lean4-htt/tests/lean/guessLexTricky.lean
Joachim Breitner d6c81f8594
feat: GuessLex: print inferred termination argument (#3012)
With

    set_option showInferredTerminationBy true

this prints a message like

    Inferred termination argument:
    termination_by
      ackermann n m => (sizeOf n, sizeOf m)

it tries hard to use names that

 * match the names that the user used, if present
 * have no daggers (so that it can be copied)
 * do not shadow each other
 * do not shadow anything from the environment (just to be nice)

it does so by appending sufficient `'` to the name.

Some of the emitted `sizeOf` calls are unnecessary, but they are needed
sometimes with dependent parameters. A follow-up PR will not emit them
for non-dependent arguments, so that in most cases the output is pretty.

Somewhen down the road we also want a code action, maybe triggered by
`termination_by?`. This should come after #2921, as that simplifies that
feature (no need to merge termination arguments from different cliques
for example.)
2023-12-05 09:41:52 +00:00

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/-!
A “tricky” example from “Finding Lexicographic Orders for Termination Proofs in
Isabelle/HOL” by Lukas Bulwahn, Alexander Krauss, and Tobias Nipkow,
10.1007/978-3-540-74591-4_5
At the time of writing, Lean is able to find the lexicographic order
just fine, but only if the tactic is powerful enough. In partiuclar,
the default `decreasing_tactic` can only handle lexicographic descend when either
the left gets smaller, or the left stays equal and the right gets smaller.
But here we need to allow the general form, where the left is ≤ and the right
gets smaller. This needs a backtracking proof search, it seems, which we build here
(`search_lex`).
-/
set_option showInferredTerminationBy true
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) =>
`(tactic| apply Nat.le_refl)
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) =>
`(tactic| apply Nat.succ_lt_succ; decreasing_trivial)
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) =>
`(tactic| apply Nat.sub_le)
macro_rules | `(tactic| decreasing_trivial) =>
`(tactic| apply Nat.div_le_self)
syntax "search_lex " tacticSeq : tactic
macro_rules | `(tactic|search_lex $ts:tacticSeq) => `(tactic| (
solve
| apply Prod.Lex.right'
· $ts
· search_lex $ts
| apply Prod.Lex.left
· $ts
| $ts
))
-- set_option trace.Elab.definition.wf true in
mutual
def prod (x y z : Nat) : Nat :=
if y % 2 = 0 then eprod x y z else oprod x y z
def oprod (x y z : Nat) := eprod x (y - 1) (z + x)
def eprod (x y z : Nat) := if y = 0 then z else prod (2 * x) (y / 2) z
end
-- termination_by
-- prod x y z => (y, 2)
-- oprod x y z => (y, 1)
-- eprod x y z => (y, 0)
decreasing_by
simp_wf
search_lex solve
| decreasing_trivial
| apply Nat.bitwise_rec_lemma; assumption