lean4-htt/library/init/category/state.lean
2017-02-13 14:53:32 -08:00

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/-
Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Leonardo de Moura
-/
prelude
import init.logic init.category.monad init.category.alternative
def state (σ : Type) (α : Type) : Type :=
σα × σ
section
variables {σ : Type} {α β : Type}
@[inline] def state_fmap (f : α → β) (a : state σ α) : state σ β :=
λ s, match (a s) with (a', s') := (f a', s') end
@[inline] def state_return (a : α) : state σ α :=
λ s, (a, s)
@[inline] def state_bind (a : state σ α) (b : α → state σ β) : state σ β :=
λ s, match (a s) with (a', s') := b a' s' end
instance (σ : Type) : monad (state σ) :=
{ map := @state_fmap σ,
ret := @state_return σ,
bind := @state_bind σ }
end
namespace state
@[inline] def read {σ : Type} : state σ σ :=
λ s, (s, s)
@[inline] def write {σ : Type} : σ → state σ unit :=
λ s' s, ((), s')
end state
def state_t (σ : Type) (m : Type → Type) [monad m] (α : Type) : Type :=
σ → m (α × σ)
section
variable {σ : Type}
variable {m : Type → Type}
variable [monad m]
variables {α β : Type}
def state_t_fmap (f : α → β) (act : state_t σ m α) : state_t σ m β :=
λ s, show m (β × σ), from
do (a, new_s) ← act s,
return (f a, new_s)
def state_t_return (a : α) : state_t σ m α :=
λ s, show m (α × σ), from
return (a, s)
def state_t_bind (act₁ : state_t σ m α) (act₂ : α → state_t σ m β) : state_t σ m β :=
λ s, show m (β × σ), from
do (a, new_s) ← act₁ s,
act₂ a new_s
end
instance (σ : Type) (m : Type → Type) [monad m] : monad (state_t σ m) :=
{ map := @state_t_fmap σ m _,
ret := @state_t_return σ m _,
bind := @state_t_bind σ m _}
section
variable {σ : Type}
variable {m : Type → Type}
variable [monad m]
variable [alternative m]
variable {α : Type}
def state_t_orelse (act₁ act₂ : state_t σ m α) : state_t σ m α :=
λ s, act₁ s <|> act₂ s
def state_t_failure : state_t σ m α :=
λ s, failure
end
instance (σ : Type) (m : Type → Type) [alternative m] [monad m] : alternative (state_t σ m) :=
{ map := @state_t_fmap σ m _,
pure := @state_t_return σ m _,
seq := @fapp _ _,
failure := @state_t_failure σ m _ _,
orelse := @state_t_orelse σ m _ _ }
namespace state_t
def read {σ : Type} {m : Type → Type} [monad m] : state_t σ m σ :=
λ s, return (s, s)
def write {σ : Type} {m : Type → Type} [monad m] : σ → state_t σ m unit :=
λ s' s, return ((), s')
def modify {σ : Type} {m : Type → Type} [monad m] (f : σσ) : state_t σ m unit :=
do s ← read, write (f s)
def lift {α σ : Type} {m : Type → Type} [monad m] (t : m α) : state_t σ m α :=
λ s, do a ← t, return (a, s)
end state_t