lean4-htt/tests/lean/run/dsimp1.lean
Joachim Breitner d975e4302e
feat: fine-grained equational lemmas for non-recursive functions (#4154)
This is part of #3983.

Fine-grained equational lemmas are useful even for non-recursive
functions, so this adds them.

The new option `eqns.nonrecursive` can be set to `false` to have the old
behavior.

### Breaking channge

This is a breaking change: Previously, `rw [Option.map]` would rewrite
`Option.map f o` to `match o with … `. Now this rewrite will fail
because the equational lemmas require constructors here (like they do
for, say, `List.map`).

Remedies:

 * Split on `o` before rewriting.
* Use `rw [Option.map.eq_def]`, which rewrites any (saturated)
application of `Option.map`
* Use `set_option eqns.nonrecursive false` when *defining* the function
in question.

### Interaction with simp

The `simp` tactic so far had a special provision for non-recursive
functions so that `simp [f]` will try to use the equational lemmas, but
will also unfold `f` else, so less breakage here (but maybe performance
improvements with functions with many cases when applied to a
constructor, as the simplifier will no longer unfold to a large
`match`-statement and then collapse it right away).

For projection functions and functions marked `[reducible]`, `simp [f]`
won’t use the equational theorems, and will only use its internal
unfolding machinery.

### Implementation notes

It uses the same `mkEqnTypes` function as for recursive functions, so we
are close to a consistency here. There is still the wrinkle that for
recursive functions we don't split matches without an interesting
recursive call inside. Unifying that is future work.
2024-08-22 13:26:58 +00:00

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def Nat.isZero (x : Nat) : Bool :=
match x with
| 0 => true
| _+1 => false
axiom P : Bool → Prop
axiom P_false : P false
/--
info: x : Nat
⊢ P (1 + x).isZero
-/
#guard_msgs in
example (x : Nat) : P (1 + id x.succ.pred).isZero := by
dsimp
trace_state
simp [Nat.succ_add]
dsimp [Nat.isZero]
apply P_false
example (x : Nat) : P (id x.succ.succ).isZero := by
dsimp [Nat.isZero]
apply P_false
example (x : Nat) : P (id x.succ.succ).isZero := by
dsimp [Nat.isZero.eq_2]
apply P_false
example (x : Nat) : P (id x.succ.succ).isZero := by
dsimp!
apply P_false
@[simp] theorem isZero_succ (x : Nat) : (x + 1).isZero = false :=
rfl
theorem ex1 (x : Nat) : P (id x.succ.succ.pred).isZero := by
dsimp
apply P_false