.induct
case case1 n IH =>
unfold match_non_tail
split <;> dsimp at IH <;> simp [IH]
end NonTailrecMatch
namespace AsPattern
def foo (n : Nat) :=
match n with
| 0 => 0
| x@(n+1) => x + foo n
termination_by n
/--
info: AsPattern.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
def bar (n : Nat) :=
1 +
match n with
| 0 => 0
| x@(n+1) => x + bar n
termination_by n
/--
info: AsPattern.bar.induct (motive : Nat → Prop)
(case1 :
∀ (x : Nat),
(match x with
| 0 => True
| x@h:n.succ => motive n) →
motive x)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check bar.induct
end AsPattern
namespace GramSchmidt
-- this tried to reproduce a problem with gramSchmidt,
-- with more proofs from `simp` abstracting over the IH.
-- I couldn't quite reproduce it, but let's keep it.
def below (n i : Nat) := i < n
@[simp]
def below_lt (n i : Nat) (h : below n i) : i < n := h
def sum_below (n : Nat) (f : (i : Nat) → below n i → Nat) :=
match n with
| 0 => 0
| n+1 => sum_below n (fun i hi => f i (Nat.lt_succ_of_le (Nat.le_of_lt hi))) +
f n (Nat.lt_succ_self n)
def foo (n : Nat) :=
1 + sum_below n (fun i _ => foo i)
termination_by n
decreasing_by simp [below_lt, *]
/--
info: GramSchmidt.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (x : Nat), (∀ (i : Nat), below x i → motive i) → motive x)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
end GramSchmidt
namespace LetFun
def foo {α} (x : α) : List α → Nat
| .nil => 0
| .cons _y ys =>
let this := foo x ys
this
termination_by xs => xs
/--
info: LetFun.foo.induct.{u_1} {α : Type u_1} (x : α) (motive : List α → Prop) (case1 : motive [])
(case2 : ∀ (_y : α) (ys : List α), motive ys → motive (_y :: ys)) (a✝ : List α) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
def bar {α} (x : α) : List α → Nat
| .nil => 0
| .cons _y ys =>
have this := bar x ys
this
termination_by xs => xs
/--
info: LetFun.bar.induct.{u_1} {α : Type u_1} (x : α) (motive : List α → Prop) (case1 : motive [])
(case2 : ∀ (_y : α) (ys : List α), motive ys → motive (_y :: ys)) (a✝ : List α) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check bar.induct
end LetFun
namespace RecCallInDisrs
def foo : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 => if foo n = 0 then 1 else 0
termination_by n => n
/--
info: RecCallInDisrs.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), foo n = 0 → motive n → motive n.succ)
(case3 : ∀ (n : Nat), ¬foo n = 0 → motive n → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
set_option linter.unusedVariables false in
def bar : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 => match _h : n, bar n with
| 0, 0 => 0
| 0, _ => 1
| m+1, _ => bar m
termination_by n => n
/--
info: RecCallInDisrs.bar.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : bar 0 = 0 → motive 0 → motive (Nat.succ 0))
(case3 : (bar 0 = 0 → False) → motive 0 → motive (Nat.succ 0))
(case4 : ∀ (m : Nat), motive m.succ → motive m → motive m.succ.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check bar.induct
end RecCallInDisrs
namespace EvenOdd
mutual
def even : (m : Nat) → Bool -- NB: Does this parameter name appear in the inductions?
| 0 => true
| n+1 => odd n
termination_by n => n
def odd : Nat → Bool
| 0 => false
| n+1 => even n
termination_by n => n
end
/--
info: EvenOdd.even.induct (motive1 motive2 : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive1 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive2 n → motive1 n.succ)
(case3 : motive2 0) (case4 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive1 n → motive2 n.succ) (m : Nat) : motive1 m
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check even.induct
/--
info: EvenOdd.odd.induct (motive1 motive2 : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive1 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive2 n → motive1 n.succ)
(case3 : motive2 0) (case4 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive1 n → motive2 n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive2 a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check odd.induct
/--
info: EvenOdd.even.mutual_induct (motive1 motive2 : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive1 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive2 n → motive1 n.succ) (case3 : motive2 0)
(case4 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive1 n → motive2 n.succ) : (∀ (m : Nat), motive1 m) ∧ ∀ (a : Nat), motive2 a
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check even.mutual_induct
end EvenOdd
namespace Tree
inductive Tree : Type
| node : List Tree → Tree
mutual
def Tree.map (f : Tree → Tree) : Tree → Tree
| Tree.node ts => Tree.node (map_forest f ts)
def Tree.map_forest (f : Tree → Tree) (ts : List Tree) : List Tree :=
ts.attach.map (fun ⟨t, _ht⟩ => Tree.map f t)
end
/--
info: Tree.Tree.map.induct (motive1 : Tree → Prop) (motive2 : List Tree → Prop)
(case1 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), motive2 ts → motive1 (Tree.node ts))
(case2 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), (∀ (t : Tree), t ∈ ts → motive1 t) → motive2 ts) (a✝ : Tree) : motive1 a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check Tree.map.induct
/--
info: Tree.Tree.map_forest.induct (motive1 : Tree → Prop) (motive2 : List Tree → Prop)
(case1 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), motive2 ts → motive1 (Tree.node ts))
(case2 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), (∀ (t : Tree), t ∈ ts → motive1 t) → motive2 ts) (ts : List Tree) : motive2 ts
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check Tree.map_forest.induct
/--
info: Tree.Tree.map.mutual_induct (motive1 : Tree → Prop) (motive2 : List Tree → Prop)
(case1 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), motive2 ts → motive1 (Tree.node ts))
(case2 : ∀ (ts : List Tree), (∀ (t : Tree), t ∈ ts → motive1 t) → motive2 ts) :
(∀ (a : Tree), motive1 a) ∧ ∀ (ts : List Tree), motive2 ts
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check Tree.map.mutual_induct
end Tree
namespace DefaultArgument
-- Default arguments should not be copied over
def unary (fixed : Bool := false) (n : Nat := 0) : Nat :=
match n with
| 0 => 0
| n+1 => unary fixed n
termination_by n
/--
info: DefaultArgument.unary.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check unary.induct
def foo (fixed : Bool := false) (n : Nat) (m : Nat := 0) : Nat :=
match n with
| 0 => m
| n+1 => foo fixed n m
termination_by n
/--
info: DefaultArgument.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0) (case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive n → motive n.succ)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
end DefaultArgument
namespace Nary
def foo : Nat → Nat → (k : Nat) → Fin k → Nat
| 0, _, _, _ => 0
| _, 0, _, _ => 0
| _, _, 0, _ => 0
| _, _, 1, _ => 0
| n+1, m+1, k+2, _ => foo n m (k+1) ⟨0, Nat.zero_lt_succ _⟩
termination_by n => n
/--
info: Nary.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Nat → (k : Nat) → Fin k → Prop) (case1 : ∀ (k x : Nat) (x_1 : Fin k), motive 0 x k x_1)
(case2 : ∀ (k x : Nat), (x = 0 → False) → ∀ (x_2 : Fin k), motive x 0 k x_2)
(case3 : ∀ (x x_1 : Nat), (x = 0 → False) → (x_1 = 0 → False) → ∀ (a : Fin 0), motive x x_1 0 a)
(case4 : ∀ (x x_1 : Nat), (x = 0 → False) → (x_1 = 0 → False) → ∀ (a : Fin 1), motive x x_1 1 a)
(case5 : ∀ (n m k : Nat) (a : Fin k.succ.succ), motive n m (k + 1) ⟨0, ⋯⟩ → motive n.succ m.succ k.succ.succ a)
(a✝ a✝¹ k : Nat) (a✝² : Fin k) : motive a✝ a✝¹ k a✝²
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
end Nary
namespace Dite
def foo (n : Nat) : Nat :=
let j := n - 1
if _h : j < n then
foo j
else
42
/--
info: Dite.foo.induct (motive : Nat → Prop)
(case1 :
∀ (x : Nat),
let j := x - 1;
j < x → motive j → motive x)
(case2 :
∀ (x : Nat),
let j := x - 1;
¬j < x → motive x)
(n : Nat) : motive n
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check Dite.foo.induct
end Dite
namespace PreserveParams
/-
Tests that cleaning up the goal state does not throw away useful equalties
relating varying parameters to fixed ones.
-/
def foo (a : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| n+1 =>
if a = 23 then 23 else
if a = n then 42 else
foo a n
termination_by n => n
/--
info: PreserveParams.foo.induct (a : Nat) (motive : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), a = 23 → motive n.succ) (case3 : ¬a = 23 → motive a.succ)
(case4 : ∀ (n : Nat), ¬a = 23 → ¬a = n → motive n → motive n.succ) (a✝ : Nat) : motive a✝
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check foo.induct
end PreserveParams
namespace Mutual_Induct
/-! Tests that `mutual_induct` is properly reserved. -/
mutual
def even : Nat → Bool
| 0 => true
| n+1 => odd n
termination_by n => n
def odd : Nat → Bool
| 0 => false
| n+1 => even n
termination_by n => n
end
-- The following tests uses that guard_msgs reverts the environment,
-- so they all test that the mutual induct is really generated by these commands
/--
info: Mutual_Induct.even.mutual_induct (motive1 motive2 : Nat → Prop) (case1 : motive1 0)
(case2 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive2 n → motive1 n.succ) (case3 : motive2 0)
(case4 : ∀ (n : Nat), motive1 n → motive2 n.succ) : (∀ (a : Nat), motive1 a) ∧ ∀ (a : Nat), motive2 a
-/
#guard_msgs in
#check even.mutual_induct
-- The .mutual_induct only exists on the first declaration:
/-- error: unknown constant 'Mutual_Induct.odd.mutual_induct' -/
#guard_msgs in
#check odd.mutual_induct
/-- info: false -/
#guard_msgs in
open Lean Lean.Elab in
run_meta
logInfo m!"{Lean.Tactic.FunInd.isFunInductName (← getEnv) `Mutual_Induct.odd.mutual_induct}"
def nonmutual : Nat → Bool
| 0 => true
| n+1 => nonmutual n
/-- error: unknown constant 'Mutual_Induct.nonmutual.mutual_induct' -/
#guard_msgs in
#check nonmutual.mutual_induct
/--
error: invalid field notation, type is not of the form (C ...) where C is a constant
id
has type
?_ → ?_
-/
#guard_msgs in
set_option pp.mvars false in
#check id.mutual_induct
end Mutual_Induct