lean4-htt/src/Std/Data/HashMap/Basic.lean

296 lines
11 KiB
Text
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/-
Copyright (c) 2024 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Markus Himmel
-/
prelude
import Std.Data.DHashMap.Basic
set_option linter.missingDocs true
set_option autoImplicit false
/-!
# Hash maps
This module develops the type `Std.Data.HashMap` of hash maps. Dependent hash maps are defined in
`Std.Data.DHashMap`.
The operations `map` and `filterMap` on `Std.Data.HashMap` are defined in the module
`Std.Data.HashMap.AdditionalOperations`.
Lemmas about the operations on `Std.Data.HashMap` are available in the
module `Std.Data.HashMap.Lemmas`.
See the module `Std.Data.HashMap.Raw` for a variant of this type which is safe to use in
nested inductive types.
-/
universe u v w
variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {_ : BEq α} {_ : Hashable α}
namespace Std
/--
Hash maps.
This is a simple separate-chaining hash table. The data of the hash map consists of a cached size
and an array of buckets, where each bucket is a linked list of key-value pais. The number of buckets
is always a power of two. The hash map doubles its size upon inserting an element such that the
number of elements is more than 75% of the number of buckets.
The hash table is backed by an `Array`. Users should make sure that the hash map is used linearly to
avoid expensive copies.
The hash map uses `==` (provided by the `BEq` typeclass) to compare keys and `hash` (provided by
the `Hashable` typeclass) to hash them. To ensure that the operations behave as expected, `==`
should be an equivalence relation and `a == b` should imply `hash a = hash b` (see also the
`EquivBEq` and `LawfulHashable` typeclasses). Both of these conditions are automatic if the BEq
instance is lawful, i.e., if `a == b` implies `a = b`.
These hash maps contain a bundled well-formedness invariant, which means that they cannot
be used in nested inductive types. For these use cases, `Std.Data.HashMap.Raw` and
`Std.Data.HashMap.Raw.WF` unbundle the invariant from the hash map. When in doubt, prefer
`HashMap` over `HashMap.Raw`.
Dependent hash maps, in which keys may occur in their values' types, are available as
`Std.Data.DHashMap`.
-/
structure HashMap (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [BEq α] [Hashable α] where
/-- Internal implementation detail of the hash map -/
inner : DHashMap α (fun _ => β)
namespace HashMap
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.empty] def empty [BEq α] [Hashable α] (capacity := 8) :
HashMap α β :=
⟨DHashMap.empty capacity⟩
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : EmptyCollection (HashMap α β) where
emptyCollection := empty
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : Inhabited (HashMap α β) where
default := ∅
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.insert] def insert (m : HashMap α β) (a : α)
(b : β) : HashMap α β :=
⟨m.inner.insert a b⟩
instance : Singleton (α × β) (HashMap α β) := ⟨fun ⟨a, b⟩ => HashMap.empty.insert a b⟩
instance : Insert (α × β) (HashMap α β) := ⟨fun ⟨a, b⟩ s => s.insert a b⟩
instance : LawfulSingleton (α × β) (HashMap α β) := ⟨fun _ => rfl⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.insertIfNew] def insertIfNew (m : HashMap α β)
(a : α) (b : β) : HashMap α β :=
⟨m.inner.insertIfNew a b⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.containsThenInsert] def containsThenInsert
(m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) : Bool × HashMap α β :=
let ⟨replaced, r⟩ := m.inner.containsThenInsert a b
⟨replaced, ⟨r⟩⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.containsThenInsertIfNew] def containsThenInsertIfNew
(m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) : Bool × HashMap α β :=
let ⟨replaced, r⟩ := m.inner.containsThenInsertIfNew a b
⟨replaced, ⟨r⟩⟩
/--
Checks whether a key is present in a map, returning the associate value, and inserts a value for
the key if it was not found.
If the returned value is `some v`, then the returned map is unaltered. If it is `none`, then the
returned map has a new value inserted.
Equivalent to (but potentially faster than) calling `get?` followed by `insertIfNew`.
-/
@[inline] def getThenInsertIfNew? (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (b : β) :
Option β × HashMap α β :=
let ⟨previous, r⟩ := DHashMap.Const.getThenInsertIfNew? m.inner a b
⟨previous, ⟨r⟩⟩
/--
The notation `m[a]?` is preferred over calling this function directly.
Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, returning `none` if no such mapping is present.
-/
@[inline] def get? (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : Option β :=
DHashMap.Const.get? m.inner a
@[deprecated get? "Use `m[a]?` or `m.get? a` instead", inherit_doc get?]
def find? (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : Option β :=
m.get? a
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.contains] def contains (m : HashMap α β)
(a : α) : Bool :=
m.inner.contains a
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : Membership α (HashMap α β) where
mem m a := a ∈ m.inner
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : HashMap α β} {a : α} : Decidable (a ∈ m) :=
inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ m.inner))
/--
The notation `m[a]` or `m[a]'h` is preferred over calling this function directly.
Retrieves the mapping for the given key. Ensures that such a mapping exists by requiring a proof of
`a ∈ m`.
-/
@[inline] def get (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : β :=
DHashMap.Const.get m.inner a h
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.getD] def getD (m : HashMap α β) (a : α)
(fallback : β) : β :=
DHashMap.Const.getD m.inner a fallback
@[deprecated getD, inherit_doc getD]
def findD (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (fallback : β) : β :=
m.getD a fallback
/--
The notation `m[a]!` is preferred over calling this function directly.
Tries to retrieve the mapping for the given key, panicking if no such mapping is present.
-/
@[inline] def get! [Inhabited β] (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : β :=
DHashMap.Const.get! m.inner a
@[deprecated get! "Use `m[a]!` or `m.get! a` instead", inherit_doc get!]
def find! [Inhabited β] (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : Option β :=
m.get! a
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : GetElem? (HashMap α β) α β (fun m a => a ∈ m) where
getElem m a h := m.get a h
getElem? m a := m.get? a
getElem! m a := m.get! a
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.getKey?] def getKey? (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : Option α :=
DHashMap.getKey? m.inner a
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.getKey] def getKey (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (h : a ∈ m) : α :=
DHashMap.getKey m.inner a h
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.getKeyD] def getKeyD (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) (fallback : α) : α :=
DHashMap.getKeyD m.inner a fallback
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.getKey!] def getKey! [Inhabited α] (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) : α :=
DHashMap.getKey! m.inner a
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.erase] def erase (m : HashMap α β) (a : α) :
HashMap α β :=
⟨m.inner.erase a⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.size] def size (m : HashMap α β) : Nat :=
m.inner.size
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.isEmpty] def isEmpty (m : HashMap α β) : Bool :=
m.inner.isEmpty
section Unverified
/-! We currently do not provide lemmas for the functions below. -/
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.filter] def filter (f : α → β → Bool)
(m : HashMap α β) : HashMap α β :=
⟨m.inner.filter f⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.partition] def partition (f : α → β → Bool)
(m : HashMap α β) : HashMap α β × HashMap α β :=
let ⟨l, r⟩ := m.inner.partition f
⟨⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.foldM] def foldM {m : Type w → Type w}
[Monad m] {γ : Type w} (f : γα → β → m γ) (init : γ) (b : HashMap α β) : m γ :=
b.inner.foldM f init
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.fold] def fold {γ : Type w}
(f : γα → β → γ) (init : γ) (b : HashMap α β) : γ :=
b.inner.fold f init
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.forM] def forM {m : Type w → Type w} [Monad m]
(f : (a : α) → β → m PUnit) (b : HashMap α β) : m PUnit :=
b.inner.forM f
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.forIn] def forIn {m : Type w → Type w} [Monad m]
{γ : Type w} (f : (a : α) → β → γ → m (ForInStep γ)) (init : γ) (b : HashMap α β) : m γ :=
b.inner.forIn f init
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Type w → Type w} : ForM m (HashMap α β) (α × β) where
forM m f := m.forM (fun a b => f (a, b))
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] {m : Type w → Type w} : ForIn m (HashMap α β) (α × β) where
forIn m init f := m.forIn (fun a b acc => f (a, b) acc) init
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.toList] def toList (m : HashMap α β) :
List (α × β) :=
DHashMap.Const.toList m.inner
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.toArray] def toArray (m : HashMap α β) :
Array (α × β) :=
DHashMap.Const.toArray m.inner
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.keys] def keys (m : HashMap α β) : List α :=
m.inner.keys
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.keysArray] def keysArray (m : HashMap α β) :
Array α :=
m.inner.keysArray
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.values] def values (m : HashMap α β) : List β :=
m.inner.values
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.valuesArray] def valuesArray (m : HashMap α β) :
Array β :=
m.inner.valuesArray
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.insertMany] def insertMany {ρ : Type w}
[ForIn Id ρ (α × β)] (m : HashMap α β) (l : ρ) : HashMap α β :=
⟨DHashMap.Const.insertMany m.inner l⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.insertManyUnit] def insertManyUnit
{ρ : Type w} [ForIn Id ρ α] (m : HashMap α Unit) (l : ρ) : HashMap α Unit :=
⟨DHashMap.Const.insertManyUnit m.inner l⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.ofList] def ofList [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : List (α × β)) :
HashMap α β :=
⟨DHashMap.Const.ofList l⟩
/-- Computes the union of the given hash maps, by traversing `m₂` and inserting its elements into `m₁`. -/
@[inline] def union [BEq α] [Hashable α] (m₁ m₂ : HashMap α β) : HashMap α β :=
m₂.fold (init := m₁) fun acc x => acc.insert x
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] : Union (HashMap α β) := ⟨union⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.unitOfList] def unitOfList [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : List α) :
HashMap α Unit :=
⟨DHashMap.Const.unitOfList l⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Const.unitOfArray] def unitOfArray [BEq α] [Hashable α] (l : Array α) :
HashMap α Unit :=
⟨DHashMap.Const.unitOfArray l⟩
@[inline, inherit_doc DHashMap.Internal.numBuckets] def Internal.numBuckets
(m : HashMap α β) : Nat :=
DHashMap.Internal.numBuckets m.inner
instance [BEq α] [Hashable α] [Repr α] [Repr β] : Repr (HashMap α β) where
reprPrec m prec := Repr.addAppParen ("Std.HashMap.ofList " ++ reprArg m.toList) prec
end Unverified
end Std.HashMap
/--
Groups all elements `x`, `y` in `xs` with `key x == key y` into the same array
`(xs.groupByKey key).find! (key x)`. Groups preserve the relative order of elements in `xs`.
-/
def Array.groupByKey [BEq α] [Hashable α] (key : β → α) (xs : Array β)
: Std.HashMap α (Array β) := Id.run do
let mut groups := ∅
for x in xs do
let group := groups.getD (key x) #[]
groups := groups.erase (key x) -- make `group` referentially unique
groups := groups.insert (key x) (group.push x)
return groups