lean4-htt/src/Std/Net/Addr.lean
Sofia Rodrigues ad547b56f5
feat: add network interfaces (#7578)
This PR introduces a function called `interfaceAddresses` that retrieves
an array of system’s network interfaces.
2025-03-24 17:57:05 +00:00

246 lines
5.2 KiB
Text

/-
Copyright (c) 2025 Lean FRO, LLC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Henrik Böving
-/
prelude
import Init.System.IO
import Init.Data.Vector.Basic
/-!
This module contains Lean representations of IP and socket addresses:
- `IPv4Addr`: Representing IPv4 addresses.
- `SocketAddressV4`: Representing a pair of IPv4 address and port.
- `IPv6Addr`: Representing IPv6 addresses.
- `SocketAddressV6`: Representing a pair of IPv6 address and port.
- `IPAddr`: Can either be an `IPv4Addr` or an `IPv6Addr`.
- `SocketAddress`: Can either be a `SocketAddressV4` or `SocketAddressV6`.
-/
namespace Std
namespace Net
/--
Representation of a MAC address.
-/
structure MACAddr where
/--
This structure represents the address: `octets[0]:octets[1]:octets[2]:octets[3]:octets[4]:octets[5]`.
-/
octets : Vector UInt8 6
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
Representation of an IPv4 address.
-/
structure IPv4Addr where
/--
This structure represents the address: `octets[0].octets[1].octets[2].octets[3]`.
-/
octets : Vector UInt8 4
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
A pair of an `IPv4Addr` and a port.
-/
structure SocketAddressV4 where
addr : IPv4Addr
port : UInt16
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
Representation of an IPv6 address.
-/
structure IPv6Addr where
/--
This structure represents the address: `segments[0]:segments[1]:...`.
-/
segments : Vector UInt16 8
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
A pair of an `IPv6Addr` and a port.
-/
structure SocketAddressV6 where
addr : IPv6Addr
port : UInt16
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6.
-/
inductive IPAddr where
| v4 (addr : IPv4Addr)
| v6 (addr : IPv6Addr)
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
Either a `SocketAddressV4` or `SocketAddressV6`.
-/
inductive SocketAddress where
| v4 (addr : SocketAddressV4)
| v6 (addr : SocketAddressV6)
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
The kinds of address families supported by Lean, currently only IP variants.
-/
inductive AddressFamily where
| ipv4
| ipv6
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
namespace IPv4Addr
/--
Build the IPv4 address `a.b.c.d`.
-/
def ofParts (a b c d : UInt8) : IPv4Addr :=
{ octets := #v[a, b, c, d] }
/--
Try to parse `s` as an IPv4 address, returning `none` on failure.
-/
@[extern "lean_uv_pton_v4"]
opaque ofString (s : @&String) : Option IPv4Addr
/--
Turn `addr` into a `String` in the usual IPv4 format.
-/
@[extern "lean_uv_ntop_v4"]
opaque toString (addr : @&IPv4Addr) : String
instance : ToString IPv4Addr where
toString := toString
instance : Coe IPv4Addr IPAddr where
coe addr := .v4 addr
end IPv4Addr
namespace SocketAddressV4
instance : Coe SocketAddressV4 SocketAddress where
coe addr := .v4 addr
end SocketAddressV4
namespace IPv6Addr
/--
Build the IPv6 address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`.
-/
def ofParts (a b c d e f g h : UInt16) : IPv6Addr :=
{ segments := #v[a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] }
/--
Try to parse `s` as an IPv6 address according to
[RFC 2373](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2373), returning `none` on failure.
-/
@[extern "lean_uv_pton_v6"]
opaque ofString (s : @&String) : Option IPv6Addr
/--
Turn `addr` into a `String` in the IPv6 format described in
[RFC 2373](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2373).
-/
@[extern "lean_uv_ntop_v6"]
opaque toString (addr : @&IPv6Addr) : String
instance : ToString IPv6Addr where
toString := toString
instance : Coe IPv6Addr IPAddr where
coe addr := .v6 addr
end IPv6Addr
namespace SocketAddressV6
instance : Coe SocketAddressV6 SocketAddress where
coe addr := .v6 addr
end SocketAddressV6
namespace IPAddr
/--
Obtain the `AddressFamily` associated with an `IPAddr`.
-/
def family : IPAddr → AddressFamily
| .v4 .. => .ipv4
| .v6 .. => .ipv6
def toString : IPAddr → String
| .v4 addr => addr.toString
| .v6 addr => addr.toString
instance : ToString IPAddr where
toString := toString
end IPAddr
namespace SocketAddress
/--
Obtain the `AddressFamily` associated with a `SocketAddress`.
-/
def family : SocketAddress → AddressFamily
| .v4 .. => .ipv4
| .v6 .. => .ipv6
/--
Obtain the `IPAddr` contained in a `SocketAddress`.
-/
def ipAddr : SocketAddress → IPAddr
| .v4 sa => .v4 sa.addr
| .v6 sa => .v6 sa.addr
/--
Obtain the port contained in a `SocketAddress`.
-/
def port : SocketAddress → UInt16
| .v4 sa | .v6 sa => sa.port
end SocketAddress
/--
Represents an interface address, including details such as the interface name,
whether it is internal, the associated address, and the network mask.
-/
structure InterfaceAddress where
/--
The name of the network interface.
-/
name : String
/-
The physical (MAC) address of the interface.
-/
physicalAddress : MACAddr
/--
Indicates whether the interface is a loopback interface.
-/
isLoopback : Bool
/--
The IP address assigned to the interface.
-/
address : IPAddr
/--
The subnet mask associated with the interface.
-/
netMask : IPAddr
deriving Inhabited, DecidableEq
/--
Gets address information about the network interfaces on the system, including disabled ones and
multiple addresses for each interface.
-/
@[extern "lean_uv_interface_addresses"]
opaque interfaceAddresses : IO (Array InterfaceAddress)
end Net
end Std