lean4-htt/src/library/compiler/simp_inductive.cpp
Leonardo de Moura d6000416f8 feat(library/compiler,frontends/lean/elaborator): (try to) preserve position information
We will use this information in the debugger.
2016-11-09 16:51:48 -08:00

291 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Author: Leonardo de Moura
*/
#include "util/sstream.h"
#include "kernel/instantiate.h"
#include "kernel/inductive/inductive.h"
#include "library/util.h"
#include "library/projection.h"
#include "library/normalize.h"
#include "library/constants.h"
#include "library/vm/vm.h"
#include "library/compiler/util.h"
#include "library/compiler/erase_irrelevant.h"
#include "library/compiler/compiler_step_visitor.h"
#include "library/compiler/procedure.h"
namespace lean {
static name * g_cases = nullptr;
static name * g_cnstr = nullptr;
static name * g_proj = nullptr;
static expr mk_cnstr(unsigned cidx) {
return mk_constant(name(*g_cnstr, cidx));
}
static expr mk_proj(unsigned idx) {
return mk_constant(name(*g_proj, idx));
}
static expr mk_cases(unsigned n) {
return mk_constant(name(*g_cases, n));
}
static optional<unsigned> is_internal_symbol(expr const & e, name const & prefix) {
if (!is_constant(e))
return optional<unsigned>();
name const & n = const_name(e);
if (n.is_atomic() || !n.is_numeral())
return optional<unsigned>();
if (n.get_prefix() == prefix)
return optional<unsigned>(n.get_numeral());
else
return optional<unsigned>();
}
optional<unsigned> is_internal_cnstr(expr const & e) {
return is_internal_symbol(e, *g_cnstr);
}
optional<unsigned> is_internal_cases(expr const & e) {
return is_internal_symbol(e, *g_cases);
}
optional<unsigned> is_internal_proj(expr const & e) {
return is_internal_symbol(e, *g_proj);
}
class simp_inductive_fn : public compiler_step_visitor {
name_map<list<bool>> m_constructor_info;
void get_constructor_info(name const & n, buffer<bool> & rel_fields) {
if (auto r = m_constructor_info.find(n)) {
to_buffer(*r, rel_fields);
} else {
get_constructor_relevant_fields(env(), n, rel_fields);
m_constructor_info.insert(n, to_list(rel_fields));
}
}
/* Return new minor premise and a flag indicating whether the body is unreachable or not */
pair<expr, bool> visit_minor_premise(expr e, buffer<bool> const & rel_fields) {
type_context::tmp_locals locals(ctx());
for (unsigned i = 0; i < rel_fields.size(); i++) {
lean_assert(is_lambda(e));
if (rel_fields[i]) {
expr l = locals.push_local_from_binding(e);
e = instantiate(binding_body(e), l);
} else {
e = instantiate(binding_body(e), mk_neutral_expr());
}
}
e = visit(e);
bool unreachable = is_unreachable_expr(e);
return mk_pair(locals.mk_lambda(e), unreachable);
}
bool has_only_one_constructor(name const & I_name) const {
if (auto r = inductive::get_num_intro_rules(env(), I_name))
return *r == 1;
else
return false;
}
/* Return true iff inductive datatype I_name has only one constructor,
and this constructor has only one relevant field.
The argument rel_fields is a bit-vector of relevant fields.
In this case, we use a simple optimization where we represent elements of this inductive
datatype as the only relevant element. */
bool has_trivial_structure(name const & I_name, buffer<bool> const & rel_fields) const {
if (!has_only_one_constructor(I_name))
return false;
unsigned num_rel = 0;
for (bool b : rel_fields) {
if (b)
num_rel++;
if (num_rel > 1)
return false;
}
return num_rel == 1;
}
/* Given a cases_on application, distribute extra arguments over minor premisses.
cases_on major minor_1 ... minor_n a_1 ... a_n
We apply a similar transformation at erase_irrelevant, but its effect can be undone
in subsequent compilation steps.
*/
void distribute_extra_args_over_minors(name const & I_name, buffer<name> const & cnames, buffer<expr> & args) {
lean_assert(args.size() > cnames.size() + 1);
unsigned nparams = *inductive::get_num_params(env(), I_name);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < cnames.size(); i++) {
unsigned carity = get_constructor_arity(env(), cnames[i]);
unsigned data_sz = carity - nparams;
type_context::tmp_locals locals(ctx());
expr new_minor = args[i+1];
for (unsigned j = 0; j < data_sz; j++) {
if (!is_lambda(new_minor))
throw exception("unexpected occurrence of 'cases_on' expression, "
"the minor premise is expected to be a lambda-expression");
expr local = locals.push_local_from_binding(new_minor);
new_minor = instantiate(binding_body(new_minor), local);
}
new_minor = beta_reduce(mk_app(new_minor, args.size() - cnames.size() - 1, args.data() + cnames.size() + 1));
args[i+1] = locals.mk_lambda(new_minor);
}
args.shrink(cnames.size() + 1);
}
expr visit_cases_on(name const & fn, buffer<expr> & args) {
name const & I_name = fn.get_prefix();
if (is_inductive_predicate(env(), I_name))
throw exception(sstream() << "code generation failed, inductive predicate '" << I_name << "' is not supported");
bool is_builtin = is_vm_builtin_function(fn);
buffer<name> cnames;
get_intro_rule_names(env(), I_name, cnames);
lean_assert(args.size() >= cnames.size() + 1);
if (args.size() > cnames.size() + 1)
distribute_extra_args_over_minors(I_name, cnames, args);
lean_assert(args.size() == cnames.size() + 1);
/* Process major premise */
args[0] = visit(args[0]);
unsigned num_reachable = 0;
optional<expr> reachable_case;
/* Process minor premises */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < cnames.size(); i++) {
buffer<bool> rel_fields;
get_constructor_info(cnames[i], rel_fields);
auto p = visit_minor_premise(args[i+1], rel_fields);
expr new_minor = p.first;
if (i == 0 && has_trivial_structure(I_name, rel_fields)) {
/* Optimization for an inductive datatype that has a single constructor with only one relevant field */
return beta_reduce(mk_app(new_minor, args[0]));
}
args[i+1] = new_minor;
if (!p.second) {
num_reachable++;
reachable_case = p.first;
}
}
if (num_reachable == 0) {
return mk_unreachable_expr();
} else if (num_reachable == 1 && !is_builtin) {
/* Use _cases.1 */
return mk_app(mk_cases(1), args[0], *reachable_case);
} else if (is_builtin) {
return mk_app(mk_constant(fn), args);
} else {
return mk_app(mk_cases(cnames.size()), args);
}
}
expr visit_constructor(name const & fn, buffer<expr> const & args) {
bool is_builtin = is_vm_builtin_function(fn);
name I_name = *inductive::is_intro_rule(env(), fn);
unsigned nparams = *inductive::get_num_params(env(), I_name);
unsigned cidx = get_constructor_idx(env(), fn);
buffer<bool> rel_fields;
get_constructor_info(fn, rel_fields);
lean_assert(args.size() == nparams + rel_fields.size());
buffer<expr> new_args;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < rel_fields.size(); i++) {
if (rel_fields[i]) {
new_args.push_back(visit(args[nparams + i]));
}
}
if (has_trivial_structure(I_name, rel_fields)) {
lean_assert(new_args.size() == 1);
return new_args[0];
} else if (is_builtin) {
return mk_app(mk_constant(fn), new_args);
} else {
return mk_app(mk_cnstr(cidx), new_args);
}
}
expr visit_projection(name const & fn, buffer<expr> const & args) {
projection_info const & info = *get_projection_info(env(), fn);
expr major = visit(args[info.m_nparams]);
buffer<bool> rel_fields;
name I_name = *inductive::is_intro_rule(env(), info.m_constructor);
get_constructor_info(info.m_constructor, rel_fields);
lean_assert(info.m_i < rel_fields.size());
lean_assert(rel_fields[info.m_i]); /* We already erased irrelevant information */
/* Adjust projection index by ignoring irrelevant fields */
unsigned j = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < info.m_i; i++) {
if (rel_fields[i])
j++;
}
expr r;
if (has_trivial_structure(I_name, rel_fields)) {
lean_assert(j == 0);
r = major;
} else {
r = mk_app(mk_proj(j), major);
}
/* Add additional arguments */
for (unsigned i = info.m_nparams + 1; i < args.size(); i++)
r = mk_app(r, visit(args[i]));
return r;
}
virtual expr visit_app(expr const & e) override {
buffer<expr> args;
expr const & fn = get_app_args(e, args);
if (is_constant(fn)) {
name const & n = const_name(fn);
if (is_cases_on_recursor(env(), n)) {
return visit_cases_on(n, args);
} else if (inductive::is_intro_rule(env(), n)) {
return visit_constructor(n, args);
} else if (is_projection(env(), n)) {
return visit_projection(n, args);
}
}
return compiler_step_visitor::visit_app(e);
}
virtual expr visit_constant(expr const & e) override {
name const & n = const_name(e);
if (is_vm_builtin_function(n)) {
return e;
} else if (inductive::is_intro_rule(env(), n)) {
return mk_cnstr(get_constructor_idx(env(), n));
} else {
return e;
}
}
public:
simp_inductive_fn(environment const & env):compiler_step_visitor(env) {}
};
expr simp_inductive(environment const & env, expr const & e) {
return simp_inductive_fn(env)(e);
}
void simp_inductive(environment const & env, buffer<procedure> & procs) {
simp_inductive_fn fn(env);
for (auto & proc : procs)
proc.m_code = fn(proc.m_code);
}
void initialize_simp_inductive() {
g_cases = new name("_cases");
g_proj = new name("_proj");
g_cnstr = new name("_cnstr");
}
void finalize_simp_inductive() {
delete g_cases;
delete g_proj;
delete g_cnstr;
}
}