lean4-htt/tests/lean/guessLex.lean
Joachim Breitner b5122b6a7b feat: per-function termination hints
This change

 * moves `termination_by` and `decreasing_by` next to the function they
   apply to
 * simplify the syntax of `termination_by`
 * apply the `decreasing_by` goal to all goals at once, for better
   interactive use.

See the section in `RELEASES.md` for more details and migration advise.

This is a hard breaking change, requiring developers to touch every
`termination_by` in their code base. We decided to still do it as a
hard-breaking change, because supporting both old and new syntax at the
same time would be non-trivial, and not save that much. Moreover, this
requires changes to some metaprograms that developers might have
written, and supporting both syntaxes at the same time would make
_their_ migration harder.
2024-01-10 17:27:35 +01:00

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/-!
This files tests Lean's ability to guess the right lexicographic order.
When writing tests for GuesLex, keep in mind that it doesn't do anything
when there is only one plausible measure (one function, only one varying argument).
-/
set_option showInferredTerminationBy true
def ackermann (n m : Nat) := match n, m with
| 0, m => m + 1
| .succ n, 0 => ackermann n 1
| .succ n, .succ m => ackermann n (ackermann (n + 1) m)
def ackermann2 (n m : Nat) := match n, m with
| m, 0 => m + 1
| 0, .succ n => ackermann2 1 n
| .succ m, .succ n => ackermann2 (ackermann2 m (n + 1)) n
def ackermannList (n m : List Unit) := match n, m with
| [], m => () :: m
| ()::n, [] => ackermannList n [()]
| ()::n, ()::m => ackermannList n (ackermannList (()::n) m)
def foo2 : Nat → Nat → Nat
| .succ n, 1 => foo2 n 1
| .succ n, 2 => foo2 (.succ n) 1
| n, 3 => foo2 (.succ n) 2
| .succ n, 4 => foo2 (if n > 10 then n else .succ n) 3
| n, 5 => foo2 (n - 1) 4
| n, .succ m => foo2 n m
| _, _ => 0
mutual
def even : Nat → Bool
| 0 => true
| .succ n => not (odd n)
def odd : Nat → Bool
| 0 => false
| .succ n => not (even n)
end
mutual
def evenWithFixed (m : String) : Nat → Bool
| 0 => true
| .succ n => not (oddWithFixed m n)
def oddWithFixed (m : String) : Nat → Bool
| 0 => false
| .succ n => not (evenWithFixed m n)
end
def ping (n : Nat) := pong n
where pong : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| .succ n => ping n
def hasForbiddenArg (n : Nat) (_h : n = n) (m : Nat) : Nat :=
match n, m with
| 0, 0 => 0
| .succ m, n => hasForbiddenArg m rfl n
| m, .succ n => hasForbiddenArg (.succ m) rfl n
/-!
Example from “Finding Lexicographic Orders for Termination Proofs in
Isabelle/HOL” by Lukas Bulwahn, Alexander Krauss, and Tobias Nipkow,
10.1007/978-3-540-74591-4_5
-/
def blowup : Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat → Nat
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 => 0
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, .succ i => .succ (blowup i i i i i i i i)
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, .succ h, i => .succ (blowup h h h h h h h i)
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, .succ g, h, i => .succ (blowup g g g g g g h i)
| 0, 0, 0, 0, .succ f, g, h, i => .succ (blowup f f f f f g h i)
| 0, 0, 0, .succ e, f, g, h, i => .succ (blowup e e e e f g h i)
| 0, 0, .succ d, e, f, g, h, i => .succ (blowup d d d e f g h i)
| 0, .succ c, d, e, f, g, h, i => .succ (blowup c c d e f g h i)
| .succ b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i => .succ (blowup b c d e f g h i)
-- Lets try to confuse the lexicographic guessing function's
-- unpacking of packed n-ary arguments
def confuseLex1 : Nat → @PSigma Nat (fun _ => Nat) → Nat
| 0, _p => 0
| .succ n, ⟨x,y⟩ => confuseLex1 n ⟨x, .succ y⟩
def confuseLex2 : @PSigma Nat (fun _ => Nat) → Nat
| ⟨_,0⟩ => 0
| ⟨0,_⟩ => 0
| ⟨.succ y,.succ n⟩ => confuseLex2 ⟨y,n⟩
def dependent : (n : Nat) → (m : Fin n) → Nat
| 0, i => Fin.elim0 i
| .succ 0, 0 => 0
| .succ (.succ n), 0 => dependent (.succ n) ⟨n, n.lt_succ_self⟩
| .succ (.succ n), ⟨.succ m, h⟩ =>
dependent (.succ (.succ n)) ⟨m, Nat.lt_of_le_of_lt (Nat.le_succ _) h⟩
-- An example based on a real world problem, condensed by Leo
inductive Expr where
| add (a b : Expr)
| val (n : Nat)
mutual
def eval (a : Expr) : Nat :=
match a with
| .add x y => eval_add (x, y)
| .val n => n
def eval_add (a : Expr × Expr) : Nat :=
match a with
| (x, y) => eval x + eval y
end
namespace VarNames
/-! Test that varnames are inferred nicely. -/
def shadow1 (x2 : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| .succ n => shadow1 (x2 + 1) n
decreasing_by decreasing_tactic
-- This test is a bit moot since #3081, but lets keep it
def some_n : Nat := 1
def shadow2 (some_n : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| .succ n => shadow2 (some_n + 1) n
decreasing_by decreasing_tactic
-- Shadowing `sizeOf`, as a varying paramter
def shadowSizeOf1 (sizeOf : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| .succ n => shadowSizeOf1 (sizeOf + 1) n
decreasing_by decreasing_tactic
-- Shadowing `sizeOf`, as a fixed paramter
def shadowSizeOf2 (sizeOf : Nat) : Nat → Nat → Nat
| 0, m => m
| .succ n, m => shadowSizeOf2 sizeOf n m
decreasing_by decreasing_tactic
-- Shadowing `sizeOf`, as something in the environment
def sizeOf : Nat := 2
def qualifiedSizeOf (m : Nat) : Nat → Nat
| 0 => 0
| .succ n => qualifiedSizeOf (m + 1) n
decreasing_by decreasing_tactic
end VarNames