lean4-htt/doc/examples/ICERM2022/ctor.lean
2022-07-21 06:49:47 -04:00

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import Lean
open Lean Meta
def ctor (mvarId : MVarId) (idx : Nat) : MetaM (List MVarId) := do
/- Set `MetaM` context using `mvarId` -/
withMVarContext mvarId do
/- Fail if the metavariable is already assigned. -/
checkNotAssigned mvarId `ctor
/- Retrieve the target type, instantiateMVars, and use `whnf`. -/
let target ← getMVarType' mvarId
let .const declName us := target.getAppFn
| throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "target is not an inductive datatype"
let .inductInfo { ctors, .. } ← getConstInfo declName
| throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "target is not an inductive datatype"
if idx = 0 then
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, it must be > 0"
else if h : idx - 1 < ctors.length then
apply mvarId (.const ctors[idx - 1] us)
else
throwTacticEx `ctor mvarId "invalid index, inductive datatype has only {ctors.length} contructors"
open Elab Tactic
elab "ctor" idx:num : tactic =>
liftMetaTactic (ctor · idx.getNat)
example (p : Prop) : p := by
ctor 1 -- Error
example (h : q) : p q := by
ctor 0 -- Error
exact h
example (h : q) : p q := by
ctor 3 -- Error
exact h
example (h : q) : p q := by
ctor 2
exact h
example (h : q) : p q := by
ctor 1
exact h -- Error