lean4-htt/src/Init/Data/Array/Perm.lean
Kim Morrison a0b63deb04
feat: updates to List/Array.Perm API (#7953)
This PR generalizes some typeclass hypotheses in the `List.Perm` API
(away from `DecidableEq`), and reproduces `List.Perm.mem_iff` for
`Array`, and fixes a mistake in the statement of `Array.Perm.extract`.
2025-04-14 01:17:02 +00:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Kim Morrison
-/
prelude
import Init.Data.List.Nat.Perm
import Init.Data.Array.Lemmas
set_option linter.listVariables true -- Enforce naming conventions for `List`/`Array`/`Vector` variables.
set_option linter.indexVariables true -- Enforce naming conventions for index variables.
namespace Array
open List
/--
`Perm as bs` asserts that `as` and `bs` are permutations of each other.
This is a wrapper around `List.Perm`, and for now has much less API.
For more complicated verification, use `perm_iff_toList_perm` and the `List` API.
-/
def Perm (as bs : Array α) : Prop :=
as.toList ~ bs.toList
@[inherit_doc] scoped infixl:50 " ~ " => Perm
theorem perm_iff_toList_perm {as bs : Array α} : as ~ bs ↔ as.toList ~ bs.toList := Iff.rfl
@[simp] theorem perm_toArray (as bs : List α) : as.toArray ~ bs.toArray ↔ as ~ bs := by
simp [perm_iff_toList_perm]
@[simp, refl] protected theorem Perm.refl (xs : Array α) : xs ~ xs := by
cases xs
simp
protected theorem Perm.rfl {xs : List α} : xs ~ xs := .refl _
theorem Perm.of_eq {xs ys : Array α} (h : xs = ys) : xs ~ ys := h ▸ .rfl
protected theorem Perm.symm {xs ys : Array α} (h : xs ~ ys) : ys ~ xs := by
cases xs; cases ys
simp only [perm_toArray] at h
simpa using h.symm
protected theorem Perm.trans {xs ys zs : Array α} (h₁ : xs ~ ys) (h₂ : ys ~ zs) : xs ~ zs := by
cases xs; cases ys; cases zs
simp only [perm_toArray] at h₁ h₂
simpa using h₁.trans h₂
instance : Trans (Perm (α := α)) (Perm (α := α)) (Perm (α := α)) where
trans h₁ h₂ := Perm.trans h₁ h₂
theorem perm_comm {xs ys : Array α} : xs ~ ys ↔ ys ~ xs := ⟨Perm.symm, Perm.symm⟩
theorem Perm.mem_iff {a : α} {xs ys : Array α} (p : xs ~ ys) : a ∈ xs ↔ a ∈ ys := by
rcases xs with ⟨xs⟩
rcases ys with ⟨ys⟩
simp at p
simpa using p.mem_iff
theorem Perm.push (x y : α) {xs ys : Array α} (p : xs ~ ys) :
(xs.push x).push y ~ (ys.push y).push x := by
cases xs; cases ys
simp only [perm_toArray] at p
simp only [push_toArray, List.append_assoc, singleton_append, perm_toArray]
exact p.append (Perm.swap' _ _ Perm.nil)
theorem swap_perm {xs : Array α} {i j : Nat} (h₁ : i < xs.size) (h₂ : j < xs.size) :
xs.swap i j ~ xs := by
simp only [swap, perm_iff_toList_perm, toList_set]
apply set_set_perm
namespace Perm
set_option linter.indexVariables false in
theorem extract {xs ys : Array α} (h : xs ~ ys) {lo hi : Nat}
(wlo : ∀ i, i < lo → xs[i]? = ys[i]?) (whi : ∀ i, hi ≤ i → xs[i]? = ys[i]?) :
(xs.extract lo hi) ~ (ys.extract lo hi) := by
rcases xs with ⟨xs⟩
rcases ys with ⟨ys⟩
simp_all only [perm_toArray, List.getElem?_toArray, List.extract_toArray,
List.extract_eq_drop_take]
apply List.Perm.take_of_getElem? (w := fun i h => by simpa using whi (lo + i) (by omega))
apply List.Perm.drop_of_getElem? (w := wlo)
exact h
end Perm
end Array