lean4-htt/library/init/lean/syntax.lean
2019-06-27 18:00:43 -07:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Sebastian Ullrich, Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import init.lean.name init.lean.format init.data.array
namespace Lean
/-- A hygiene marker introduced by a macro expansion. -/
def MacroScope := Nat
namespace MacroScope
instance : DecidableEq MacroScope := inferInstanceAs (DecidableEq Nat)
instance : HasFormat MacroScope := inferInstanceAs (HasFormat Nat)
end MacroScope
abbrev MacroScopes := List MacroScope
structure SourceInfo :=
/- Will be inferred after parsing by `Syntax.updateLeading`. During parsing,
it is not at all clear what the preceding token was, especially with backtracking. -/
(leading : Substring)
(pos : String.Pos)
(trailing : Substring)
def SourceInfo.updateTrailing : SourceInfo → Substring → SourceInfo
| ⟨leading, pos, _⟩ trailing := ⟨leading, pos, trailing⟩
/- Node kind generation -/
abbrev SyntaxNodeKind := Name
@[matchPattern] def choiceKind : SyntaxNodeKind := `choice
@[matchPattern] def nullKind : SyntaxNodeKind := `null
def strLitKind : SyntaxNodeKind := `strLit
def numLitKind : SyntaxNodeKind := `numLit
/- Syntax AST -/
inductive Syntax
| missing
| node (kind : SyntaxNodeKind) (args : Array Syntax) (scopes : MacroScopes)
| atom (info : Option SourceInfo) (val : String)
| ident (info : Option SourceInfo) (rawVal : Substring) (val : Name) (preresolved : List Name) (scopes : MacroScopes)
instance stxInh : Inhabited Syntax :=
⟨Syntax.missing⟩
def Syntax.isMissing : Syntax → Bool
| Syntax.missing := true
| _ := false
inductive IsNode : Syntax → Prop
| mk (kind : SyntaxNodeKind) (args : Array Syntax) (scopes : MacroScopes) : IsNode (Syntax.node kind args scopes)
def SyntaxNode : Type := {s : Syntax // IsNode s }
def notIsNodeMissing (h : IsNode Syntax.missing) : False := match h with end
def notIsNodeAtom {info val} (h : IsNode (Syntax.atom info val)) : False := match h with end
def notIsNodeIdent {info rawVal val preresolved scopes} (h : IsNode (Syntax.ident info rawVal val preresolved scopes)) : False := match h with end
def unreachIsNodeMissing {α : Type} (h : IsNode Syntax.missing) : α := False.elim (notIsNodeMissing h)
def unreachIsNodeAtom {α : Type} {info val} (h : IsNode (Syntax.atom info val)) : α := False.elim (notIsNodeAtom h)
def unreachIsNodeIdent {α : Type} {info rawVal val preresolved scopes} (h : IsNode (Syntax.ident info rawVal val preresolved scopes)) : α :=
False.elim (match h with end)
@[inline] def withArgs {α : Type} (n : SyntaxNode) (fn : Array Syntax → α) : α :=
match n with
| ⟨Syntax.node _ args _, _⟩ := fn args
| ⟨Syntax.missing, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeMissing h
| ⟨Syntax.atom _ _, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeAtom h
| ⟨Syntax.ident _ _ _ _ _, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeIdent h
@[inline] def updateArgs (n : SyntaxNode) (fn : Array Syntax → Array Syntax) : Syntax :=
match n with
| ⟨Syntax.node kind args scopes, _⟩ := Syntax.node kind (fn args) scopes
| ⟨Syntax.missing, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeMissing h
| ⟨Syntax.atom _ _, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeAtom h
| ⟨Syntax.ident _ _ _ _ _, h⟩ := unreachIsNodeIdent h
-- TODO(Sebastian): exhaustively argue why (if?) this is correct
-- The basic idea is List concatenation with elimination of adjacent identical scopes
def MacroScopes.flip : MacroScopes → MacroScopes → MacroScopes
| ys [] := ys
| ys (x::xs) := match MacroScopes.flip ys xs with
| y::ys := if x == y then ys else x::y::ys
| [] := [x]
namespace Syntax
def isIdent : Syntax → Bool
| (Syntax.ident _ _ _ _ _) := true
| _ := false
def isOfKind : Syntax → SyntaxNodeKind → Bool
| (Syntax.node kind _ _) k := k == kind
| other _ := false
def flipScopes (scopes : MacroScopes) : Syntax → Syntax
| (Syntax.ident info rawVal val pre scopes) := Syntax.ident info rawVal val pre (scopes.flip scopes)
| (Syntax.node kind args scopes) := Syntax.node kind args (scopes.flip scopes)
| other := other
@[inline] def toSyntaxNode {α : Type} (s : Syntax) (base : α) (fn : SyntaxNode → α) : α :=
match s with
| Syntax.node kind args [] := fn ⟨Syntax.node kind args [], IsNode.mk _ _ _⟩
| Syntax.node kind args scopes := fn ⟨Syntax.node kind (args.map (flipScopes scopes)) [], IsNode.mk _ _ _⟩
| other := base
@[specialize] partial def mreplace {m : Type → Type} [Monad m] (fn : Syntax → m (Option Syntax)) : Syntax → m Syntax
| stx@(node kind args scopes) := do
o ← fn stx;
(match o with
| some stx := pure stx
| none := do args ← args.mmap mreplace; pure (node kind args scopes))
| stx := do o ← fn stx; pure (o.getOrElse stx)
@[inline] def replace {m : Type → Type} [Monad m] (fn : Syntax → m (Option Syntax)) := @mreplace Id _
private def updateInfo : SourceInfo → String.Pos → SourceInfo
| {leading := {str := s, startPos := _, stopPos := _}, pos := pos, trailing := trailing} last :=
{leading := {str := s, startPos := last, stopPos := pos}, pos := pos, trailing := trailing}
/- Remark: the State `String.Pos` is the `SourceInfo.trailing.endPos` of the previous token,
or the beginning of the String. -/
@[inline]
private def updateLeadingAux : Syntax → State String.Pos (Option Syntax)
| (atom (some info) val) := do
last ← get;
set info.trailing.stopPos;
let newInfo := updateInfo info last;
pure $ some (atom (some newInfo) val)
| (ident (some info) rawVal val pre scopes) := do
last ← get;
set info.trailing.stopPos;
let newInfo := updateInfo info last;
pure $ some (ident (some newInfo) rawVal val pre scopes)
| _ := pure none
/-- Set `SourceInfo.leading` according to the trailing stop of the preceding token.
The Result is a round-tripping Syntax tree IF, in the input Syntax tree,
* all leading stops, atom contents, and trailing starts are correct
* trailing stops are between the trailing start and the next leading stop.
Remark: after parsing all `SourceInfo.leading` fields are Empty.
The Syntax argument is the output produced by the Parser for `source`.
This Function "fixes" the `source.leanding` field.
Note that, the `SourceInfo.trailing` fields are correct.
The implementation of this Function relies on this property. -/
def updateLeading : Syntax → Syntax :=
λ stx, Prod.fst <$> (mreplace updateLeadingAux stx).run 0
partial def updateTrailing (trailing : Substring) : Syntax → Syntax
| (Syntax.atom (some info) val) := Syntax.atom (some (info.updateTrailing trailing)) val
| (Syntax.ident (some info) rawVal val pre scopes) := Syntax.ident (some (info.updateTrailing trailing)) rawVal val pre scopes
| n@(Syntax.node k args scopes) :=
if args.size == 0 then n
else
let i := args.size - 1;
let last := updateTrailing (args.get i);
let args := args.set i last;
Syntax.node k args scopes
| other := other
/-- Retrieve the left-most leaf's info in the Syntax tree. -/
partial def getHeadInfo : Syntax → Option SourceInfo
| (atom info _) := info
| (ident info _ _ _ _ ) := info
| (node _ args _) := args.find getHeadInfo
| _ := none
def getPos (stx : Syntax) : Option String.Pos :=
SourceInfo.pos <$> stx.getHeadInfo
private def reprintLeaf : Option SourceInfo → String → String
| none val := val
| (some info) val := info.leading.toString ++ val ++ info.trailing.toString
partial def reprint : Syntax → Option String
| (atom info val) := reprintLeaf info val
| (ident info rawVal _ _ _) := reprintLeaf info rawVal.toString
| (node kind args _) :=
if kind == choiceKind then
if args.size == 0 then failure
else do
s ← reprint (args.get 0);
args.mfoldlFrom (λ s stx, do s' ← reprint stx; guard (s == s'); pure s) s 1
else args.mfoldl (λ r stx, do s ← reprint stx; pure $ r ++ s) ""
| missing := ""
open Lean.Format
protected partial def formatStx : Syntax → Format
| (atom info val) := format $ repr val
| (ident _ _ val pre scopes) :=
let scopes := pre.map format ++ scopes.reverse.map format;
let scopes := match scopes with [] := format "" | _ := bracket "{" (joinSep scopes ", ") "}";
format "`" ++ format val ++ scopes
| (node kind args scopes) :=
let scopes := match scopes with [] := format "" | _ := bracket "{" (joinSep scopes.reverse ", ") "}";
if kind = `Lean.Parser.noKind then
sbracket $ scopes ++ joinSep (args.toList.map formatStx) line
else
let shorterName := kind.replacePrefix `Lean.Parser Name.anonymous;
paren $ joinSep ((format shorterName ++ scopes) :: args.toList.map formatStx) line
| missing := "<missing>"
instance : HasFormat Syntax := ⟨Syntax.formatStx⟩
instance : HasToString Syntax := ⟨toString ∘ format⟩
end Syntax
/- Helper functions for creating Syntax objects using C++ -/
@[export lean.mk_syntax_atom_core]
def mkSimpleAtom (val : String) : Syntax :=
Syntax.atom none val
@[export lean.mk_syntax_ident_core]
def mkSimpleIdent (val : Name) : Syntax :=
Syntax.ident none (toString val).toSubstring val [] []
@[export lean.mk_syntax_list_core]
def mkListNode (args : Array Syntax) : Syntax :=
Syntax.node nullKind args []
/- Helper functions for creating string and numeric literals -/
def mkLit (kind : SyntaxNodeKind) (val : String) (info : Option SourceInfo := none) : Syntax :=
let atom := Syntax.atom info val;
Syntax.node kind (Array.singleton atom) []
def mkStrLit (val : String) (info : Option SourceInfo := none) : Syntax :=
mkLit strLitKind val info
def mkNumLit (val : String) (info : Option SourceInfo := none) : Syntax :=
mkLit numLitKind val info
@[export lean.mk_syntax_str_lit_core]
def mkStrLitAux (val : String) : Syntax :=
mkStrLit val
@[export lean.mk_syntax_num_lit_core]
def mkNumLitAux (val : Nat) : Syntax :=
mkNumLit (toString val)
namespace Syntax
def isStrLit : Syntax → Option String
| (Syntax.node k args _) :=
if k == strLitKind && args.size == 1 then
match args.get 0 with
| (Syntax.atom _ val) := some val
| _ := none
else
none
| _ := none
/- Recall that we don't have special Syntax constructors for storing numeric atoms.
The idea is to have an extensible approach where embedded DSLs may have new kind of atoms and/or
different ways of representing them. So, our atoms contain just the parsed string.
The main Lean parser uses the kind `numLitKind` for storing natural numbers that can be encoded
in binary, octal, decimal and hexadecimal format. `isNatLit` implements a "decoder"
for Syntax objects representing these numerals. -/
private partial def decodeBinLitAux (s : String) : Nat → Nat → Option Nat
| i val :=
if s.atEnd i then some val
else
let c := s.get i;
if c == '0' then decodeBinLitAux (s.next i) (2*val)
else if c == '1' then decodeBinLitAux (s.next i) (2*val + 1)
else none
private partial def decodeOctalLitAux (s : String) : Nat → Nat → Option Nat
| i val :=
if s.atEnd i then some val
else
let c := s.get i;
if '0' ≤ c && c ≤ '7' then decodeOctalLitAux (s.next i) (8*val + c.toNat - '0'.toNat)
else none
private partial def decodeHexLitAux (s : String) : Nat → Nat → Option Nat
| i val :=
if s.atEnd i then some val
else
let c := s.get i;
if '0' ≤ c && c ≤ '9' then decodeHexLitAux (s.next i) (16*val + c.toNat - '0'.toNat)
else if 'a' ≤ c && c ≤ 'f' then decodeHexLitAux (s.next i) (16*val + 10 + c.toNat - 'a'.toNat)
else if 'A' ≤ c && c ≤ 'F' then decodeHexLitAux (s.next i) (16*val + 10 + c.toNat - 'A'.toNat)
else none
private partial def decodeDecimalLitAux (s : String) : Nat → Nat → Option Nat
| i val :=
if s.atEnd i then some val
else
let c := s.get i;
if '0' ≤ c && c ≤ '9' then decodeDecimalLitAux (s.next i) (10*val + c.toNat - '0'.toNat)
else none
private def decodeNatLitVal (s : String) : Option Nat :=
let len := s.length;
if len == 0 then none
else
let c := s.get 0;
if c == '0' then
if len == 1 then some 0
else
let c := s.get 1;
if c == 'x' || c == 'X' then decodeHexLitAux s 2 0
else if c == 'b' || c == 'B' then decodeBinLitAux s 2 0
else if c == 'o' || c == 'O' then decodeOctalLitAux s 2 0
else if c.isDigit then decodeDecimalLitAux s 0 0
else none
else if c.isDigit then decodeDecimalLitAux s 0 0
else none
def isNatLit : Syntax → Option Nat
| (Syntax.node k args _) :=
if k == numLitKind && args.size == 1 then
match args.get 0 with
| (Syntax.atom _ val) := decodeNatLitVal val
| _ := none
else
none
| _ := none
def isIdOrAtom : Syntax → Option String
| (Syntax.atom _ val) := some val
| (Syntax.ident _ rawVal _ _ _) := some rawVal.toString
| _ := none
end Syntax
end Lean